Ⅴ. (2024·北京朝阳区期末)阅读理解
同学们,你们听说过"城市漫步"吗?
它源自英国,和传统旅游不同,城市漫步
倡导人们慢悠悠地走进城市街巷,感受
当地生活,发现隐藏的美好,你们想试试吗?
The "city walk" is becoming a fun thing to
do in China! In China, a popular mobile app
called Xiaohongshu now has many more posts
about city walks. In fact, there are now
seven times more posts about it than there were
before!
The "city walk" came from the UK and it's
quite different from a traditional trip. When you
go on a city walk, you are not dashing to see
famous places like the Great Wall or the
Forbidden City. Instead, you can take
your time to go around the city slowly on foot,
enjoy the local ways and traditions,
and find cool things you might not notice in the
past. A city walk takes you away from the busy
tourist places and shopping centres. You can
walk into a local street, meet the people of the
city and see how they live there. For example,
you can see an elderly man playing chess in the
park or a group of children playing football on a
street corner. What's more, you can try food at
small but real restaurants, and learn more about
the city's history.
People who enjoy city walks are curious and love to explore a city by
walking. In this way, they can really feel and
understand the city better. For example, if you
take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the
beautiful hills that the city is famous for. In
Beijing, you can walk through the historic
hutong. You can see the everyday life of the
locals and enjoy the buildings.
Young people like the "city walk" more.
They want to enjoy their free time and learn new
things, even if they're busy. Walking is a fun
way to be alone with your thoughts and it's good
for your health. Like someone famous once
said, "Loving yourself is the start of a happy
life. " The "city walk" is a good way to start the
trip by finding fun in exploring.
1. The word "dashing" in Paragraph 2 is closest
in meaning to
A. waiting in line B. taking a break
C. moving slowly D. going quickly
2. What do we know about city walkers?
A. They like to walk as fast as they can.
B. They are more interested in busy tourist
places.
C. They are really curious about the city's
tradition.
D. They like to make friends with locals in
the walks.
3. 中考新考法推断作者写作意图 Why does the
writer write the passage?
A. To stop people from visiting tourist
places.
B. To tell us how walking can help stay
healthy.
C. To compare city walks with traditional
travel ways.
D. To introduce the "city walk" in China and
its advantages.
同学们,你们听说过"城市漫步"吗?
它源自英国,和传统旅游不同,城市漫步
倡导人们慢悠悠地走进城市街巷,感受
当地生活,发现隐藏的美好,你们想试试吗?
The "city walk" is becoming a fun thing to
do in China! In China, a popular mobile app
called Xiaohongshu now has many more posts
about city walks. In fact, there are now
seven times more posts about it than there were
before!
The "city walk" came from the UK and it's
quite different from a traditional trip. When you
go on a city walk, you are not dashing to see
famous places like the Great Wall or the
Forbidden City. Instead, you can take
your time to go around the city slowly on foot,
enjoy the local ways and traditions,
and find cool things you might not notice in the
past. A city walk takes you away from the busy
tourist places and shopping centres. You can
walk into a local street, meet the people of the
city and see how they live there. For example,
you can see an elderly man playing chess in the
park or a group of children playing football on a
street corner. What's more, you can try food at
small but real restaurants, and learn more about
the city's history.
People who enjoy city walks are curious and love to explore a city by
walking. In this way, they can really feel and
understand the city better. For example, if you
take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the
beautiful hills that the city is famous for. In
Beijing, you can walk through the historic
hutong. You can see the everyday life of the
locals and enjoy the buildings.
Young people like the "city walk" more.
They want to enjoy their free time and learn new
things, even if they're busy. Walking is a fun
way to be alone with your thoughts and it's good
for your health. Like someone famous once
said, "Loving yourself is the start of a happy
life. " The "city walk" is a good way to start the
trip by finding fun in exploring.
1. The word "dashing" in Paragraph 2 is closest
in meaning to
D
.A. waiting in line B. taking a break
C. moving slowly D. going quickly
2. What do we know about city walkers?
A. They like to walk as fast as they can.
B. They are more interested in busy tourist
places.
C. They are really curious about the city's
tradition.
D. They like to make friends with locals in
the walks.
3. 中考新考法推断作者写作意图 Why does the
writer write the passage?
A. To stop people from visiting tourist
places.
B. To tell us how walking can help stay
healthy.
C. To compare city walks with traditional
travel ways.
D. To introduce the "city walk" in China and
its advantages.
