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Ⅶ. (2025·泰州姜堰区第四中学调研)短文填空填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式
同学们,慢跑现在可流行啦!它不仅能帮助我们强身健体,还能让我们保持身材匀称,而且慢跑几乎不花钱,只要一双好鞋就行。你们有慢跑的习惯吗?
Every day, in all
kinds
1
(kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging
because
2
they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging
makes
3
(make) the heart心脏 strong and helps people keep
healthy
4
(health). If you keep jogging, you don't have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you
feel
5
(feel) better about yourself.
Benny is
a
6
42-year-old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few
years
7
(year) ago because he was fat. At
first
8
(one) he could only run about 500 metres, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres.
Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor
for
9
advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important
to have
10
(have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt.
1.
kinds
2.
because
3.
makes

4.
healthy
5.
feel
6.
a

7.
years
8.
first
9.
for

10.
to have

答案:[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慢跑的好处,并提醒人们慢跑前需要向医生寻求建议。
1. kinds 2. because 3. makes 4. healthy 5. feel 6. a
7. years 8. first 9. for 10. to have
解析:
【分析】
这道短文填空题需要结合语境、固定搭配和语法知识逐一解答,解题思路如下:
1. 第1空:看到“all...of”,联想到固定短语“all kinds of”(各种各样的),因此填kind的复数形式。
2. 第2空:分析前后句逻辑,“大多数人开始慢跑”和“他们听说这是很好的锻炼”是因果关系,用连词because连接原因状语从句。
3. 第3空:Jogging是动名词作主语,遵循主谓一致原则,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以make变为makes。
4. 第4空:keep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,需将名词health转换为形容词healthy。
5. 第5空:牢记“make sb do sth”的固定结构,此处用动词原形feel。
6. 第6空:42-year-old是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词,修饰可数名词单数man,用不定冠词a泛指。
7. 第7空:a few后接可数名词复数,year的复数形式是years。
8. 第8空:固定短语“at first”表示“起初”,因此填first。
9. 第9空:固定搭配“ask sb for advice”表示“向某人寻求建议”,用介词for。
10. 第10空:“it's + 形容词 + to do sth”是常见句型,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式,所以填to have。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语:“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”,故填kinds。
2. 考查连词:前后分句为因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
3. 考查主谓一致:Jogging是动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,make的第三人称单数是makes,故填makes。
4. 考查词性转换:keep后接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy,“keep healthy”意为“保持健康”,故填healthy。
5. 考查非谓语动词:“make sb do sth”是固定结构,意为“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形feel,故填feel。
6. 考查冠词:42-year-old是以辅音音素开头的单词,修饰可数名词单数man,用不定冠词a泛指“一个42岁的男人”,故填a。
7. 考查名词复数:a few后接可数名词复数,year的复数形式是years,故填years。
8. 考查固定短语:“at first”意为“起初”,故填first。
9. 考查固定搭配:“ask sb for advice”意为“向某人寻求建议”,故填for。
10. 考查非谓语动词:“it's + adj. + to do sth”是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to have。
【答案】
1. kinds 2. because 3. makes 4. healthy 5. feel 6. a 7. years 8. first 9. for 10. to have
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、非谓语动词
【点评】
本文围绕慢跑这一贴近生活的话题展开,题目聚焦初中阶段常见的固定短语和基础语法,注重对基础知识的运用,学生需熟练掌握相关短语和语法规则才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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