Ⅳ. (2025·泰州兴化期中)阅读理解
同学们,你们想穿越千年,探寻年画如何从驱邪符纸变身为喜庆的新年装饰吗?你们想亲手揭秘刻板、套印的奇妙流程吗?快来解锁年画里的吉祥密码吧!
Do you have any idea of Chinese New Year paintings?
The art of Chinese New Year paintings has a very long history. It goes by nianhua in Chinese. It is an ancient handicraft. Its early form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One type of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings (木版年画) comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. The paintings cover all kinds of themes and forms. They are about ordinary people's everyday life.
Usually, it takes four steps to produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings. Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch(素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add colour to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint colour on the colour board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colourful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in Chinese New Year paintings. . .
1. What does "nianhua" refer to in the passage?
A. The art of Chinese New-Year paintings.
B. The Door God in the Tang Dynasty.
C. The Kitchen God in Chinese culture.
D. The woodblock New Year paintings from Yangjiabu.
2. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year paintings?
A. A picture of babies.
B. A picture of the Door God.
C. A picture of woodblock.
D. A picture of the Kitchen God.
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How artists add colour to the sample.
B. What woodblock New Year paintings show us.
C. How artists produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings.
D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.
4. 中考新考法推断文章后续发展 What will the writer probably write next in the last paragraph?
A. The history of Chinese New Year paintings.
B. The future of Chinese New Year paintings.
C. The creating of Chinese New Year paintings.
D. The main themes of Chinese New Year paintings.
5. 中考新考法推断文章出处 In which part of a magazine can we read this text probably?
A. Culture.
B. Nature.
C. Sports.
D. Health.
同学们,你们想穿越千年,探寻年画如何从驱邪符纸变身为喜庆的新年装饰吗?你们想亲手揭秘刻板、套印的奇妙流程吗?快来解锁年画里的吉祥密码吧!
Do you have any idea of Chinese New Year paintings?
The art of Chinese New Year paintings has a very long history. It goes by nianhua in Chinese. It is an ancient handicraft. Its early form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One type of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings (木版年画) comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. The paintings cover all kinds of themes and forms. They are about ordinary people's everyday life.
Usually, it takes four steps to produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings. Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch(素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add colour to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint colour on the colour board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colourful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in Chinese New Year paintings. . .
1. What does "nianhua" refer to in the passage?
A. The art of Chinese New-Year paintings.
B. The Door God in the Tang Dynasty.
C. The Kitchen God in Chinese culture.
D. The woodblock New Year paintings from Yangjiabu.
2. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year paintings?
A. A picture of babies.
B. A picture of the Door God.
C. A picture of woodblock.
D. A picture of the Kitchen God.
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How artists add colour to the sample.
B. What woodblock New Year paintings show us.
C. How artists produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings.
D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.
4. 中考新考法推断文章后续发展 What will the writer probably write next in the last paragraph?
A. The history of Chinese New Year paintings.
B. The future of Chinese New Year paintings.
C. The creating of Chinese New Year paintings.
D. The main themes of Chinese New Year paintings.
5. 中考新考法推断文章出处 In which part of a magazine can we read this text probably?
