Ⅵ. (2025·无锡锡山区期中)补全对话(有两项多余)
汤加这个南太平洋岛国藏着多少秘密?它的地理和人文环境又有何独特之处?下面这段对话将带你快速解锁汤加的基本面貌!
Q:
A: It is in the south-west of the Pacific Ocean.
Q: Is it an island country?
A: Yes. It has 173 coral(珊瑚的) islands, and people live on 36 of them.
Q:
A: It has a dry season from May to August. It also has a rainy season from December to April of next year. It is usually very warm—between 23 ℃ and 27 ℃. But there are always rainstorms and typhoons(暴雨和台风) from November to March of next year. You may feel like living in a rainforest.
Q: Are there many volcanoes(火山)?
A: Yes, and most of them are not dead. On January 14th and 15th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted(喷发,爆发). The country was almost out of touch with the world for several days.
Q:
A: The number was about 100,000 in the year of 2021. The islands are small, and they can't hold so many people.
Q: Is it a nice place to travel?
A: Of course. It is famous for blue skies, clear water, and soft beaches. There were about 94,000 tourists in the year of 2019.
Q:
A: Yes. They name their babies with dates! For example, if a baby is born on January 1st, it is named "January 1st".
A. Where is Tonga(汤加)?
B. How about the climate(气候) there?
C. Is Tonga a very strange country?
D. We heard nothing about Tonga!
E. It was very dangerous!
F. How many people are there?
G. Is there any interesting fact about Tonga?
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
汤加这个南太平洋岛国藏着多少秘密?它的地理和人文环境又有何独特之处?下面这段对话将带你快速解锁汤加的基本面貌!
Q:
A
1A: It is in the south-west of the Pacific Ocean.
Q: Is it an island country?
A: Yes. It has 173 coral(珊瑚的) islands, and people live on 36 of them.
Q:
B
2A: It has a dry season from May to August. It also has a rainy season from December to April of next year. It is usually very warm—between 23 ℃ and 27 ℃. But there are always rainstorms and typhoons(暴雨和台风) from November to March of next year. You may feel like living in a rainforest.
Q: Are there many volcanoes(火山)?
A: Yes, and most of them are not dead. On January 14th and 15th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted(喷发,爆发). The country was almost out of touch with the world for several days.
E
3Q:
F
4A: The number was about 100,000 in the year of 2021. The islands are small, and they can't hold so many people.
Q: Is it a nice place to travel?
A: Of course. It is famous for blue skies, clear water, and soft beaches. There were about 94,000 tourists in the year of 2019.
Q:
G
5A: Yes. They name their babies with dates! For example, if a baby is born on January 1st, it is named "January 1st".
A. Where is Tonga(汤加)?
B. How about the climate(气候) there?
C. Is Tonga a very strange country?
D. We heard nothing about Tonga!
E. It was very dangerous!
F. How many people are there?
G. Is there any interesting fact about Tonga?
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
答案：Ⅵ.[文章大意]本文是一篇对话。对话内容是南太平洋岛国汤加的基本情况。
1.A [解析]根据下文回答"It is in the south-west of the Pacific Ocean."可知,此处应询问汤加的地理位置。选项A(汤加在哪里?)符合语境。故选A。
2.B [解析]根据后文"It has a dry... You may feel like living in a rainforest."可知,答者详细描述了汤加的气候特征,此处在问汤加的气候怎么样。选项B(那里的气候如何?)符合语境。故选B。
feel like doing sth感觉像在做某事;想要做某事
3.E [解析]根据前文"On January 14th and 15th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted(喷发,爆发). The country was almost out of touch with the world for several days."可知,汤加发生火山爆发并且与外界失去了联系,这个情况很危险。选项E(这很危险!)符合语境。故选E。
4.F [解析]根据下文的回答"The number was about 100,000 in the year of 2021. The islands are small, and they can't hold so many people."可知,此处问的是汤加有多少人口,选项F(那里有多少人?)符合语境。故选F。
5.G [解析]根据下文回答"Yes."和后面的举例"They name their babies with dates!"可知,此处为一般疑问句,问的是汤加有没有有趣的事情,选项G(汤加有什么有趣的事情吗?)符合语境。故选G。
1.A [解析]根据下文回答"It is in the south-west of the Pacific Ocean."可知,此处应询问汤加的地理位置。选项A(汤加在哪里?)符合语境。故选A。