答案：Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“城市漫步”及其优点。
1. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing to see famous places like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead(反而), you can take your time to go around the city slowly on foot” take time to do sth花时间做某事
可知,当你在城市漫步时,你不会急于去看长城或紫禁城这样的著名景点,而是慢慢地在城市里步行。因此“dashing”表示“急于做某事”。故选D。
2. C [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People who enjoy city walks are curious(好奇的) and love to explore(探索) a city by walking.”和“For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is famous for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings.”可推知,城市步行者对这座城市的传统非常好奇。故选C。
3. D [解析]推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了中国的“城市漫步”及其优点。故选D。
1. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing to see famous places like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead(反而), you can take your time to go around the city slowly on foot” take time to do sth花时间做某事
可知,当你在城市漫步时,你不会急于去看长城或紫禁城这样的著名景点,而是慢慢地在城市里步行。因此“dashing”表示“急于做某事”。故选D。
2. C [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People who enjoy city walks are curious(好奇的) and love to explore(探索) a city by walking.”和“For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is famous for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings.”可推知,城市步行者对这座城市的传统非常好奇。故选C。
3. D [解析]推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了中国的“城市漫步”及其优点。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，解题思路为：先定位画线词所在句子，再借助句中表转折的“Instead”，结合后文“take your time to go around the city slowly on foot”的内容，推断出画线词与“slowly”表意相反，进而锁定答案。
2. 第2题是推理判断题，需先在原文中找到描述城市漫步者的相关内容，再逐一对比选项：排除与原文“慢走”“远离繁忙景点”相悖的选项，以及原文未提及的内容，最终确定符合文意的选项。
3. 第3题是推断写作意图题，关键在于通读全文，梳理文章脉络：开头介绍城市漫步在中国的流行度，中间对比它与传统旅行的差异、阐述漫步者的特点，结尾说明年轻人喜爱它的原因，由此判断作者的写作目的。
【解析】
Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“城市漫步”及其优点。
1. 词义猜测题
根据画线词所在语境“When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing to see famous places like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can take your time to go around the city slowly on foot”可知，“Instead”表转折，后文提到城市漫步是慢慢步行逛城市，由此可推断“dashing”与“slowly”意思相反，意为“快速前往”，选项D“going quickly”符合此意，故选D。
2. 推理判断题
根据第三段“People who enjoy city walks are curious and love to explore a city by walking.”以及文中举例“在北京漫步历史胡同，了解当地人日常、欣赏特色建筑”等内容可知，城市漫步者对城市的传统充满好奇，乐于探索城市。A选项“尽可能快地走”与原文慢走的理念相悖；B选项“对繁忙旅游景点更感兴趣”与原文“远离繁忙旅游景点”不符；D选项“喜欢和当地人交朋友”原文未提及，故选C。
3. 推理判断题
通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍“城市漫步”在中国的流行情况，接着对比它与传统旅行的不同，讲述城市漫步者的特点，最后说明年轻人喜爱它的原因，整体围绕中国的“城市漫步”及其优点展开，因此作者的写作意图是介绍中国的“城市漫步”及其优点，故选D。
【答案】
1. D
2. C
3. D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、推理判断题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕当下流行的“城市漫步”展开，贴近生活实际，题型涵盖词义猜测和推理判断，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力以及对文章主旨的把握能力。解题时需紧扣原文细节，结合语境和主旨分析，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，解题思路为：先定位画线词所在句子，再借助句中表转折的“Instead”，结合后文“take your time to go around the city slowly on foot”的内容，推断出画线词与“slowly”表意相反，进而锁定答案。
2. 第2题是推理判断题，需先在原文中找到描述城市漫步者的相关内容，再逐一对比选项：排除与原文“慢走”“远离繁忙景点”相悖的选项，以及原文未提及的内容，最终确定符合文意的选项。
3. 第3题是推断写作意图题，关键在于通读全文，梳理文章脉络：开头介绍城市漫步在中国的流行度，中间对比它与传统旅行的差异、阐述漫步者的特点，结尾说明年轻人喜爱它的原因，由此判断作者的写作目的。
【解析】
Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“城市漫步”及其优点。
1. 词义猜测题
根据画线词所在语境“When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing to see famous places like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can take your time to go around the city slowly on foot”可知，“Instead”表转折，后文提到城市漫步是慢慢步行逛城市，由此可推断“dashing”与“slowly”意思相反，意为“快速前往”，选项D“going quickly”符合此意，故选D。
2. 推理判断题
根据第三段“People who enjoy city walks are curious and love to explore a city by walking.”以及文中举例“在北京漫步历史胡同，了解当地人日常、欣赏特色建筑”等内容可知，城市漫步者对城市的传统充满好奇，乐于探索城市。A选项“尽可能快地走”与原文慢走的理念相悖；B选项“对繁忙旅游景点更感兴趣”与原文“远离繁忙旅游景点”不符；D选项“喜欢和当地人交朋友”原文未提及，故选C。
3. 推理判断题
通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍“城市漫步”在中国的流行情况，接着对比它与传统旅行的不同，讲述城市漫步者的特点，最后说明年轻人喜爱它的原因，整体围绕中国的“城市漫步”及其优点展开，因此作者的写作意图是介绍中国的“城市漫步”及其优点，故选D。
【答案】
1. D
2. C
3. D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、推理判断题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕当下流行的“城市漫步”展开，贴近生活实际，题型涵盖词义猜测和推理判断，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力以及对文章主旨的把握能力。解题时需紧扣原文细节，结合语境和主旨分析，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6