Ⅴ. 信息还原(有两项多余)
同学们,你们知道在海拔4900米的
村庄生活有多难吗?寒冷、缺氧、大雪封
山……这些都是Jigkyob村的村民需要
面临的问题。现在,这些村民已搬到海拔4012
米的新居,生活更加便利,还有上海援藏团队支
持,连房屋都更加环保了。让我们阅读下文,了
解一下吧!
After years of planning, the final group of
villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the
highest in Xizang, have recently completed their
relocation(搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers
moved from their 4,900-metre-above-sea-level-
high village to a new home lower down.
This change provides them with better public
services and a brighter future.
Lhaze county. People there make a living by
farming animals and working in another place.
Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village,
said, "The high altitude(海拔), cold climate,
and thin air are the most realistic challenges for
the villagers." Besides, heavy snow usually
starts from October every year, causing traffic
difficulties and making it impossible for all
vehicles(车辆) to get through.
This relocation project aims to provide more
convenience to the community, allowing them to
get important public services such as education
and healthcare facilities(设施).
houses have public services including water and
electricity, and are connected to the network.
They live in a place with convenient
transportation and complete local facilities.
The relocation project was supported by
Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a
year of hard work, the first step of the project
has been completed.
encourage the use of clean energy and treat the
environmentally-friendly projects as more
important than other things.
"As a result, the quality of life and growth
chances for the villagers are expected to be
greatly improved," Kelsang Gyatso said.
1.
4.
同学们,你们知道在海拔4900米的
村庄生活有多难吗?寒冷、缺氧、大雪封
山……这些都是Jigkyob村的村民需要
面临的问题。现在,这些村民已搬到海拔4012
米的新居,生活更加便利,还有上海援藏团队支
持,连房屋都更加环保了。让我们阅读下文,了
解一下吧!
After years of planning, the final group of
villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the
highest in Xizang, have recently completed their
relocation(搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers
moved from their 4,900-metre-above-sea-level-
high village to a new home lower down.
D
1.This change provides them with better public
services and a brighter future.
A
2. Jigkyob is the highest village inLhaze county. People there make a living by
farming animals and working in another place.
Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village,
said, "The high altitude(海拔), cold climate,
and thin air are the most realistic challenges for
the villagers." Besides, heavy snow usually
starts from October every year, causing traffic
difficulties and making it impossible for all
vehicles(车辆) to get through.
E
3.This relocation project aims to provide more
convenience to the community, allowing them to
get important public services such as education
and healthcare facilities(设施).
G
4. Theirhouses have public services including water and
electricity, and are connected to the network.
They live in a place with convenient
transportation and complete local facilities.
The relocation project was supported by
Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a
year of hard work, the first step of the project
has been completed.
B
5. The new housesencourage the use of clean energy and treat the
environmentally-friendly projects as more
important than other things.
"As a result, the quality of life and growth
chances for the villagers are expected to be
greatly improved," Kelsang Gyatso said.
1.
D
2. A
3. E
4.
G
5. B
答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了经过多年的规划,西藏海拔最高的村庄之一的村民完成搬迁的事情。
1.D [解析]根据"Last week, 143 villagers moved from their 4,900-metre-above-sea-level-high village to a new home lower down."可知,此处是介绍村民们新家的海拔高度,选项D(他们的新家位于海拔4012米的高度)符合语境。故选D。
2.A [解析]根据"People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said, ‘The high altitude(海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers.’"及下文可知,此处是在介绍村庄之前的情况,选项A(之前,村庄的发展面临许多挑战)符合语境。故选A。
3.E [解析]根据"Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles(车辆) to get through."可知,此处是在介绍之前的交通问题,选项E(结果,村民们被迫步行)符合语境。故选E。
4.G [解析]根据"Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network."可知,此处是在介绍村民的生活条件得到了改善,选项G(新地方的生活条件改善了)符合语境。故选G。