2.B [解析]根据后文"It has a dry... You may feel like living in a rainforest."可知,答者详细描述了汤加的气候特征,此处在问汤加的气候怎么样。选项B(那里的气候如何?)符合语境。故选B。
feel like doing sth感觉像在做某事;想要做某事
3.E [解析]根据前文"On January 14th and 15th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted(喷发,爆发). The country was almost out of touch with the world for several days."可知,汤加发生火山爆发并且与外界失去了联系,这个情况很危险。选项E(这很危险!)符合语境。故选E。
4.F [解析]根据下文的回答"The number was about 100,000 in the year of 2021. The islands are small, and they can't hold so many people."可知,此处问的是汤加有多少人口,选项F(那里有多少人?)符合语境。故选F。
5.G [解析]根据下文回答"Yes."和后面的举例"They name their babies with dates!"可知,此处为一般疑问句,问的是汤加有没有有趣的事情,选项G(汤加有什么有趣的事情吗?)符合语境。故选G。
解析：
【分析】
做补全对话类题目，首先要通读整个对话，明确对话主题是介绍南太平洋岛国汤加的基本情况。然后根据每一个答语的内容，反向推导对应的问题或衔接语句：
1. 第一空的答语是汤加的地理位置，所以要选择询问地点的疑问句；
2. 第二空的答语详细描述了汤加的旱季、雨季、气温及极端天气，因此要选择询问气候的问题；
3. 第三空前文提到汤加火山爆发且与外界失联，这是很危险的状况，所以要选衔接描述危险情况的语句；
4. 第四空的答语是人口数量相关内容，所以要选择询问人口数量的问题；
5. 第五空的答语是用日期给孩子命名的有趣习俗，且开头是“Yes”，所以要选择一般疑问句形式的询问有趣事实的问题。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据答语“It is in the south-west of the Pacific Ocean.”（它在太平洋西南部）可知，此处是询问汤加的地理位置，选项A“Where is Tonga(汤加)?”（汤加在哪里？）符合语境。
2. 选B。根据答语“It has a dry season from May to August... You may feel like living in a rainforest.”（它5月到8月是旱季……你可能会感觉像生活在雨林里）可知，答语详细介绍了汤加的气候特征，选项B“How about the climate(气候) there?”（那里的气候如何？）符合语境。
3. 选E。根据前文“On January 14th and 15th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted... The country was almost out of touch with the world for several days.”（2022年1月14日和15日，一座水下火山喷发……这个国家几乎与外界失联了好几天）可知，火山喷发并失联是非常危险的情况，选项E“It was very dangerous!”（这很危险！）符合语境。
4. 选F。根据答语“The number was about 100,000 in the year of 2021.”（2021年人口数量约为10万）可知，此处是询问汤加的人口数量，选项F“How many people are there?”（那里有多少人？）符合语境。
5. 选G。根据答语“Yes. They name their babies with dates!”（是的。他们用日期给孩子命名！）可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问汤加是否有有趣的事情，选项G“Is there any interesting fact about Tonga?”（汤加有什么有趣的事情吗？）符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.G
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话解题技巧
【点评】
本题围绕南太平洋岛国汤加的地理、气候、人口、特色习俗等内容展开对话，重点考察学生根据上下文语境匹配问答的能力，要求学生能准确捕捉答语中的关键信息，对应选择合适的问句或衔接语句，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做补全对话类题目，首先要通读整个对话，明确对话主题是介绍南太平洋岛国汤加的基本情况。然后根据每一个答语的内容，反向推导对应的问题或衔接语句：
1. 第一空的答语是汤加的地理位置，所以要选择询问地点的疑问句；
2. 第二空的答语详细描述了汤加的旱季、雨季、气温及极端天气，因此要选择询问气候的问题；
3. 第三空前文提到汤加火山爆发且与外界失联，这是很危险的状况，所以要选衔接描述危险情况的语句；
4. 第四空的答语是人口数量相关内容，所以要选择询问人口数量的问题；
5. 第五空的答语是用日期给孩子命名的有趣习俗，且开头是“Yes”，所以要选择一般疑问句形式的询问有趣事实的问题。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据答语“It is in the south-west of the Pacific Ocean.”（它在太平洋西南部）可知，此处是询问汤加的地理位置，选项A“Where is Tonga(汤加)?”（汤加在哪里？）符合语境。
2. 选B。根据答语“It has a dry season from May to August... You may feel like living in a rainforest.”（它5月到8月是旱季……你可能会感觉像生活在雨林里）可知，答语详细介绍了汤加的气候特征，选项B“How about the climate(气候) there?”（那里的气候如何？）符合语境。
3. 选E。根据前文“On January 14th and 15th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted... The country was almost out of touch with the world for several days.”（2022年1月14日和15日，一座水下火山喷发……这个国家几乎与外界失联了好几天）可知，火山喷发并失联是非常危险的情况，选项E“It was very dangerous!”（这很危险！）符合语境。
4. 选F。根据答语“The number was about 100,000 in the year of 2021.”（2021年人口数量约为10万）可知，此处是询问汤加的人口数量，选项F“How many people are there?”（那里有多少人？）符合语境。
5. 选G。根据答语“Yes. They name their babies with dates!”（是的。他们用日期给孩子命名！）可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问汤加是否有有趣的事情，选项G“Is there any interesting fact about Tonga?”（汤加有什么有趣的事情吗？）符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.G
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话解题技巧
【点评】
本题围绕南太平洋岛国汤加的地理、气候、人口、特色习俗等内容展开对话，重点考察学生根据上下文语境匹配问答的能力，要求学生能准确捕捉答语中的关键信息，对应选择合适的问句或衔接语句，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7