Ⅶ. (2024·扬州江都区期末)阅读理解
去年夏天,作者和好友纳林去河边野餐,却状况百出!忘带餐具、饼干太咸、西瓜被狗叼走……虽然坏事连连,但他们依然玩得很开心。这样的野餐经历是不是很有趣呢?
Last summer, my best friend Narin and I went for a picnic in the park by the river, but it was a complete disaster!
In the morning, we prepared some food and put it into our picnic basket and went to the park by the river. We took out our picnic blanket and began unpacking our food. It all looked so delicious! We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later.
After we ate our sandwiches, I took a bite of my cookie but spat it out straight away! It tasted bad. Narin tried a bite too and agreed with me. I think we might have added salt instead of sugar.
We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat, so we began eating those. Just at that moment, a strong wind blew through the park and my napkin flew away. We had to run really far to catch it! After we caught the napkin, we walked back to our picnic blanket, but we saw a small brown dog eating our watermelon. We ran after the dog but it was too late. There was no watermelon left. We both laughed at our bad luck.
So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It's such a funny story to tell!
1. 中考新考法 推断人物情绪变化 How did they feel after they realized that they didn't bring forks and spoons?
A. Worried. B. Sad.
C. Angry. D. Surprised.
2. Why did the cookie taste bad?
A. Because they added much sugar in it.
B. Because they spat it out straight away.
C. Because they might add salt into it.
D. Because they did not like the cookie.
3. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the story?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
4. What can we know from the story?
A. They were sad all the day because they had bad luck.
B. Everything went well and they had fun in the park.
C. It was a funny day but they were not happy at all.
D. Their picnic didn't go well, but they were still happy.
去年夏天,作者和好友纳林去河边野餐,却状况百出!忘带餐具、饼干太咸、西瓜被狗叼走……虽然坏事连连,但他们依然玩得很开心。这样的野餐经历是不是很有趣呢?
Last summer, my best friend Narin and I went for a picnic in the park by the river, but it was a complete disaster!
In the morning, we prepared some food and put it into our picnic basket and went to the park by the river. We took out our picnic blanket and began unpacking our food. It all looked so delicious! We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later.
After we ate our sandwiches, I took a bite of my cookie but spat it out straight away! It tasted bad. Narin tried a bite too and agreed with me. I think we might have added salt instead of sugar.
We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat, so we began eating those. Just at that moment, a strong wind blew through the park and my napkin flew away. We had to run really far to catch it! After we caught the napkin, we walked back to our picnic blanket, but we saw a small brown dog eating our watermelon. We ran after the dog but it was too late. There was no watermelon left. We both laughed at our bad luck.
So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It's such a funny story to tell!
1. 中考新考法 推断人物情绪变化 How did they feel after they realized that they didn't bring forks and spoons?
A. Worried. B. Sad.
C. Angry. D. Surprised.
2. Why did the cookie taste bad?
A. Because they added much sugar in it.
B. Because they spat it out straight away.
C. Because they might add salt into it.
D. Because they did not like the cookie.
3. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the story?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
4. What can we know from the story?
A. They were sad all the day because they had bad luck.
B. Everything went well and they had fun in the park.
C. It was a funny day but they were not happy at all.
D. Their picnic didn't go well, but they were still happy.
答案：Ⅶ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友的一次野餐经历。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later.”可知,作者和朋友意识到他们没带餐具时,感到很难过。故选B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I think we might have added salt instead of sugar.”可知,饼干味道很差可能是因为作者他们误将盐当作糖放入配料中了。故选C。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... to eat our tomato salad.”、第三段中的“After we ate our sandwiches, I took a bite of my cookie...”和第四段中的“We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat”可知,文章一共提到了番茄沙拉、三明治、饼干、草莓和西瓜五种食物。故选A。
4. D [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It's such a funny story to tell!”可知,作者和纳林在野餐时遇到了很多问题,但他们仍然玩得很开心。故选D。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later.”可知,作者和朋友意识到他们没带餐具时,感到很难过。故选B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I think we might have added salt instead of sugar.”可知,饼干味道很差可能是因为作者他们误将盐当作糖放入配料中了。故选C。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... to eat our tomato salad.”、第三段中的“After we ate our sandwiches, I took a bite of my cookie...”和第四段中的“We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat”可知,文章一共提到了番茄沙拉、三明治、饼干、草莓和西瓜五种食物。故选A。
4. D [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It's such a funny story to tell!”可知,作者和纳林在野餐时遇到了很多问题,但他们仍然玩得很开心。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，快速了解文章核心内容：作者和好友纳林的一次状况百出但依旧充满乐趣的野餐经历。
2. 针对每一道题目，采用“定位法”回到原文寻找对应信息：
第1题：要找没带餐具后的情绪，定位到第二段中关于情绪的描述句，即可得出答案。
第2题：询问饼干难吃的原因，定位到第三段中作者对饼干味道差的推测内容，匹配选项即可。
第3题：数文中提到的食物种类，需要逐一梳理文中出现的食物名称，避免遗漏或重复，统计数量后选择对应选项。
第4题：考查对文章主旨的理解，重点关注最后一段总结性语句，结合全文内容判断选项正误。
【解析】
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later.”可知，作者和朋友意识到没带餐具时感到难过，故选B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I think we might have added salt instead of sugar.”可知，饼干味道差是因为可能误把盐当成糖加进去了，故选C。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。梳理文中提到的食物：第二段的番茄沙拉，第三段的三明治、饼干，第四段的草莓和西瓜，一共五种，故选A。
4. D [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It's such a funny story to tell!”可知，野餐状况百出，但作者和朋友仍然很开心，故选D。
【答案】
1. B；2. C；3. A；4. D
【知识点】
细节理解题；记叙文阅读理解；主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文，讲述了一次充满意外的野餐经历，题目主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和主旨的理解能力。解题时需仔细定位原文内容，结合选项逐一比对，同时能从全文出发把握核心情感，体会文章传达的“虽有意外但仍有乐趣”的积极态度。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，快速了解文章核心内容：作者和好友纳林的一次状况百出但依旧充满乐趣的野餐经历。
2. 针对每一道题目，采用“定位法”回到原文寻找对应信息：
第1题：要找没带餐具后的情绪，定位到第二段中关于情绪的描述句，即可得出答案。
第2题：询问饼干难吃的原因，定位到第三段中作者对饼干味道差的推测内容，匹配选项即可。
第3题：数文中提到的食物种类，需要逐一梳理文中出现的食物名称，避免遗漏或重复，统计数量后选择对应选项。
第4题：考查对文章主旨的理解，重点关注最后一段总结性语句，结合全文内容判断选项正误。
【解析】
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later.”可知，作者和朋友意识到没带餐具时感到难过，故选B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I think we might have added salt instead of sugar.”可知，饼干味道差是因为可能误把盐当成糖加进去了，故选C。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。梳理文中提到的食物：第二段的番茄沙拉，第三段的三明治、饼干，第四段的草莓和西瓜，一共五种，故选A。
4. D [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It's such a funny story to tell!”可知，野餐状况百出，但作者和朋友仍然很开心，故选D。
【答案】
1. B；2. C；3. A；4. D
【知识点】
细节理解题；记叙文阅读理解；主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文，讲述了一次充满意外的野餐经历，题目主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和主旨的理解能力。解题时需仔细定位原文内容，结合选项逐一比对，同时能从全文出发把握核心情感，体会文章传达的“虽有意外但仍有乐趣”的积极态度。
【难度系数】
0.7