零五网 全部参考答案 实验班提优训练答案 2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语下册译林版 第148页解析答案
情境2 实际上,爱丽丝的中国同学也非常喜欢野营活动,不过在中国,大家通常会参加夏令营或冬令营。让我们一起来了解一下一种新型的夏令营——海边夏令营。
任务1 阅读短文,用适当的单词或括号里单词的适当形式填空
Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are
playing
1
on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their
health
2
. There is a kind of camp in China
for
3
these children. It helps them get into sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many
activities
4
on the beach.
The camp asks children
to spend
5
more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before
having
6
lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball.
After
7
dinner, they sing or dance and go back
to have
8
a good sleep.
One of the campers, Li Lei, says, "I thought it might be kind of
boring
9
to come to a camp—only doing sports. But I find
doing
10
sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on phones when I go back home."
1.
playing
2.
health
3.
for

4.
activities
5.
to spend
6.
having

7.
After
8.
to have
9.
boring

10.
doing

任务2 实验班原创 阅读短文,回答下列问题
11. When don't the children have meals on time?
When they are playing on the phones all day.

12. What did Li Lei think of doing sports in the camp before?
He thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports.

13. 中考新考法 开放式谈对海边夏令营的看法 How do you think of the camp? Why?
I think this camp is very good. Because it asks children to spend more time outdoors rather than playing mobile phones every day. It not only protects children's eyesight, but also makes them close to nature.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案:[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型夏令营——海边夏令营。
1. playing 2. health 3. for 4. activities 5. to spend
6. having 7. After 8. to have 9. boring 10. doing
任务2:11. When they are playing on the phones all day.
12. He thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports.
13. I think this camp is very good. Because it asks children to spend more time outdoors rather than playing mobile phones every day. It not only protects children's eyesight,
→rather than doing sth而不是做某事
but also makes them close to nature.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可)
素养考向 本题是一道开放性试题,要求学生谈论对海边夏令营的看法,该题可以提升学生们理解、分析、推断和评价的能力,以此提升学生的思维品质素养。
解析:
【分析】
任务1填空部分:
1. 第1空:根据语境“当他们整天玩手机时”,此处是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,“play on the phones”是固定表达,所以填playing。
2. 第2空:前文提到孩子整天玩手机、不按时吃饭,老师和家长自然担心他们的“健康”,their后接名词,所以用health。
3. 第3空:这种营地是“为了”这些孩子设立的,介词for可表对象或目的,故填for。
4. 第4空:根据后文提到的游泳、户外游戏等,可知在海滩能做很多“活动”,many后接可数名词复数,所以填activities。
5. 第5空:考查固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”(要求某人做某事),结合“spend more time outside”的表达,填to spend。
6. 第6空:before是介词,介词后接动词的ing形式,“have lunch”是固定短语,故填having。
7. 第7空:根据时间逻辑,下午活动后是晚餐,晚餐之后进行唱歌跳舞,所以用After,注意首字母大写。
8. 第8空:“go back”的目的是“好好睡觉”,用不定式表目的,“have a good sleep”是固定搭配,故填to have。
9. 第9空:根据后文Li Lei转折说运动比玩手机有趣,可知他一开始觉得营地只有运动是“无聊的”,所以填boring。
10. 第10空:此处是动名词作主语,“doing sports”表示“做运动”这一行为,故填doing。
任务2问答部分:
11. 直接从原文第一段找到对应语句即可,原文明确说明不按时吃饭的时间是整天玩手机时。
12. 从Li Lei的原话中提取他之前对营地运动的看法,原文有直接表述。
13. 这是开放性问题,需先表明观点(如认为很好),再说明原因,比如能减少孩子玩手机时间、亲近自然、保护视力等,合理即可。
【解析】
任务1:
1. 结合语境,此处描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,play的现在分词为playing,故填playing。
2. 由前文“不按时吃饭”可知,家长和老师担心的是健康,health是名词,符合their后接名词的要求,故填health。
3. 此处表示营地的服务对象是这些孩子,介词for表“为了”,故填for。
4. many后接可数名词复数,根据后文的户外项目,可知是activities(活动),故填activities。
5. 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.,所以填to spend。
6. before作为介词,后接动词ing形式,have的ing形式是having,故填having。
7. 根据时间顺序,晚餐之后进行后续活动,After表示“在……之后”,首字母大写,故填After。
8. 用不定式表目的,回到营地的目的是睡觉,故填to have。
9. 根据后文的转折,可知Li Lei最初觉得营地运动无聊,boring符合语境,故填boring。
10. 动名词短语作主语,do的动名词是doing,故填doing。
任务2:
11. 定位原文第一段“When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time.”,直接提取该句作答。
12. 定位原文最后一段Li Lei的表述“I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports.”,直接提取作答。
13. 示例答案:I think this camp is very good. Because it helps children stay away from phones, get close to nature and keep healthy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【答案】
任务1:
1. playing
2. health
3. for
4. activities
5. to spend
6. having
7. After
8. to have
9. boring
10. doing
任务2:
11. When they are playing on the phones all day.
12. He thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports.
13. I think this camp is very good. Because it asks children to spend more time outdoors rather than playing mobile phones every day. It not only protects children's eyesight, but also makes them close to nature.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 动名词用法
3. 语境推理填空
【点评】
本题结合完形填空和阅读理解问答,既考查了英语基础语法(如固定搭配、动名词、时态),又考查了信息提取和开放性表达能力。其中开放性问题引导学生思考户外活动的意义,贴合生活实际,能提升学生的思维品质。
【难度系数】
0.6
情境3 上周,在爱丽丝的鼓励下,她的一个同学跟父母出去野营了,收获颇丰,他一回到学校就急切地和同学们一起分享他的经历。
任务1 阅读短文,从方框里选择适合的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空
go boating;tent;famous;tired;breakfast;
look for;weather;sleep;top;fire
Camping is an interesting outdoor activity. Last Sunday, I had a two-day camping trip to a mountain with my parents.
The mountain is
famous
1
for all kinds of plants and animals. The
weather
2
was cloudy. We brought something for the camping. My mum brought some hamburgers, and I brought a large bowl of beef noodles for
breakfast
3
! When we got to the camping place, my dad tried to put up
tents
4
first. Then we had lunch. Remember: Don't make a
fire
5
in the mountain. After lunch, we took a rest. In the afternoon, we caught butterflies,
looked for
6
rare plants in the forest and
went boating
7
on a river along the hill. The time passed quickly. We spent the night taking a rest in the tents at the
top
8
of the mountain. I fell
asleep
9
the moment my head touched the pillow. Because I was so
tired
10
.
That was the first time we had come there. We hope to visit it again someday.
1.
famous
2.
weather
3.
breakfast

