情境1 同学们,假如你在放学路上遇到一只小狗,它冲你摇尾巴、耳朵竖得高高的,像不像在咧嘴笑?可要是它夹着尾巴、贴着墙根,还发出低鸣,像不像在表达恐惧?读完这篇小短文,咱们就像装了"狗语翻译器":一看尾巴高低,二看耳朵方向,三听叫声深浅,四看站姿松紧。下次再遇见汪汪队,大家会不会用新学的"狗语"跟它们打招呼?
任务1 阅读短文,选择最佳选项
A dog usually wags its tail to show that it's friendly. The dog is saying "I feel happy!" by wagging its tail.
This dog is having fun. How do you know that? The dog's tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling.
This dog is frightened. How do you know that? It is hiding. It is saying, "I feel afraid." Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may put their ears down. They may bark. These dogs are also saying, "I feel afraid."
This dog is angry. How do you know that? It is making a deep sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite you, so never play with an angry dog.
Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs' ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs "talk"!
1. What does a dog usually do when it feels happy?
A. It wags its tail.
B. It puts their ears down.
C. It makes a deep sound.
D. It hides.
2. What does the underlined word "frightened" mean?
A. 受惊的 B. 疲惫的
C. 兴奋的 D. 开心的
3. Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog?
A. Because it may make a deep sound.
B. Because it may show its teeth.
C. Because it may bite us.
D. Because it may bark.
4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What is the best title of this passage?
A. What Do Dogs Like?
B. What Do Dogs Look Like?
C. How Do Dogs "Talk"?
D. Why Do Dogs Bark?
任务2 阅读表达
5. What does a dog look like when it's having fun?
6. How can you understand how dogs "talk"?
任务3 阅读短文,将动作与形容词搭配
任务1 阅读短文,选择最佳选项
A dog usually wags its tail to show that it's friendly. The dog is saying "I feel happy!" by wagging its tail.
This dog is having fun. How do you know that? The dog's tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling.
This dog is frightened. How do you know that? It is hiding. It is saying, "I feel afraid." Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may put their ears down. They may bark. These dogs are also saying, "I feel afraid."
This dog is angry. How do you know that? It is making a deep sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite you, so never play with an angry dog.
Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs' ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs "talk"!
1. What does a dog usually do when it feels happy?
A. It wags its tail.
B. It puts their ears down.
C. It makes a deep sound.
D. It hides.
2. What does the underlined word "frightened" mean?
A. 受惊的 B. 疲惫的
C. 兴奋的 D. 开心的
3. Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog?
A. Because it may make a deep sound.
B. Because it may show its teeth.
C. Because it may bite us.
D. Because it may bark.
4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What is the best title of this passage?
A. What Do Dogs Like?
B. What Do Dogs Look Like?
C. How Do Dogs "Talk"?
D. Why Do Dogs Bark?
任务2 阅读表达
5. What does a dog look like when it's having fun?
6. How can you understand how dogs "talk"?
任务3 阅读短文,将动作与形容词搭配
答案：
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以通过观察和聆听来知道狗在表达什么。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A dog usually wags its tail(摇尾巴) to show that it's friendly. The dog is saying ‘I feel happy!’ by wagging its tail.”可知,狗狗开心的时候通常会摇尾巴。故选A。
2. A [解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is hiding(躲藏). It is saying, ‘I feel afraid.’”可知,狗狗害怕的时候会躲起来。frightened意为“受惊的,害怕的”。故选A。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This dog is angry. How do you know that? It is making a deep(深的) sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite(咬) you, so never play with an angry dog.”可知,永远不要和一只愤怒的狗玩,因为它可能会咬我们。故选C。
4. C [解析]标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Now you can understand how dogs ‘talk’!”及全文内容可知,这篇短文主要介绍了狗如何通过尾巴、耳朵、站姿和叫声来表达自己的情绪,如友好、开心、害怕和愤怒。所以C项(狗是如何“说话”的)最适合做文章标题。故选C。
任务2:5. Its tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling.
6. By looking at dogs' ears and tails and how they stand, and by listening to the sounds they make.
任务3:
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以通过观察和聆听来知道狗在表达什么。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A dog usually wags its tail(摇尾巴) to show that it's friendly. The dog is saying ‘I feel happy!’ by wagging its tail.”可知,狗狗开心的时候通常会摇尾巴。故选A。
2. A [解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is hiding(躲藏). It is saying, ‘I feel afraid.’”可知,狗狗害怕的时候会躲起来。frightened意为“受惊的,害怕的”。故选A。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This dog is angry. How do you know that? It is making a deep(深的) sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite(咬) you, so never play with an angry dog.”可知,永远不要和一只愤怒的狗玩,因为它可能会咬我们。故选C。
4. C [解析]标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Now you can understand how dogs ‘talk’!”及全文内容可知,这篇短文主要介绍了狗如何通过尾巴、耳朵、站姿和叫声来表达自己的情绪,如友好、开心、害怕和愤怒。所以C项(狗是如何“说话”的)最适合做文章标题。故选C。
任务2:5. Its tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling.
