情境3 我们都想拥有一个温馨的家,佩德罗
理想中的家是什么样子呢？让我们阅读下文,
了解一下吧。
任务1 信息还原
People often say, "East or west, home is
best."
Pedro wants to live in New York with his
family.
ninth floor. It's not very large, and it only has
four rooms. Pedro plans to decorate装饰 his
home by himself.
cars and busy people in the street. Pedro wants
to talk with his friends at home.
wants to have a beautiful kitchen to cook
delicious meals.
A. His favourite place is the balcony.
B. Everyone wants to have a nice and
comfortable home.
C. Pedro hopes his dream can come true soon.
D. This is a beautiful city in America.
E. So he will put some chairs in his living
room.
1.
4.
任务2 实验班原创 根据短文内容,完成下列表
格每空只限一词
6.
9.
理想中的家是什么样子呢？让我们阅读下文,
了解一下吧。
任务1 信息还原
People often say, "East or west, home is
best."
B
1Pedro wants to live in New York with his
family.
D
2 Pedro's dream home is on theninth floor. It's not very large, and it only has
four rooms. Pedro plans to decorate装饰 his
home by himself.
A
3 There he can see lots ofcars and busy people in the street. Pedro wants
to talk with his friends at home.
E
4 He alsowants to have a beautiful kitchen to cook
delicious meals.
C
5A. His favourite place is the balcony.
B. Everyone wants to have a nice and
comfortable home.
C. Pedro hopes his dream can come true soon.
D. This is a beautiful city in America.
E. So he will put some chairs in his living
room.
1.
B
2. D
3. A
4.
E
5. C
任务2 实验班原创 根据短文内容,完成下列表
格每空只限一词
6.
America
7. ninth
8. Four/4
9.
himself
10. home
11. delicious
答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佩德罗梦想中的房子的样子。
1. B [解析]根据“East or west, home is best.”可知,文章用这句谚语引出每个人都想拥有一个漂亮舒适的家这个想法,B选项(每个人都想有一个温馨舒适的家)符合语境。故选B。
2. D [解析]根据“Pedro wants to live in New York with his family.”可知,此处应介绍的内容与“纽约”这个城市有关,D选项(这是美国一座美丽的城市)符合语境。故选D。
3. A [解析]根据“There he can see lots of cars and busy people in the street.”可知,此处应介绍他可以看到许多车和人的地方,A选项(他最喜欢的地方是阳台)符合语境。故选A。
4. E [解析]根据“Pedro wants to talk with his friends at home.”可知,此处应介绍为了跟朋友聊天打算做的事情,E选项(所以他要在客厅放一些椅子)符合语境。故选E。
5. C [解析]此处在本文的末尾处,应是一句总结的话,C选项(佩德罗希望他的梦想能很快实现)符合语境。故选C。
任务2
6. America 7. ninth 8. Four/4 9. himself 10. home
11. delicious
1. B [解析]根据“East or west, home is best.”可知,文章用这句谚语引出每个人都想拥有一个漂亮舒适的家这个想法,B选项(每个人都想有一个温馨舒适的家)符合语境。故选B。
2. D [解析]根据“Pedro wants to live in New York with his family.”可知,此处应介绍的内容与“纽约”这个城市有关,D选项(这是美国一座美丽的城市)符合语境。故选D。
3. A [解析]根据“There he can see lots of cars and busy people in the street.”可知,此处应介绍他可以看到许多车和人的地方,A选项(他最喜欢的地方是阳台)符合语境。故选A。
4. E [解析]根据“Pedro wants to talk with his friends at home.”可知,此处应介绍为了跟朋友聊天打算做的事情,E选项(所以他要在客厅放一些椅子)符合语境。故选E。
5. C [解析]此处在本文的末尾处,应是一句总结的话,C选项(佩德罗希望他的梦想能很快实现)符合语境。故选C。
任务2
6. America 7. ninth 8. Four/4 9. himself 10. home
11. delicious
解析：
【分析】
任务1为信息还原题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨是介绍佩德罗理想中的家。
2. 结合每空前后的句子逻辑，匹配对应的选项：
第1空：前文用谚语引出“家”的话题，需衔接“人们对理想家的期待”的内容，锁定相关选项。
第2空：前文提到纽约，需衔接介绍纽约的内容。
第3空：后文提到能看到街上的车辆和行人，需衔接能看到这些场景的地点。
第4空：前文提到想和朋友在家聊天，需衔接为此做的准备。
第5空：位于文章末尾，需衔接总结性、表达愿望的内容。
任务2为细节填空题，解题思路是根据表格中的问题，回到原文定位对应语句，提取精准的单词作答，注意每空只限一词。
【解析】
任务1：
