零五网 全部参考答案 实验班提优训练答案 2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语下册译林版 第47页解析答案
3. (2025·武威中考)Look at the photo of my family!
C
man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
答案:3. C [解析]考查冠词的用法。句意:看我的全家福!穿白色T恤的那位男士是我的父亲。根据"in a white T-shirt"可知,此处是特指穿白色T恤的那位男士,应用定冠词the。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
首先要明确冠词的用法差异:不定冠词a/an用于泛指某类人或事物中的一个,定冠词the用于特指特定的人或事物。观察题目,句中“man”后有“in a white T-shirt”这个后置定语修饰,说明是特指“穿白色T恤的那位男士”,而非泛指任意一位男士,因此应选用定冠词the。
【解析】
本题考查冠词的用法。
句意:看我的全家福!穿白色T恤的那位男士是我的父亲。
句中“man”被后置定语“in a white T-shirt”限定,特指全家福里穿白色T恤的男士,符合定冠词the的特指用法;不定冠词a/an用于泛指,不符合此处语境;零冠词也不适用特指的情况。因此应选the。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定冠词的特指用法
【点评】
本题属于中考基础题,侧重考查冠词的核心用法,需要学生准确区分泛指与特指的语境,通过后置定语判断特指对象,掌握冠词基本用法即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
4. (2025·南京玄武区期中)I really
D
how to make this cake. Can you show me the way?
A. ask B. tell
C. know D. wonder
答案:4. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我真的想知道如何做这个蛋糕。你能教我吗?ask询问;tell告诉;know知道;wonder想知道。根据"Can you show me the way?"可知,说话者不知道如何做蛋糕,故是"想知道"如何做蛋糕。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
首先,我们要结合句子语境来分析。后半句“Can you show me the way?”表明说话者不知道制作蛋糕的方法,需要寻求帮助。接下来逐一分析选项含义:ask意为“询问”,tell意为“告诉”,know意为“知道”,wonder意为“想知道”。结合语境,说话者是想了解制作蛋糕的方法,所以应选择表示“想知道”的动词。
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意:我真的想知道如何做这个蛋糕。你能教我吗?
ask:询问;
tell:告诉;
know:知道;
wonder:想知道。
根据“Can you show me the way?”可知,说话者不清楚制作蛋糕的方法,因此是“想知道”怎么做蛋糕,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词辨析
【点评】
本题主要考查动词词义的辨析及语境理解能力。解题关键在于结合上下文语境判断所需动词的含义,平时需积累常见动词的词义及用法,提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
5. (2025·镇江句容期中)—I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.
B
. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.
A. That's all right B. Have a nice trip
C. Good luck D. I hope so
答案:5. B [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——我下个月要去上海的迪斯尼乐园。——祝你旅途愉快。那里有许多奇妙的东西可以看,可以做。That's all right没关系,回答感谢或致歉的用语;Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快,祝福语;Good luck祝你好运,参加比赛/考试前的祝福语;I hope so我希望如此。根据"I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month."可知,此处应表达对旅途的祝愿。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道情景交际题,解题时需先明确对话语境:对方告知即将前往上海迪士尼的出行计划,我们需要选择符合该语境的回应语。首先要回忆每个选项的适用场景:That's all right用于回应感谢或致歉;Have a nice trip是对出行的专属祝福;Good luck多用于比赛、考试等需要运气的场合;I hope so用于表达对某事的期望。结合语境,对方要开启一段旅行,所以应选择对应旅途的祝福,由此确定答案。
【解析】
对话翻译:——我下个月要去上海迪士尼乐园。——祝你旅途愉快。那里有很多很棒的事物可以看和体验。
选项分析:
A. That's all right:意为“没关系”,通常用于回应他人的感谢或致歉,不符合出行祝福的语境;
B. Have a nice trip:意为“祝你旅途愉快”,适用于对他人出行计划的美好祝愿,完全契合对话语境;
C. Good luck:意为“祝你好运”,多用于对方即将参加比赛、考试等需要运气的场合,与本次出行场景不符;
D. I hope so:意为“我希望如此”,用于表达对某事的期望,不符合回应出行计划的语境。
综上,根据对话中对方的出行计划,应选择表达旅途祝福的选项,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际;日常祝福语
【点评】
本题考查情景交际中的日常用语辨析,解题核心是准确掌握不同交际用语的适用场景,结合对话语境进行判断。这类题目需要积累常见交际用语的用法,注重对语境的理解和把握。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days?
B: I'm busy exercising.
C
1

