Ⅴ. (2024·盐城亭湖区期末)阅读理解
同学们,你了解自己的家乡吗?你对你的家乡怀有怎样的情感?让我们跟随下文作者的脚步,体验一下他的家乡的风土人情,想一想你有怎样的感受。
Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, my hometown holds a special place in my heart.
My hometown has rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled(耕种) the land, made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today. By looking back at the town's history, I always feel so proud.
My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbours greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends.
My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround(包围) the town. In the spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in the autumn, the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.
From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood.
1. Who built the town in the early 1800s?
A. People from the countryside.
B. People from the city.
C. People from other countries.
D. People from the nearby town.
2. What can we learn about people in the writer's hometown?
A. They help volunteers a lot.
B. They are friendly to each other.
C. They are good at running businesses.
D. They often have meals with friends at home.
3. What does the writer often do in the local park?
A. Think about his shop.
B. Climb the hills with his family.
C. Relax and enjoy nature.
D. Have festival activities with neighbours.
4. 中考新考法 推断作者情感态度 From the passage, we know the writer
A. likes spring much more than autumn
B. has a great love for his hometown
C. will write a book about his hometown
D. left his hometown after his childhood
同学们,你了解自己的家乡吗?你对你的家乡怀有怎样的情感?让我们跟随下文作者的脚步,体验一下他的家乡的风土人情,想一想你有怎样的感受。
Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, my hometown holds a special place in my heart.
My hometown has rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled(耕种) the land, made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today. By looking back at the town's history, I always feel so proud.
My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbours greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends.
My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround(包围) the town. In the spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in the autumn, the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.
From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood.
1. Who built the town in the early 1800s?
A. People from the countryside.
B. People from the city.
C. People from other countries.
D. People from the nearby town.
2. What can we learn about people in the writer's hometown?
A. They help volunteers a lot.
B. They are friendly to each other.
C. They are good at running businesses.
D. They often have meals with friends at home.
3. What does the writer often do in the local park?
A. Think about his shop.
B. Climb the hills with his family.
C. Relax and enjoy nature.
D. Have festival activities with neighbours.
4. 中考新考法 推断作者情感态度 From the passage, we know the writer
B
.A. likes spring much more than autumn
B. has a great love for his hometown
C. will write a book about his hometown
D. left his hometown after his childhood
答案:Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家乡的历史、人文和风景等。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Dating back to
date back to和date from都可以表示某事物的起源时间,但date back to强调的是从现在往前追溯到某个时间点,date from更强调某事物的起源时间
the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town."可知,十九世纪初,来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。故选B。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的"My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbours greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need."可知,作者的家乡也是一个热闹的社区,邻居们微笑着互相问候,并在需要的时候伸出援手。因此,作者家乡的人对彼此都很友好。故选B。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature."可知,作者经常在当地的公园里休息并享受大自然。故选C。
4. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的"my hometown holds a special place in my heart"以及最后一段中的"every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood"可知,家乡在作者心中占有特殊的位置,这个小镇的每一个角落都充满了作者童年的回忆,作者很热爱家乡。故选B。
归纳总结 阅读理解中推理判断题的解题方法
1. 分析题干。明确题目所问的问题,确定需要进行推理的方向和范围。
2. 仔细阅读原文,理解文章的主旨大意、段落结构和关键细节。注意文中的关键词、短语和句子,它们可能是推理的依据。
3. 利用文章中的线索。注意文中的人物关系、事件发展、时间顺序等。关注作者的观点、态度和语气。
4. 排除干扰选项。对于明显错误、与原文不符或过于绝对的选项进行排除。
5. 进行合理推理。根据已知信息和常识进行逻辑推理,但不要过度推测或加入个人主观想法。注意推理的程度要适中,应基于文章提供的证据。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Dating back to
date back to和date from都可以表示某事物的起源时间,但date back to强调的是从现在往前追溯到某个时间点,date from更强调某事物的起源时间
the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town."可知,十九世纪初,来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。故选B。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的"My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbours greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need."可知,作者的家乡也是一个热闹的社区,邻居们微笑着互相问候,并在需要的时候伸出援手。因此,作者家乡的人对彼此都很友好。故选B。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature."可知,作者经常在当地的公园里休息并享受大自然。故选C。
4. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的"my hometown holds a special place in my heart"以及最后一段中的"every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood"可知,家乡在作者心中占有特殊的位置,这个小镇的每一个角落都充满了作者童年的回忆,作者很热爱家乡。故选B。
归纳总结 阅读理解中推理判断题的解题方法
1. 分析题干。明确题目所问的问题,确定需要进行推理的方向和范围。
2. 仔细阅读原文,理解文章的主旨大意、段落结构和关键细节。注意文中的关键词、短语和句子,它们可能是推理的依据。
3. 利用文章中的线索。注意文中的人物关系、事件发展、时间顺序等。关注作者的观点、态度和语气。
4. 排除干扰选项。对于明显错误、与原文不符或过于绝对的选项进行排除。
5. 进行合理推理。根据已知信息和常识进行逻辑推理,但不要过度推测或加入个人主观想法。注意推理的程度要适中,应基于文章提供的证据。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍作者家乡的说明文阅读理解,包含细节理解题和推理判断题。解题思路如下:
1. 对于细节理解题(第1、2、3题):先锁定题干中的关键信息,再回到原文定位对应段落和语句,将原文内容与选项逐一匹配,选出最贴合的答案。
2. 对于情感态度推断题(第4题):需结合文章首尾段的情感表达,以及全文对家乡的描述,提炼作者的核心情感,同时排除与原文不符或无依据的选项,进行合理推断。
【解析】
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了作者家乡的历史、人文风貌和自然风景等内容。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town."可知,19世纪初,来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbours greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need."可知,作者家乡的邻居们微笑着互相问候,在需要时互相帮助,说明他们彼此友好。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature."可知,作者经常在当地公园休息,亲近自然。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段"my hometown holds a special place in my heart"以及最后一段"every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood"可知,家乡在作者心中有特殊地位,小镇的每个角落都充满童年回忆,由此可推断作者深爱自己的家乡。故选B。
【答案】
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
【知识点】
1. 细节理解题解题
2. 推理判断题解题
3. 说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本文从历史、社区氛围、自然风景三个角度展现家乡的独特魅力,题目设置贴合中考常见题型,既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,也考查学生提炼情感态度的推理能力。解题时需严格依托原文内容,避免主观猜测,尤其是推理题要基于文中明确的线索进行合理推断。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍作者家乡的说明文阅读理解,包含细节理解题和推理判断题。解题思路如下:
1. 对于细节理解题(第1、2、3题):先锁定题干中的关键信息,再回到原文定位对应段落和语句,将原文内容与选项逐一匹配,选出最贴合的答案。
2. 对于情感态度推断题(第4题):需结合文章首尾段的情感表达,以及全文对家乡的描述,提炼作者的核心情感,同时排除与原文不符或无依据的选项,进行合理推断。
【解析】
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了作者家乡的历史、人文风貌和自然风景等内容。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town."可知,19世纪初,来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbours greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need."可知,作者家乡的邻居们微笑着互相问候,在需要时互相帮助,说明他们彼此友好。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature."可知,作者经常在当地公园休息,亲近自然。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段"my hometown holds a special place in my heart"以及最后一段"every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood"可知,家乡在作者心中有特殊地位,小镇的每个角落都充满童年回忆,由此可推断作者深爱自己的家乡。故选B。
【答案】
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
【知识点】
1. 细节理解题解题
2. 推理判断题解题
3. 说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本文从历史、社区氛围、自然风景三个角度展现家乡的独特魅力,题目设置贴合中考常见题型,既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,也考查学生提炼情感态度的推理能力。解题时需严格依托原文内容,避免主观猜测,尤其是推理题要基于文中明确的线索进行合理推断。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 信息还原(有两项多余)
同学们,家是我们最安心的港湾,许多英语表达都体现了家的重要性。家的感觉有时还与某种情感或特定地点相关联,体育等领域也有不少与家有关的表达哦!
Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel most safe. We use the word "home" in many English expressions(表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us.
If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, "
However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel "at home".
We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them.
Or as Elvis Presley sang, "
A. Home is where the heart is.
B. There's no place like home.
C. Home plays an important part in our life.
D. Both expressions have the same meaning.
E. Home is always the place we go and share our joy.
F. This could be at school, another house or on holiday.
G. There are also times that we use "home" expressions in sport.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
同学们,家是我们最安心的港湾,许多英语表达都体现了家的重要性。家的感觉有时还与某种情感或特定地点相关联,体育等领域也有不少与家有关的表达哦!
Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel most safe. We use the word "home" in many English expressions(表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us.
If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, "
B
1" Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn't anywhere else that is as good as home.However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel "at home".
F
2We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them.
Or as Elvis Presley sang, "
A
3" This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are.G
4 Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one. But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are "home and dry". In Australia and New Zealand, people say "home and hosed".D
5 It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you're "hosed" and dry!A. Home is where the heart is.
B. There's no place like home.
C. Home plays an important part in our life.
D. Both expressions have the same meaning.
E. Home is always the place we go and share our joy.
F. This could be at school, another house or on holiday.
G. There are also times that we use "home" expressions in sport.
1.
B
2.
F
3.
A
4.
G
5.
D
答案:Ⅵ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与家有关的表达。
1. B [解析]根据下文"Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn't anywhere else that is as good as home."可知,家是一个好地方,没有其他地方比家好,选项B(没有比家更好的地方了)符合语境。故选B。
else修饰不定代词时要后置
2. F [解析]根据上文"However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel 'at home'."可知,此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里,选项F(这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时)符合语境。故选F。
3. A [解析]根据"Elvis Presley sang"可知,此处和埃尔维斯·普雷斯利的歌曲有关;根据空后的"This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are."可知,我们觉得家是一个我们爱的地方,在那里我们感到被爱,也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方,选项A(心之所即在为家)符合语境。故选A。
4. G [解析]根据下文"Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one."可知,此处与"home"一词在体育中的应用有关,选项G(在体育运动中,我们有时也会使用'家'的表达方式)符合语境。故选G。
5. D [解析]根据上文"But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are
'home and dry'."以及空后的"It means the job is done and you have time for a shower-you're 'hosed' and dry!"可知,前后表达的意思一样,都是指完成了某事,选项D(这两个表达具有相同的含义)符合语境。故选D。
1. B [解析]根据下文"Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn't anywhere else that is as good as home."可知,家是一个好地方,没有其他地方比家好,选项B(没有比家更好的地方了)符合语境。故选B。
else修饰不定代词时要后置
2. F [解析]根据上文"However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel 'at home'."可知,此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里,选项F(这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时)符合语境。故选F。
3. A [解析]根据"Elvis Presley sang"可知,此处和埃尔维斯·普雷斯利的歌曲有关;根据空后的"This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are."可知,我们觉得家是一个我们爱的地方,在那里我们感到被爱,也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方,选项A(心之所即在为家)符合语境。故选A。