4.
tents
5.
fire
6.
looked for

7.
went boating
8.
top
9.
asleep

10.
tired

任务2 实验班原创 阅读短文,按要求完成下面小题
11. What should we remember in the mountain?
We should remember not to make a fire in the mountain.

12. When did the family go boating?
In the afternoon.

13. 中考新考法 开放式谈对野营的看法 Do you like a camping trip? Why or why not?
Yes. Because it is fun.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)

答案:[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上个星期天和父母一起去山上露营的经历。
1. famous 2. weather 3. breakfast 4. tents 5. fire
6. looked for 7. went boating 8. top 9. asleep 10. tired
任务2:11. We should remember not to make a fire in the mountain.
12. In the afternoon.
13. Yes. Because it is fun.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
任务1:首先通读全文,明确文章讲述的是作者和父母的露营经历,然后结合上下文和所给词汇逐个分析填空:
1. 第一空需要形容词构成固定搭配,根据“for all kinds of plants and animals”,be famous for是“因……而著名”的固定搭配,所以填famous。
2. 第二空后面是描述天气的形容词cloudy,所以此处填weather(天气)。
3. 第三空前提到的hamburgers、beef noodles都是食物,结合所给词汇,对应breakfast(早餐)。
4. 第四空put up表示“搭建”,露营时搭建的是帐篷,文中指一家人的帐篷,所以填复数形式tents。
5. 第五空根据常识和文中提醒,山里不能生火,make a fire是“生火”的固定短语,所以填fire。
6. 第六空和前面的caught butterflies、后面的动作并列,全文是一般过去时,look for表示“寻找”,所以填looked for。
7. 第七空是在河上的活动,go boating是“划船”,用过去式went boating。
8. 第八空at the top of是“在……顶部”的固定短语,指在山顶的帐篷里过夜,所以填top。
9. 第九空fall asleep是“入睡”的固定短语,所以填asleep。
10. 第十空前面说一沾枕头就睡着,原因是疲惫,所以填tired。
任务2:
11. 题目问在山里要记住什么,从文中找到“Remember: Don't make a fire in the mountain.”,转化为符合问句的回答即可。
12. 问什么时候去划船,文中提到“In the afternoon, we caught butterflies...and went boating on a river along the hill.”,所以时间是In the afternoon。
13. 开放性问题,只需结合自身想法给出合理理由即可,比如喜欢露营因为有趣、能亲近自然等。
【解析】
任务1:
1. 根据固定搭配be famous for“因……著名”,结合语境山因各类动植物闻名,填famous。
2. 后文cloudy是天气描述,此处填weather。
3. 前文提到的汉堡、牛肉面属于早餐食物,填breakfast。
4. put up tents是“搭建帐篷”,符合露营场景,填tents。
5. 根据户外安全提示,山里禁止生火,make a fire是固定短语,填fire。
6. 与caught butterflies并列,全文为一般过去时,look for rare plants表示“寻找稀有植物”,填looked for。
7. 在河上的活动为划船,go boating的过去式是went boating,填went boating。
8. at the top of the mountain是“在山顶”的固定表达,填top。
9. fall asleep是“入睡”的固定短语,填asleep。
10. 前文提到一沾枕头就睡着,原因是疲惫,填tired。
任务2:
11. 从文中提取关键提示句,转化为规范回答:We should remember not to make a fire in the mountain.
12. 从文中找到划船对应的时间信息,回答:In the afternoon.
13. 开放性试题,示例回答:Yes. Because it is fun and we can get close to nature.(言之有理即可)
【答案】
1. famous 2. weather 3. breakfast 4. tents 5. fire
6. looked for 7. went boating 8. top 9. asleep 10. tired
任务2:
11. We should remember not to make a fire in the mountain.
12. In the afternoon.
13. Yes. Because it is fun.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 一般过去时运用
3. 阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本文围绕露营经历展开,贴近学生生活实际。任务1考查词汇的语境运用和固定短语搭配,任务2既考查信息精准提取能力,又设置开放性问题锻炼学生的英语表达逻辑,有助于提升学生的综合英语素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
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