A: What for? You're not heavy.
B: Thank you. But I want to be much fitter.
A:
F
2

B: At Sunshine Sports Centre. I'm a VIP of it.
A: Wow, cool! I'd like to exercise there too. But I don't know the way there.
B: Don't worry. I can help you.
A:
D
3

B: Yes. It's about three kilometres from here.
A
4

A: Which bus should I take?
B: You need to take Bus No. 3 to Renmin Road, and walk along that road to the end. Then you can see Sunshine Sports Centre on your left.
G
5
It's easy to find it.
A: Thank you very much.
B: My pleasure!
A. You'd better take a bus.
B. Why do you go there?
C. You know, I want to lose my weight.
D. Is it far from here?
E. It's a wonderful one.
F. Where do you usually do sport?
G. It's between a bank and a theatre.
1.
C
2.
F
3.
D

4.
A
5.
G

答案:Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文是一则谈论如何到阳光运动中心锻炼的对话。
1. C [解析]根据下一句"What for? You're not heavy."可知,这里是说"你知道,我想要减肥"。故选C。
2. F [解析]根据下句回答"在阳光体育中心"可知,这里是询问地点。故选F。
3. D [解析]根据下句的回答"是的"可知,这里用一般疑问句询问路程的距离。故选D。
4. A [解析]根据下句"我应该乘坐哪辆公交车"可知,这里是建议乘公交车。故选A。
5. G [解析]根据下句"很容易找到"可知,这里进一步描述健身中心的具体位置。故选G。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道情景交际类的补全对话题,解题核心是结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境来匹配选项:
1. 第一空:根据A的后续问句“What for? You're not heavy.”(为什么?你不胖啊),可知B需要说明锻炼的目的是减肥,由此锁定选项C。
2. 第二空:根据B的答语“At Sunshine Sports Centre.”(在阳光运动中心),可知A是在询问锻炼的地点,所以选择询问地点的选项F。
3. 第三空:根据B的回答“Yes. It's about three kilometres from here.”(是的,离这儿大约三公里),可知A是用一般疑问句询问地点是否遥远,对应选项D。
4. 第四空:根据A的后续问句“Which bus should I take?”(我应该坐哪路公交?),可知B之前给出了乘坐公交的建议,对应选项A。
5. 第五空:根据B的补充说明“It's easy to find it.”(很容易找到它),可知此处需要补充运动中心的具体位置,对应选项G。
【解析】
[文章大意]本文是一则谈论如何前往阳光运动中心锻炼的日常对话。
1. 选C:根据下一句A的问句“What for? You're not heavy.”可知,B此处应说明锻炼的目的是减肥,“You know, I want to lose my weight.”符合语境。
2. 选F:根据B的答语“At Sunshine Sports Centre.”可知,A是在询问锻炼的地点,“Where do you usually do sport?”是对地点的提问,符合逻辑。
3. 选D:根据B的回答“Yes. It's about three kilometres from here.”可知,A是用一般疑问句询问该地点是否遥远,“Is it far from here?”符合问答逻辑。
4. 选A:根据A的后续问句“Which bus should I take?”可知,B此处给出了乘坐公交的建议,“You'd better take a bus.”符合语境。
5. 选G:根据B的补充说明“It's easy to find it.”可知,此处需要进一步明确阳光运动中心的具体位置,“It's between a bank and a theatre.”补充了位置细节,符合逻辑。
【答案】
1. C 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. G
【知识点】
情景交际、逻辑推理、对话语境分析
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际能力,题目围绕“锻炼地点及路线”展开,贴近学生生活实际。解题时需紧密结合上下文的问答逻辑,通过分析问句类型和答语内容匹配合适选项,有助于提升学生的口语交际逻辑和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. (2025·淮安经开区期中)阅读理解
同学们,让我们走进《绿野仙踪》的奇幻冒险!多萝西思念家乡,照顾被囚禁的狮子。女巫觊觎她的银鞋,多萝西失足掉落银鞋,女巫抢走它,愤怒的多萝西用水泼向女巫,女巫惊恐尖叫,逐渐消失。多萝西是不是很勇敢呢?
The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow(稻草人) and the Tin Woodman(铁皮人). She's very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch(女巫) doesn't give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She's waiting for the right moment to take the silver(银色的) shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn't like water, so she's afraid to go near the girl when she's in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over(摔倒) and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.