4. G [解析]根据下文"Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one."可知,此处与"home"一词在体育中的应用有关,选项G(在体育运动中,我们有时也会使用'家'的表达方式)符合语境。故选G。
5. D [解析]根据上文"But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are
'home and dry'."以及空后的"It means the job is done and you have time for a shower-you're 'hosed' and dry!"可知,前后表达的意思一样,都是指完成了某事,选项D(这两个表达具有相同的含义)符合语境。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道说明文类的信息还原题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍与“home”相关的英语表达。
2. 逐个分析空格前后的语境,寻找逻辑关联:
第1空:后文提到“there isn't anywhere else that is as good as home”,说明要找表达“没有地方比得上家”的选项,对应选项B。
第2空:前文提到“somewhere that feels comfortable and homely”,需要举例说明这类地方有哪些,选项F列举了学校、其他房子、度假地等,符合语境。
第3空:后文解释家不一定是建筑,而是充满爱、有亲友的地方,选项A“心之所即在为家”正好匹配这个含义,且符合歌手引用的语境。
第4空:后文提到棒球里的“home run”,说明要引出体育领域的相关表达,选项G符合这个过渡需求。
第5空:前文提到“home and dry”和“home and hosed”两个表达,后文解释它们的含义一致,选项D能衔接这两个表达,说明意思相同。
3. 最后代入选项通读全文,验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. B [解析]根据下文"Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn't anywhere else that is as good as home."可知,家是无可替代的好地方,选项B(没有比家更好的地方了)与后文解释完全匹配,符合语境。故选B。
2. F [解析]根据上文"However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel 'at home'."可知,此处需要列举能让人感觉自在的具体场所,选项F(这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时)承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
3. A [解析]根据前文"Or as Elvis Presley sang"以及后文"This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are."可知,此处引用的表达要体现“家是心之所在”的含义,选项A(心之所即在为家)符合语境。故选A。
4. G [解析]根据下文"Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one."可知,此处要引出“home”在体育领域的表达,选项G(在体育运动中,我们有时也会使用'家'的表达方式)起到过渡作用,符合语境。故选G。
5. D [解析]根据上文提到的"home and dry"和"home and hosed",以及后文"It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you're 'hosed' and dry!"可知,这两个表达含义相同,选项D(这两个表达具有相同的含义)衔接前后内容,符合语境。故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. F
3. A
4. G
5. D
【知识点】
英语居家类固定表达、语境逻辑匹配、信息还原解题技巧
【点评】
本题围绕“home”相关的英语固定表达展开,考查学生对语境逻辑的推理能力和英语文化常识的积累。解题时需紧密结合空格前后的解释、举例等内容,精准匹配选项,同时也能帮助学生拓展英语文化知识,提升语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道说明文类的信息还原题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍与“home”相关的英语表达。
2. 逐个分析空格前后的语境,寻找逻辑关联:
第1空:后文提到“there isn't anywhere else that is as good as home”,说明要找表达“没有地方比得上家”的选项,对应选项B。
第2空:前文提到“somewhere that feels comfortable and homely”,需要举例说明这类地方有哪些,选项F列举了学校、其他房子、度假地等,符合语境。
第3空:后文解释家不一定是建筑,而是充满爱、有亲友的地方,选项A“心之所即在为家”正好匹配这个含义,且符合歌手引用的语境。
第4空:后文提到棒球里的“home run”,说明要引出体育领域的相关表达,选项G符合这个过渡需求。
第5空:前文提到“home and dry”和“home and hosed”两个表达,后文解释它们的含义一致,选项D能衔接这两个表达,说明意思相同。
3. 最后代入选项通读全文,验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. B [解析]根据下文"Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn't anywhere else that is as good as home."可知,家是无可替代的好地方,选项B(没有比家更好的地方了)与后文解释完全匹配,符合语境。故选B。
2. F [解析]根据上文"However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel 'at home'."可知,此处需要列举能让人感觉自在的具体场所,选项F(这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时)承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
3. A [解析]根据前文"Or as Elvis Presley sang"以及后文"This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are."可知,此处引用的表达要体现“家是心之所在”的含义,选项A(心之所即在为家)符合语境。故选A。
4. G [解析]根据下文"Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one."可知,此处要引出“home”在体育领域的表达,选项G(在体育运动中,我们有时也会使用'家'的表达方式)起到过渡作用,符合语境。故选G。
5. D [解析]根据上文提到的"home and dry"和"home and hosed",以及后文"It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you're 'hosed' and dry!"可知,这两个表达含义相同,选项D(这两个表达具有相同的含义)衔接前后内容,符合语境。故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. F
3. A
4. G
5. D
【知识点】
英语居家类固定表达、语境逻辑匹配、信息还原解题技巧
【点评】
本题围绕“home”相关的英语固定表达展开,考查学生对语境逻辑的推理能力和英语文化常识的积累。解题时需紧密结合空格前后的解释、举例等内容,精准匹配选项,同时也能帮助学生拓展英语文化知识,提升语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6