5.B [解析]根据"The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat the environmentally-friendly projects as more important than other things."可知,新房子鼓励使用清洁能源,由此可知,新的科技也已被运用在该项目上。选项B(项目中采用了新技术)符合语境。故选B。
1.D [解析]根据"Last week, 143 villagers moved from their 4,900-metre-above-sea-level-high village to a new home lower down."可知,此处是介绍村民们新家的海拔高度,选项D(他们的新家位于海拔4012米的高度)符合语境。故选D。
2.A [解析]根据"People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said, ‘The high altitude(海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers.’"及下文可知,此处是在介绍村庄之前的情况,选项A(之前,村庄的发展面临许多挑战)符合语境。故选A。
3.E [解析]根据"Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles(车辆) to get through."可知,此处是在介绍之前的交通问题,选项E(结果,村民们被迫步行)符合语境。故选E。
4.G [解析]根据"Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network."可知,此处是在介绍村民的生活条件得到了改善,选项G(新地方的生活条件改善了)符合语境。故选G。
5.B [解析]根据"The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat the environmentally-friendly projects as more important than other things."可知,新房子鼓励使用清洁能源,由此可知,新的科技也已被运用在该项目上。选项B(项目中采用了新技术)符合语境。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇信息还原题，解题时需先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（西藏高海拔村庄村民搬迁的相关情况），再结合每个空格前后的语句逻辑，从选项中筛选出符合语境的内容：
1. 第一空前提到村民从海拔4900米的村庄搬到更低的新家，空格处应补充新家的海拔信息，以此衔接上下文；
2. 第二空后讲述原村庄面临的高海拔、寒冷气候等挑战，空格处需要一个总起句，引出原村庄发展的困境；
3. 第三空前说明大雪封山导致车辆无法通行，空格处应承接该情况，说明村民的出行方式；
4. 第四空后描述新家有水、电、网络，交通便利等条件，空格处应总结新居住地的生活变化；
5. 第五空后提到新家使用清洁能源、重视环保项目，空格处应引出项目中运用的相关技术。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据前文“moved from their 4,900-metre-above-sea-level-high village to a new home lower down”，此处需要介绍新家的海拔高度，选项D“ Their new home is at the height of 4,012 metres above sea level”符合语境，故选D。
2. 第二空：根据后文“The high altitude(海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers”，此处是总述原村庄发展曾面临诸多挑战，选项A“The development of the village faced many challenges before”符合语境，故选A。
3. 第三空：根据前文“heavy snow...making it impossible for all vehicles(车辆) to get through”，大雪导致车辆无法通行，结果就是村民只能步行出行，选项E“As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot”符合语境，故选E。
4. 第四空：根据后文“Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities”，此处是总结新居住地的生活条件得到了改善，选项G“The living conditions in the new place have improved”符合语境，故选G。
5. 第五空：根据后文“The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat the environmentally-friendly projects as more important than other things”，新家使用清洁能源、注重环保，说明项目中运用了新技术，选项B“New technology has been used in the project”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.D；2.A；3.E；4.G；5.B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、信息还原
【点评】
本题围绕西藏高海拔村庄村民搬迁的话题展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需要学生结合语境分析语句间的承接、因果等关系，筛选匹配选项，有助于提升学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇信息还原题，解题时需先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（西藏高海拔村庄村民搬迁的相关情况），再结合每个空格前后的语句逻辑，从选项中筛选出符合语境的内容：
1. 第一空前提到村民从海拔4900米的村庄搬到更低的新家，空格处应补充新家的海拔信息，以此衔接上下文；
2. 第二空后讲述原村庄面临的高海拔、寒冷气候等挑战，空格处需要一个总起句，引出原村庄发展的困境；
3. 第三空前说明大雪封山导致车辆无法通行，空格处应承接该情况，说明村民的出行方式；
4. 第四空后描述新家有水、电、网络，交通便利等条件，空格处应总结新居住地的生活变化；
5. 第五空后提到新家使用清洁能源、重视环保项目，空格处应引出项目中运用的相关技术。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据前文“moved from their 4,900-metre-above-sea-level-high village to a new home lower down”，此处需要介绍新家的海拔高度，选项D“ Their new home is at the height of 4,012 metres above sea level”符合语境，故选D。
2. 第二空：根据后文“The high altitude(海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers”，此处是总述原村庄发展曾面临诸多挑战，选项A“The development of the village faced many challenges before”符合语境，故选A。
3. 第三空：根据前文“heavy snow...making it impossible for all vehicles(车辆) to get through”，大雪导致车辆无法通行，结果就是村民只能步行出行，选项E“As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot”符合语境，故选E。
4. 第四空：根据后文“Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities”，此处是总结新居住地的生活条件得到了改善，选项G“The living conditions in the new place have improved”符合语境，故选G。
5. 第五空：根据后文“The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat the environmentally-friendly projects as more important than other things”，新家使用清洁能源、注重环保，说明项目中运用了新技术，选项B“New technology has been used in the project”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.D；2.A；3.E；4.G；5.B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、信息还原
【点评】
本题围绕西藏高海拔村庄村民搬迁的话题展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需要学生结合语境分析语句间的承接、因果等关系，筛选匹配选项，有助于提升学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 首字母填空
嘿,同学们!屋顶花园在城市里越来越流行
啦!它不仅能让空间变美,还能降温省电。虽然
打理起来要费些心思,但只要用心,就能让你的
城市拥有一道别样的风景线!是不是很酷?
