Ⅵ. (2025·南通启东期中)信息还原(有一项多余)
同学们,想象一下:你凌晨被隔壁婴儿的哭声吵醒,明天还要早起上学,你会怎么做?这篇文章就像"降噪攻略",教你挑时机、带饼干、写纸条,甚至找警察——但第一步,先收起怒火,去认识一下邻居吧!
It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise from the neighbours' houses always runs into your ears. What should you do?
Learn more about your neighbours
Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying.
Find the right time to talk to your neighbours
You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. Don't knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry.
For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of homemade cookies and talk friendly to them.
Write them a note
If you don't know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door.
Find others to help you
If talking to your neighbours doesn't work, or if you don't want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help.
1.
4.
同学们,想象一下:你凌晨被隔壁婴儿的哭声吵醒,明天还要早起上学,你会怎么做?这篇文章就像"降噪攻略",教你挑时机、带饼干、写纸条,甚至找警察——但第一步,先收起怒火,去认识一下邻居吧!
It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise from the neighbours' houses always runs into your ears. What should you do?
B
1B
.Learn more about your neighbours
Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying.
F
2F
. You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them.Find the right time to talk to your neighbours
You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. Don't knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry.
C
3C
.A
4A
For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of homemade cookies and talk friendly to them.
Write them a note
If you don't know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door.
Find others to help you
If talking to your neighbours doesn't work, or if you don't want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help.
D
5D
. But before you go to them, you need to make sure that your neighbours really make loud noise.1.
B
2. F
3. C
4.
A
5. D
答案：Ⅵ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当邻居
家的噪声扰民时,我们应如何分步骤、有策略地解决问题。
1. B [解析]根据首段设问"What should you do?"后,作者立
即列出多条"降噪"做法可知,此处为总起句,提示下文将
给出若干可行办法。选项B(看看下面这些方法,可能对你
有用)符合语境。故选B。
2. F [解析]根据前句"If they do, they are surely trying to
make the baby stop crying. "可知,如果邻居有了新生婴
儿,就可能会发生噪声,此处应对读者给新父母与婴儿一
点磨合时间。选项F(给他们一点时间,让新父母与婴儿彼
此适应)符合语境。故选F。
3. C [解析]根据"Don't knock on their door if the problem
happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry. "可
知,作者强调要在双方都冷静的时候沟通。选项C(尽量找
一个你与邻居都冷静的时机)符合语境。故选C。
4. A [解析]此空位于小标题处,且后文又给出"周末带饼干
友好拜访"的具体做法,由此可知,此处指要用恰当方式交
谈。选项A(找到与邻居交谈的正确方式)符合语境。故
选A。
5. D [解析]根据下文"But before you go to them, you need
to make sure that your neighbours really make loud noise. "
中的"them"指代"外部帮助",且上文已提到"talking...
doesn't work"可推断,此处应列举可求助的对象。选项D
(他们可以是当地警察或社区工作人员)符合语境。故
选D。
家的噪声扰民时,我们应如何分步骤、有策略地解决问题。
1. B [解析]根据首段设问"What should you do?"后,作者立
即列出多条"降噪"做法可知,此处为总起句,提示下文将
给出若干可行办法。选项B(看看下面这些方法,可能对你
有用)符合语境。故选B。
2. F [解析]根据前句"If they do, they are surely trying to
make the baby stop crying. "可知,如果邻居有了新生婴
儿,就可能会发生噪声,此处应对读者给新父母与婴儿一
点磨合时间。选项F(给他们一点时间,让新父母与婴儿彼
此适应)符合语境。故选F。
3. C [解析]根据"Don't knock on their door if the problem
happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry. "可
知,作者强调要在双方都冷静的时候沟通。选项C(尽量找
一个你与邻居都冷静的时机)符合语境。故选C。
4. A [解析]此空位于小标题处,且后文又给出"周末带饼干
友好拜访"的具体做法,由此可知,此处指要用恰当方式交
谈。选项A(找到与邻居交谈的正确方式)符合语境。故
选A。
5. D [解析]根据下文"But before you go to them, you need
to make sure that your neighbours really make loud noise. "
中的"them"指代"外部帮助",且上文已提到"talking...