1. 第1空：前文“East or west, home is best.”是关于家的谚语，B选项“Everyone wants to have a nice and comfortable home.”承接谚语，引出人们对理想家的向往，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文提到“New York”，D选项“This is a beautiful city in America.”是对纽约的介绍，符合语境，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文“There he can see lots of cars and busy people in the street.”描述了能看到街景的地方，A选项“His favourite place is the balcony.”提到的阳台符合这个场景，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文“Pedro wants to talk with his friends at home.”提到要和朋友在家聊天，E选项“So he will put some chairs in his living room.”是为此做的准备，符合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：位于文章结尾，C选项“Pedro hopes his dream can come true soon.”是对佩德罗理想之家的总结与美好期许，符合语境，故选C。
任务2：
6. 根据“Pedro wants to live in New York with his family.”和“This is a beautiful city in America.”可知，纽约在美国，故填America。
7. 根据“Pedro's dream home is on the ninth floor.”可知，楼层是ninth，故填ninth。
8. 根据“It's not very large, and it only has four rooms.”可知，房间数是Four/4，故填Four/4。
9. 根据“Pedro plans to decorate his home by himself.”可知，他自己装饰，故填himself。
10. 根据“Pedro wants to talk with his friends at home.”可知，聊天地点是home，故填home。
11. 根据“He also wants to have a beautiful kitchen to cook delicious meals.”可知，是做美味的饭，故填delicious。
【答案】
任务1：1. B；2. D；3. A；4. E；5. C
任务2：6. America；7. ninth；8. Four/4；9. himself；10. home；11. delicious
【知识点】
上下文逻辑推理；细节信息定位；信息还原技巧
【点评】
本题分为信息还原和细节填空两部分，既考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，又考查学生从原文中提取精准信息的能力，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力，题目贴合生活场景，容易引发学生共鸣。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务1为信息还原题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨是介绍佩德罗理想中的家。
2. 结合每空前后的句子逻辑，匹配对应的选项：
第1空：前文用谚语引出“家”的话题，需衔接“人们对理想家的期待”的内容，锁定相关选项。
第2空：前文提到纽约，需衔接介绍纽约的内容。
第3空：后文提到能看到街上的车辆和行人，需衔接能看到这些场景的地点。
第4空：前文提到想和朋友在家聊天，需衔接为此做的准备。
第5空：位于文章末尾，需衔接总结性、表达愿望的内容。
任务2为细节填空题，解题思路是根据表格中的问题，回到原文定位对应语句，提取精准的单词作答，注意每空只限一词。
【解析】
任务1：
1. 第1空：前文“East or west, home is best.”是关于家的谚语，B选项“Everyone wants to have a nice and comfortable home.”承接谚语，引出人们对理想家的向往，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文提到“New York”，D选项“This is a beautiful city in America.”是对纽约的介绍，符合语境，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文“There he can see lots of cars and busy people in the street.”描述了能看到街景的地方，A选项“His favourite place is the balcony.”提到的阳台符合这个场景，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文“Pedro wants to talk with his friends at home.”提到要和朋友在家聊天，E选项“So he will put some chairs in his living room.”是为此做的准备，符合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：位于文章结尾，C选项“Pedro hopes his dream can come true soon.”是对佩德罗理想之家的总结与美好期许，符合语境，故选C。
任务2：
6. 根据“Pedro wants to live in New York with his family.”和“This is a beautiful city in America.”可知，纽约在美国，故填America。
7. 根据“Pedro's dream home is on the ninth floor.”可知，楼层是ninth，故填ninth。
8. 根据“It's not very large, and it only has four rooms.”可知，房间数是Four/4，故填Four/4。
9. 根据“Pedro plans to decorate his home by himself.”可知，他自己装饰，故填himself。
10. 根据“Pedro wants to talk with his friends at home.”可知，聊天地点是home，故填home。
11. 根据“He also wants to have a beautiful kitchen to cook delicious meals.”可知，是做美味的饭，故填delicious。
【答案】
任务1：1. B；2. D；3. A；4. E；5. C
任务2：6. America；7. ninth；8. Four/4；9. himself；10. home；11. delicious
【知识点】
上下文逻辑推理；细节信息定位；信息还原技巧
【点评】
本题分为信息还原和细节填空两部分，既考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，又考查学生从原文中提取精准信息的能力，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力，题目贴合生活场景，容易引发学生共鸣。
【难度系数】
0.6