"Give me back my shoe!" Dorothy says.
"No! It's my shoe now," the Witch replies.
"You are a wicked woman!" Dorothy shouts. "I want my shoe!"
There's a bucket(桶) of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.
"Aargh!" The Witch cries.
"Water is the end of me!" And she starts to disappear(消失) in front of Dorothy's eyes.
"I am going," she says. "Going, going, going."
—Adapted from The Wizard of Oz
1. What does the Witch want from Dorothy?
A. Her lion. B. Her shoes.
C. Her hard work. D. Her friends.
2. What is the Witch afraid of?
A. The Scarecrow. B. The Tin Woodman.
C. The Lion. D. Water.
3. Why does the Witch disappear?
A. Because she buys shoes.
B. Because she loves herself.
C. Because she is dead.
D. Because she picks the bucket up.
4. What is the relationship(关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story?
A. They are friends.
B. They are strangers.
C. They are neighbours.
D. They are enemies.
答案:Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文,改编自《绿野仙踪》,讲述了多萝西在厨房工作时被女巫觊觎银鞋,最终通过泼水击败女巫的故事。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She's waiting for the right moment to take the silver(银色的) shoes."可知,女巫想要的是多萝西的鞋子。故选B。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The Witch doesn't like water, so she's afraid to go near the girl when she's in the bath."可知,女巫害怕的是水。故选D。
3. C [解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"'Water is the end of me!' And she starts to disappear(消失)"可知,女巫因被泼水而消亡。故选C。
4. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"At night she goes to see the Lion... Then she lies down next to him..."可知,多萝西与狮子关系亲密,是朋友。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇改编自《绿野仙踪》的记叙文阅读理解题,包含细节理解题和推理判断题。解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读全文,了解文章讲述的多萝西被女巫觊觎银鞋,最终泼水击败女巫的故事大意。
2. 针对每道题目,带着题干中的关键信息回到原文定位对应段落和句子:
第1题找女巫想要的东西,定位到第二段关于女巫觊觎银鞋的描述;
第2题找女巫害怕的事物,定位到第二段中女巫怕水的内容;
第3题分析女巫消失的原因,结合倒数第二段女巫的话语推理得出结论;
第4题判断多萝西和狮子的关系,从第一段多萝西照顾狮子的细节入手分析。
3. 最后将原文信息与选项对比,选出最符合的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She's waiting for the right moment to take the silver(银色的) shoes."可知,女巫一直盯着多萝西,等待合适时机拿走她的银鞋,所以女巫想要的是多萝西的鞋子。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The Witch doesn't like water, so she's afraid to go near the girl when she's in the bath."可知,女巫不喜欢水,所以多萝西洗澡时她不敢靠近,说明女巫害怕水。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"'Water is the end of me!' And she starts to disappear(消失)"可知,女巫说水会终结她,然后开始消失,由此可推知女巫是因为消亡了才消失的。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn't give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning."可知,多萝西晚上去看望狮子,给它送吃的喝的,还挨着它睡觉,说明两人关系亲密,是朋友。故选A。
【答案】
1.B;2.D;3.C;4.A
【知识点】
细节理解题;推理判断题;记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文改编自经典童话《绿野仙踪》,内容生动有趣,题目以细节考查为主,还涉及简单推理,旨在考查学生定位原文信息、理解文本细节及逻辑推理的能力。解题时需紧扣原文内容,仔细比对选项与原文信息的匹配度。
【难度系数】
0.7
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