Ⅳ. (2025·淮安经开区期中)阅读理解
大漆在扇骨晕染花鸟,雕花随开合流转光影——一把漆扇如何将传统工艺摇成掌心的"风雅符号",让我们一起来了解一下吧!
People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing.
One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places.
Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself(DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful!
In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance(优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on.
1. What is special about lacquered fans?
A. We buy them in cities.
B. They help us feel cool.
C. Each fan looks different.
D. They are very large.
2. Where did visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts?
A. Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an.
B. Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou.
C. Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming.
D. Xi'an, Beijing and Guangzhou.
3. What does the underlined word "bright" probably mean in English?
A. Colourful. B. Light.
C. Dark. D. Clear.
4. Why did women use fans in old times?
A. To stay warm.
B. To hide their faces.
C. To look more beautiful.
D. To show their wealth.
大漆在扇骨晕染花鸟,雕花随开合流转光影——一把漆扇如何将传统工艺摇成掌心的"风雅符号",让我们一起来了解一下吧!
People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing.
One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places.
Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself(DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful!
In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance(优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on.
1. What is special about lacquered fans?
A. We buy them in cities.
B. They help us feel cool.
C. Each fan looks different.
D. They are very large.
2. Where did visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts?
A. Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an.
B. Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou.
C. Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming.
D. Xi'an, Beijing and Guangzhou.
3. What does the underlined word "bright" probably mean in English?
A. Colourful. B. Light.
C. Dark. D. Clear.
4. Why did women use fans in old times?
A. To stay warm.
B. To hide their faces.
C. To look more beautiful.
D. To show their wealth.
答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统扇子——漆扇。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made."可知,漆扇的特别之处在于其制作方法使每把扇子都看起来不同。故选C。
2.A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts."可知,游客最初在扬州、洛阳和西安购买漆扇作为礼物。故选A。
3.A [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"like yellow, red and green"可知,"bright"描述了颜色特点,意思是"鲜艳的",与colourful同义。故选A。
4.B [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces."可知,在古代,女子用扇子来遮住脸。故选B。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made."可知,漆扇的特别之处在于其制作方法使每把扇子都看起来不同。故选C。
2.A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts."可知,游客最初在扬州、洛阳和西安购买漆扇作为礼物。故选A。
3.A [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"like yellow, red and green"可知,"bright"描述了颜色特点,意思是"鲜艳的",与colourful同义。故选A。
4.B [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces."可知,在古代,女子用扇子来遮住脸。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于中国传统漆扇的说明文阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题。解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，了解文章大意，明确文章围绕漆扇的特点、流行地区、制作体验以及古今用途展开。
2. 针对每一道题目，带着问题回到原文寻找对应信息：
第1题问漆扇的特别之处，需要定位到介绍漆扇特点的段落，找到描述其独特性的句子；
第2题问最初游客购买漆扇当礼物的地点，直接在原文中找提及相关地点的句子；
第3题猜测"bright"的含义，可根据其后列举的颜色例子来推断词义；
第4题问古代女子用扇子的原因，定位到介绍扇子古代用途的段落，找到对应描述。
3. 对比原文信息和选项，选出最符合的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made."可知，漆扇的特别之处在于独特的制作工艺让每一把扇子都与众不同。结合选项，故选C。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts."可知，游客最初是在扬州、洛阳和西安购买漆扇作为礼物的。结合选项，故选A。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题。根据画线单词"bright"后的举例"like yellow, red and green"，这些都是色彩鲜艳的颜色，由此可推断"bright"在这里表示"鲜艳的"，与"colourful"意思相近。结合选项，故选A。
4. 第4题：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces."可知，在古代女子用扇子是为了遮挡脸部。结合选项，故选B。
【答案】
1.C；2.A；3.A；4.B
【知识点】
细节理解题解题技巧、词义猜测题解题技巧、说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统工艺漆扇展开介绍，题目均为基础型阅读理解题，既考查了学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，也考查了通过上下文猜测词义的能力，同时能帮助学生了解中国传统工艺文化，增强文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇关于中国传统漆扇的说明文阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题。解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，了解文章大意，明确文章围绕漆扇的特点、流行地区、制作体验以及古今用途展开。
2. 针对每一道题目，带着问题回到原文寻找对应信息：
第1题问漆扇的特别之处，需要定位到介绍漆扇特点的段落，找到描述其独特性的句子；
第2题问最初游客购买漆扇当礼物的地点，直接在原文中找提及相关地点的句子；
第3题猜测"bright"的含义，可根据其后列举的颜色例子来推断词义；
第4题问古代女子用扇子的原因，定位到介绍扇子古代用途的段落，找到对应描述。
3. 对比原文信息和选项，选出最符合的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made."可知，漆扇的特别之处在于独特的制作工艺让每一把扇子都与众不同。结合选项，故选C。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts."可知，游客最初是在扬州、洛阳和西安购买漆扇作为礼物的。结合选项，故选A。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题。根据画线单词"bright"后的举例"like yellow, red and green"，这些都是色彩鲜艳的颜色，由此可推断"bright"在这里表示"鲜艳的"，与"colourful"意思相近。结合选项，故选A。
4. 第4题：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces."可知，在古代女子用扇子是为了遮挡脸部。结合选项，故选B。
【答案】
1.C；2.A；3.A；4.B
【知识点】
细节理解题解题技巧、词义猜测题解题技巧、说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统工艺漆扇展开介绍，题目均为基础型阅读理解题，既考查了学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，也考查了通过上下文猜测词义的能力，同时能帮助学生了解中国传统工艺文化，增强文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.8