A. Culture.
B. Nature.
C. Sports.
D. Health.
答案：Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国年画的起源、发展、制作流程及主题。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The art of Chinese New Year paintings has a very long history. It goes by nianhua in Chinese.”可知,“nianhua”即指年画艺术本身。故选A。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its early form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty.”可知,年画的早期形式是唐代的门神画像。故选B。
3. C [解析]段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Usually, it takes four steps to produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings.”可知,第三段详细描述了木版年画的制作过程。故选C。
4. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are four main themes in Chinese New Year paintings”可知,末段首句提到“four main themes”,下文应展开介绍这些主题。故选D。
5. A [解析]推理判断题。年画是中国传统文化的一部分,属于文化类主题,因此本文最可能出现在杂志的“文化”版块。故选A。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The art of Chinese New Year paintings has a very long history. It goes by nianhua in Chinese.”可知,“nianhua”即指年画艺术本身。故选A。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its early form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty.”可知,年画的早期形式是唐代的门神画像。故选B。
3. C [解析]段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Usually, it takes four steps to produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings.”可知,第三段详细描述了木版年画的制作过程。故选C。
4. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are four main themes in Chinese New Year paintings”可知,末段首句提到“four main themes”,下文应展开介绍这些主题。故选D。
5. A [解析]推理判断题。年画是中国传统文化的一部分,属于文化类主题,因此本文最可能出现在杂志的“文化”版块。故选A。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于中国年画的说明文阅读理解题，需根据不同题型采用对应解题思路：
1. 第1、2题为细节理解题，解题时先锁定题干关键词，再回到原文定位相关语句，通过对比选项匹配正确答案，比如第1题找“nianhua”的指代，就定位到第二段对应表述；第2题找年画最早形式，锁定第二段关于早期形式的内容。
2. 第3题为段落大意题，这类题重点关注段落主题句，通常位于段首，第三段开头点明制作木版年画需四步，后续内容围绕该主题展开，由此可判断段落主旨。
3. 第4题为推断文章后续内容题，要聚焦最后一段的起始句，该句提到年画有四个主要主题，按照写作逻辑，后续会展开介绍这些主题。
4. 第5题为推断文章出处题，需判断文章所属主题类别，年画属于中国传统文化范畴，据此可确定文章所在杂志版块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The art of Chinese New Year paintings has a very long history. It goes by nianhua in Chinese.”可知，“nianhua”指的是中国年画艺术本身。故选A。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its early form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，中国年画的最初形式是唐代的门神画像。故选B。
3. 第3题：段落大意题。第三段开头提到“Usually, it takes four steps to produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings.”，随后详细介绍了制作的四个步骤，所以该段主要讲述彩色木版年画的制作过程。故选C。
4. 第4题：推理判断题。最后一段首句明确指出“There are four main themes in Chinese New Year paintings”，按照写作逻辑，接下来作者很可能会具体介绍这四个主要主题。故选D。
5. 第5题：推理判断题。本文介绍的中国年画是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的文化版块。故选A。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、段落大意题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕中国年画展开，介绍了其历史、制作流程等内容，题目涵盖阅读理解常见题型，既考查学生提取细节信息的能力，也考查对段落主旨、文章发展及出处的推断能力，有助于学生了解中国传统文化，提升阅读理解综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于中国年画的说明文阅读理解题，需根据不同题型采用对应解题思路：
1. 第1、2题为细节理解题，解题时先锁定题干关键词，再回到原文定位相关语句，通过对比选项匹配正确答案，比如第1题找“nianhua”的指代，就定位到第二段对应表述；第2题找年画最早形式，锁定第二段关于早期形式的内容。
2. 第3题为段落大意题，这类题重点关注段落主题句，通常位于段首，第三段开头点明制作木版年画需四步，后续内容围绕该主题展开，由此可判断段落主旨。
3. 第4题为推断文章后续内容题，要聚焦最后一段的起始句，该句提到年画有四个主要主题，按照写作逻辑，后续会展开介绍这些主题。
4. 第5题为推断文章出处题，需判断文章所属主题类别，年画属于中国传统文化范畴，据此可确定文章所在杂志版块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The art of Chinese New Year paintings has a very long history. It goes by nianhua in Chinese.”可知，“nianhua”指的是中国年画艺术本身。故选A。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its early form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，中国年画的最初形式是唐代的门神画像。故选B。
3. 第3题：段落大意题。第三段开头提到“Usually, it takes four steps to produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings.”，随后详细介绍了制作的四个步骤，所以该段主要讲述彩色木版年画的制作过程。故选C。
4. 第4题：推理判断题。最后一段首句明确指出“There are four main themes in Chinese New Year paintings”，按照写作逻辑，接下来作者很可能会具体介绍这四个主要主题。故选D。
5. 第5题：推理判断题。本文介绍的中国年画是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的文化版块。故选A。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、段落大意题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕中国年画展开，介绍了其历史、制作流程等内容，题目涵盖阅读理解常见题型，既考查学生提取细节信息的能力，也考查对段落主旨、文章发展及出处的推断能力，有助于学生了解中国传统文化，提升阅读理解综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.7