doesn't work"可推断,此处应列举可求助的对象。选项D
(他们可以是当地警察或社区工作人员)符合语境。故
选D。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇解决邻居噪音扰民问题的信息还原题，解题需先通读全文，把握“提出问题-给出分步解决策略”的整体逻辑，再结合每个空的上下文语境，从选项中匹配符合逻辑衔接、语境呼应的内容：
1. 第1空在首段设问后，需总起句引出后续解决办法；
2. 第2空承接“邻居有新生儿”的语境，需匹配针对新家庭的建议；
3. 第3空承接“不要在半夜或生气时沟通”的提示，需匹配关于沟通时机的内容；
4. 第4空是段落小标题，需匹配后文“友好拜访交谈”的具体做法的主旨；
5. 第5空承接“找他人帮忙”的内容，需匹配具体的求助对象。
【解析】
1. 第1空：首段提出“What should you do?”的问题，后文是具体解决办法，选项B“Look at the following ways probably helpful to you”起到总起作用，引出下文的方法，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文提到邻居有新生儿，他们在努力让婴儿停止哭闹，选项F“Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other”是针对该情况的合理建议，让新父母和婴儿有适应时间，符合语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文指出不要在半夜或自己生气时敲门，选项C“Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm”对应该建议，强调要选择双方都冷静的沟通时机，符合语境，故选C。
4. 第4空：此处是段落小标题，后文举例周末带饼干友好拜访邻居，这是和邻居交谈的具体方式，选项A“Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours”能概括这段内容，符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到找他人帮忙，选项D“They may be the local police or workers of the community”给出了具体的求助对象，且后文的“them”指代这些人，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. F
3. C
4. A
5. D
【知识点】
1. 信息还原逻辑
2. 上下文语境匹配
3. 段落主旨归纳
【点评】
本题围绕贴近生活的邻里噪音问题展开，以分步策略的形式考查学生的语篇逻辑衔接能力和语境理解能力，需要学生结合生活常识与文本细节进行推理，能有效提升学生的语篇整合与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇解决邻居噪音扰民问题的信息还原题，解题需先通读全文，把握“提出问题-给出分步解决策略”的整体逻辑，再结合每个空的上下文语境，从选项中匹配符合逻辑衔接、语境呼应的内容：
1. 第1空在首段设问后，需总起句引出后续解决办法；
2. 第2空承接“邻居有新生儿”的语境，需匹配针对新家庭的建议；
3. 第3空承接“不要在半夜或生气时沟通”的提示，需匹配关于沟通时机的内容；
4. 第4空是段落小标题，需匹配后文“友好拜访交谈”的具体做法的主旨；
5. 第5空承接“找他人帮忙”的内容，需匹配具体的求助对象。
【解析】
1. 第1空：首段提出“What should you do?”的问题，后文是具体解决办法，选项B“Look at the following ways probably helpful to you”起到总起作用，引出下文的方法，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文提到邻居有新生儿，他们在努力让婴儿停止哭闹，选项F“Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other”是针对该情况的合理建议，让新父母和婴儿有适应时间，符合语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文指出不要在半夜或自己生气时敲门，选项C“Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm”对应该建议，强调要选择双方都冷静的沟通时机，符合语境，故选C。
4. 第4空：此处是段落小标题，后文举例周末带饼干友好拜访邻居，这是和邻居交谈的具体方式，选项A“Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours”能概括这段内容，符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到找他人帮忙，选项D“They may be the local police or workers of the community”给出了具体的求助对象，且后文的“them”指代这些人，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. F
3. C
4. A
5. D
【知识点】
1. 信息还原逻辑
2. 上下文语境匹配
3. 段落主旨归纳
【点评】
本题围绕贴近生活的邻里噪音问题展开，以分步策略的形式考查学生的语篇逻辑衔接能力和语境理解能力，需要学生结合生活常识与文本细节进行推理，能有效提升学生的语篇整合与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6