You may think it is impossible for
people in flats to have a beautiful
garden. That's not true! The rooftop
gardens(屋顶花园) are becoming more and
more p
to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing
area.
Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in
fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000
years a
the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the
same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the
city, they might destroy the city's food which
could keep people a
moving the farming places to the top of the
houses was g
Today's rooftop gardens are different
f
For example, the plants in the garden take in
more heat. The temperature in the house below
is usually lower in summer. S
conditioner(空调) is less often used. More
energy can be saved.
However, a rooftop garden needs more
c
it. The w
from the roof. You don't want anyone to get
hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop
gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants
that shouldn't s
may have to put them in the shade sometimes.
It's not e
garden, but if you put your heart into it, you
will make your little part of the city much nicer.
1.
4.
7.
10.
嘿,同学们!屋顶花园在城市里越来越流行
啦!它不仅能让空间变美,还能降温省电。虽然
打理起来要费些心思,但只要用心,就能让你的
城市拥有一道别样的风景线!是不是很酷?
You may think it is impossible for
people in flats to have a beautiful
garden. That's not true! The rooftop
gardens(屋顶花园) are becoming more and
more p
opular
1 in big cities now. It is a nice wayto turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing
area.
Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in
fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000
years a
go
2, ancient people started to buildthe rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the
same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the
city, they might destroy the city's food which
could keep people a
live
3. So the advice ofmoving the farming places to the top of the
houses was g
iven
4.Today's rooftop gardens are different
f
rom
5 the old ones. They also have other uses.For example, the plants in the garden take in
more heat. The temperature in the house below
is usually lower in summer. S
o
6 the airconditioner(空调) is less often used. More
energy can be saved.
However, a rooftop garden needs more
c
are
7. First of all, build a fence(栅栏) aroundit. The w
ind
8 may blow your plants downfrom the roof. You don't want anyone to get
hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop
gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants
that shouldn't s
tay
9 in it for too long, youmay have to put them in the shade sometimes.
It's not e
asy
10 to look after a rooftopgarden, but if you put your heart into it, you
will make your little part of the city much nicer.
1.
popular
2. ago
3. alive
4.
given
5. from
6. So
7.
care
8. wind
9. stay
10.
easy
答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。
1.popular 2.ago 3.alive 4.given 5.from 6.So
7.care 8.wind 9.stay 10.easy
1.popular 2.ago 3.alive 4.given 5.from 6.So
7.care 8.wind 9.stay 10.easy
解析：
【分析】