6. By looking at dogs' ears and tails and how they stand, and by listening to the sounds they make.
任务3:
解析：
【分析】
本题是一篇关于狗狗情绪表达的说明文阅读题，包含选择题、阅读表达、匹配题三种题型。解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍如何通过狗狗的动作、声音、姿态判断它们的情绪；
2. 任务1选择题：
第1题：定位原文描述狗狗开心的段落，提取对应动作细节；
第2题：根据划线词所在段落的上下文（如“I feel afraid”“hiding”）推断词义；
第3题：找到描述愤怒狗狗的段落，提取不能与之玩耍的原因；
第4题：结合全文内容，选择能概括文章主旨的标题，文章结尾点明主旨是理解狗狗“说话”的方式；
3. 任务2阅读表达：回到原文找到对应狗狗开心状态的描述，以及理解狗狗“说话”的方法，提取原文语句整理作答；
4. 任务3匹配题：根据文章中不同情绪下狗狗的动作描述，将情绪形容词和对应动作一一匹配。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第一段“A dog usually wags its tail to show that it's friendly. The dog is saying ‘I feel happy!’ by wagging its tail.”可知，狗狗开心时通常会摇尾巴，故选A。
2. 第2题：词义猜测题。根据第三段“It is hiding. It is saying, ‘I feel afraid.’”可知，狗狗处于害怕、受惊的状态，因此“frightened”意为“受惊的”，故选A。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。根据第四段“And it may bite you, so never play with an angry dog.”可知，不能和愤怒的狗玩耍是因为它可能会咬人，故选C。
4. 第4题：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Now you can understand how dogs ‘talk’!”及全文内容，文章围绕狗狗如何通过动作、声音等表达情绪，也就是狗狗如何“说话”展开，故选C。
5. 任务2第5题：根据第二段“This dog is having fun. How do you know that? The dog's tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling.”可提取答案。
6. 任务2第6题：根据最后一段“You can look at dogs' ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs ‘talk’!”整理可得答案。
7. 任务3匹配题：根据文章内容，开心的狗狗会wag its tail；害怕的狗狗会make ears down、hide、bark；愤怒的狗狗会show its teeth、bite you、make a deep sound，据此完成匹配。
【答案】
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. Its tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling.
6. By looking at dogs' ears and tails and how they stand, and by listening to the sounds they make.
任务3：
【知识点】
细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题以狗狗情绪表达为主题，贴近生活实际，涵盖多种常见英语阅读题型，既考查学生的阅读理解能力与解题技巧，又能让学生了解相关生活常识，题型设置全面，有助于提升学生的综合阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是一篇关于狗狗情绪表达的说明文阅读题，包含选择题、阅读表达、匹配题三种题型。解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍如何通过狗狗的动作、声音、姿态判断它们的情绪；
2. 任务1选择题：
第1题：定位原文描述狗狗开心的段落，提取对应动作细节；
第2题：根据划线词所在段落的上下文（如“I feel afraid”“hiding”）推断词义；
第3题：找到描述愤怒狗狗的段落，提取不能与之玩耍的原因；
第4题：结合全文内容，选择能概括文章主旨的标题，文章结尾点明主旨是理解狗狗“说话”的方式；
3. 任务2阅读表达：回到原文找到对应狗狗开心状态的描述，以及理解狗狗“说话”的方法，提取原文语句整理作答；
4. 任务3匹配题：根据文章中不同情绪下狗狗的动作描述，将情绪形容词和对应动作一一匹配。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第一段“A dog usually wags its tail to show that it's friendly. The dog is saying ‘I feel happy!’ by wagging its tail.”可知，狗狗开心时通常会摇尾巴，故选A。
2. 第2题：词义猜测题。根据第三段“It is hiding. It is saying, ‘I feel afraid.’”可知，狗狗处于害怕、受惊的状态，因此“frightened”意为“受惊的”，故选A。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。根据第四段“And it may bite you, so never play with an angry dog.”可知，不能和愤怒的狗玩耍是因为它可能会咬人，故选C。
4. 第4题：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Now you can understand how dogs ‘talk’!”及全文内容，文章围绕狗狗如何通过动作、声音等表达情绪，也就是狗狗如何“说话”展开，故选C。
5. 任务2第5题：根据第二段“This dog is having fun. How do you know that? The dog's tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling.”可提取答案。
6. 任务2第6题：根据最后一段“You can look at dogs' ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs ‘talk’!”整理可得答案。
7. 任务3匹配题：根据文章内容，开心的狗狗会wag its tail；害怕的狗狗会make ears down、hide、bark；愤怒的狗狗会show its teeth、bite you、make a deep sound，据此完成匹配。
【答案】
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. Its tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling.
6. By looking at dogs' ears and tails and how they stand, and by listening to the sounds they make.
任务3：
【知识点】
细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题以狗狗情绪表达为主题，贴近生活实际，涵盖多种常见英语阅读题型，既考查学生的阅读理解能力与解题技巧，又能让学生了解相关生活常识，题型设置全面，有助于提升学生的综合阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7