Ⅴ. (2025·扬州仪征期末)阅读理解
同学们,重庆的梯田宛如大地的诗行。想知道梯田之上种植着何种植物,它们又有何独特优点及价值吗?让我们阅读下文,一起走进重庆梯田的世界!
Have you ever heard of the beautiful terraced fields(梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you an amazing story about them.
In a village in Chongqing, China, the people are having a wonderful and big harvest(收获). They grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. When it's the harvest time, the villagers can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well!
Terraced fields are amazing in farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually grew rice on big flat areas called plains. But later the smart ancient people in the mountain areas made terraced fields. These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well.
Terraced fields are not only useful for farming, but also attract many visitors. Some people even say that the fields look like the "fingerprints" of the land. Isn't that interesting? They are very beautiful and make the place look unusual.
The terraced fields in Chongqing are a wonder of farming, a natural wonder, and a treat for your eyes. I hope you have a chance to see them for yourself one day.
1. Why do the villagers plant corn in the small paths of the terraced fields?
A. To make the fields look unusual.
B. To make the fields beautiful
C. To use the land much better.
D. To attract more farmers.
2. What's the good point of terraced fields over growing rice on plains?
A. It's easier to harvest crops(rice and corn) on terraced fields.
B. Terraced fields cover fewer areas than plains.
C. Terraced fields can keep water and help rice grow well.
D. People can grow more crops on terraced fields.
3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Terraced fields in Chongqing are only famous for farming.
B. Few tourists are interested in the terraced fields in Chongqing.
C. The terraced fields in Chongqing have a short history.
D. The terraced fields in Chongqing are worth visiting.
同学们,重庆的梯田宛如大地的诗行。想知道梯田之上种植着何种植物,它们又有何独特优点及价值吗?让我们阅读下文,一起走进重庆梯田的世界!
Have you ever heard of the beautiful terraced fields(梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you an amazing story about them.
In a village in Chongqing, China, the people are having a wonderful and big harvest(收获). They grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. When it's the harvest time, the villagers can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well!
Terraced fields are amazing in farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually grew rice on big flat areas called plains. But later the smart ancient people in the mountain areas made terraced fields. These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well.
Terraced fields are not only useful for farming, but also attract many visitors. Some people even say that the fields look like the "fingerprints" of the land. Isn't that interesting? They are very beautiful and make the place look unusual.
The terraced fields in Chongqing are a wonder of farming, a natural wonder, and a treat for your eyes. I hope you have a chance to see them for yourself one day.
1. Why do the villagers plant corn in the small paths of the terraced fields?
A. To make the fields look unusual.
B. To make the fields beautiful
C. To use the land much better.
D. To attract more farmers.
2. What's the good point of terraced fields over growing rice on plains?
A. It's easier to harvest crops(rice and corn) on terraced fields.
B. Terraced fields cover fewer areas than plains.
C. Terraced fields can keep water and help rice grow well.
D. People can grow more crops on terraced fields.
3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Terraced fields in Chongqing are only famous for farming.
B. Few tourists are interested in the terraced fields in Chongqing.
C. The terraced fields in Chongqing have a short history.
D. The terraced fields in Chongqing are worth visiting.
答案：Ⅴ.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕重庆的梯田展开,介绍了梯田的种植情况、优点及其价值等信息。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields."可知,村民在梯田的小路上种玉米是为了更好地利用土地。故选C。
2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的"These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well."可知,梯田相对于在平原上种植水稻的优点是能保持水分,有助于水稻生长。故选C。
3.D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The terraced fields in Chongqing are a wonder of farming, a natural wonder, and a treat for your eyes. I hope you have a chance to see them for yourself one day."可推断出,重庆的梯田值得一游。故选D。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields."可知,村民在梯田的小路上种玉米是为了更好地利用土地。故选C。
2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的"These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well."可知,梯田相对于在平原上种植水稻的优点是能保持水分,有助于水稻生长。故选C。
3.D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The terraced fields in Chongqing are a wonder of farming, a natural wonder, and a treat for your eyes. I hope you have a chance to see them for yourself one day."可推断出,重庆的梯田值得一游。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于重庆梯田的说明文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，解题时需先明确题目询问的是村民在梯田小路种植玉米的原因，然后回到原文第二段寻找对应信息，找到"To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields."这句话，即可确定答案。
2. 第2题也是细节理解题，题目问梯田相比平原种水稻的优势，需定位到原文第三段，找到描述梯田特点的句子"These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well."，对比选项得出答案。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，解题时要结合文章最后一段内容，作者提到重庆梯田是农业奇迹、自然奇观，还希望大家有机会亲眼去看，由此合理推断出梯田值得参观的结论。
【解析】
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，围绕重庆梯田展开，介绍了梯田的种植情况、优点及其价值等信息。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields."可知，村民在梯田的小路上种玉米是为了更好地利用土地。故选C。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的"These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well."可知，梯田相对于在平原上种植水稻的优点是能保持水分，有助于水稻生长。故选C。
3. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The terraced fields in Chongqing are a wonder of farming, a natural wonder, and a treat for your eyes. I hope you have a chance to see them for yourself one day."可推断出，重庆的梯田值得一游。故选D。
【答案】
1.C；2.C；3.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕重庆梯田展开介绍，题目设置涵盖细节理解和推理判断两种常见题型，解题的关键在于精准定位原文信息，以及根据文章内容进行合理推断。通过这类题目，能帮助学生提升提取信息和逻辑推理的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于重庆梯田的说明文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，解题时需先明确题目询问的是村民在梯田小路种植玉米的原因，然后回到原文第二段寻找对应信息，找到"To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields."这句话，即可确定答案。
2. 第2题也是细节理解题，题目问梯田相比平原种水稻的优势，需定位到原文第三段，找到描述梯田特点的句子"These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well."，对比选项得出答案。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，解题时要结合文章最后一段内容，作者提到重庆梯田是农业奇迹、自然奇观，还希望大家有机会亲眼去看，由此合理推断出梯田值得参观的结论。
【解析】
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，围绕重庆梯田展开，介绍了梯田的种植情况、优点及其价值等信息。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields."可知，村民在梯田的小路上种玉米是为了更好地利用土地。故选C。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的"These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well."可知，梯田相对于在平原上种植水稻的优点是能保持水分，有助于水稻生长。故选C。
3. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The terraced fields in Chongqing are a wonder of farming, a natural wonder, and a treat for your eyes. I hope you have a chance to see them for yourself one day."可推断出，重庆的梯田值得一游。故选D。
【答案】
1.C；2.C；3.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕重庆梯田展开介绍，题目设置涵盖细节理解和推理判断两种常见题型，解题的关键在于精准定位原文信息，以及根据文章内容进行合理推断。通过这类题目，能帮助学生提升提取信息和逻辑推理的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7