解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章主旨：介绍屋顶花园的历史、现代用途及养护注意事项。然后逐个分析每个空，结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配、语法知识来推断单词：
1. 第一空根据前文“屋顶花园在城市里越来越流行”的提示，以及首字母p，可推断出表示“流行的”单词；
2. 第二空根据“More than 2,000 years”的时间表达，结合首字母a，想到“以前，之前”的单词；
3. 第三空结合语境“敌人破坏维持人们生存的食物”，keep sb.+形容词表示“使某人处于某种状态”，首字母a，推断出“活着的”单词；
4. 第四空主语是“建议”，与“给出”是被动关系，要用被动语态，首字母g，填give的过去分词；
5. 第五空是固定短语“与……不同”，结合首字母f，直接填对应的介词；
6. 第六空前文讲屋顶花园让楼下温度降低，后文说空调用得少，是因果关系，首字母S，填表示“因此”的连词；
7. 第七空后文介绍了屋顶花园的养护细节，说明需要更多“照料”，首字母c，填对应的名词；
8. 第八空根据“吹倒植物”的动作，首字母w，推断出“风”这个单词；
9. 第九空结合语境“有些植物不能在阳光下待太久”，首字母s，填表示“停留、待”的动词；
10. 第十空根据前文养护需要注意很多细节，说明照料屋顶花园不“容易”，首字母e，填对应的形容词。
【解析】
1. 根据文章开头中文提示“屋顶花园在城市里越来越流行”以及首字母p，可知填popular，表示“流行的”。
2. “More than 2,000 years ago”是固定时间表达，意为“两千多年前”，结合首字母a，填ago。
3. 结合语境“敌人可能会破坏维持人们生存的食物”，keep sb. alive是固定搭配，意为“使某人活着”，首字母a，填alive。
4. 句子主语“the advice”和“给出”是被动关系，要用被动语态，give的过去分词是given，符合首字母g的要求。
5. “be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，结合首字母f，填from。
6. 前文提到屋顶花园能降低楼下温度，后文说空调使用频率降低，是因果关系，结合首字母S，填So（句首首字母大写）。
7. 根据后文介绍的屋顶花园养护细节，可知它需要更多“照料”，care作名词时表示“照料，关心”，符合首字母c的要求，填care。
8. 根据“blow your plants down from the roof”（把你的植物从屋顶吹倒），可知是“风”造成的，首字母w，填wind。
9. 结合语境“有些植物不能在阳光下待太久”，stay表示“停留，待”，符合首字母s的要求，填stay。
10. 根据前文提到屋顶花园需要诸多养护细节，可知照料它不“容易”，首字母e，填easy。
【答案】
1. popular 2. ago 3. alive 4. given 5. from 6. So 7. care 8. wind 9. stay 10. easy
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 被动语态
3. 上下文语境推断
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，围绕屋顶花园展开，考查的词汇多为初中阶段核心词汇，既涉及固定短语的运用，也需要结合上下文语境进行推断，能有效考查学生的词汇积累和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章主旨：介绍屋顶花园的历史、现代用途及养护注意事项。然后逐个分析每个空，结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配、语法知识来推断单词：
1. 第一空根据前文“屋顶花园在城市里越来越流行”的提示，以及首字母p，可推断出表示“流行的”单词；
2. 第二空根据“More than 2,000 years”的时间表达，结合首字母a，想到“以前，之前”的单词；
3. 第三空结合语境“敌人破坏维持人们生存的食物”，keep sb.+形容词表示“使某人处于某种状态”，首字母a，推断出“活着的”单词；
4. 第四空主语是“建议”，与“给出”是被动关系，要用被动语态，首字母g，填give的过去分词；
5. 第五空是固定短语“与……不同”，结合首字母f，直接填对应的介词；
6. 第六空前文讲屋顶花园让楼下温度降低，后文说空调用得少，是因果关系，首字母S，填表示“因此”的连词；
7. 第七空后文介绍了屋顶花园的养护细节，说明需要更多“照料”，首字母c，填对应的名词；
8. 第八空根据“吹倒植物”的动作，首字母w，推断出“风”这个单词；
9. 第九空结合语境“有些植物不能在阳光下待太久”，首字母s，填表示“停留、待”的动词；
10. 第十空根据前文养护需要注意很多细节，说明照料屋顶花园不“容易”，首字母e，填对应的形容词。
【解析】
1. 根据文章开头中文提示“屋顶花园在城市里越来越流行”以及首字母p，可知填popular，表示“流行的”。
2. “More than 2,000 years ago”是固定时间表达，意为“两千多年前”，结合首字母a，填ago。
3. 结合语境“敌人可能会破坏维持人们生存的食物”，keep sb. alive是固定搭配，意为“使某人活着”，首字母a，填alive。
4. 句子主语“the advice”和“给出”是被动关系，要用被动语态，give的过去分词是given，符合首字母g的要求。
5. “be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，结合首字母f，填from。
6. 前文提到屋顶花园能降低楼下温度，后文说空调使用频率降低，是因果关系，结合首字母S，填So（句首首字母大写）。
7. 根据后文介绍的屋顶花园养护细节，可知它需要更多“照料”，care作名词时表示“照料，关心”，符合首字母c的要求，填care。
8. 根据“blow your plants down from the roof”（把你的植物从屋顶吹倒），可知是“风”造成的，首字母w，填wind。
9. 结合语境“有些植物不能在阳光下待太久”，stay表示“停留，待”，符合首字母s的要求，填stay。
10. 根据前文提到屋顶花园需要诸多养护细节，可知照料它不“容易”，首字母e，填easy。
【答案】
1. popular 2. ago 3. alive 4. given 5. from 6. So 7. care 8. wind 9. stay 10. easy
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 被动语态
3. 上下文语境推断
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，围绕屋顶花园展开，考查的词汇多为初中阶段核心词汇，既涉及固定短语的运用，也需要结合上下文语境进行推断，能有效考查学生的词汇积累和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6