零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版徐州专版 第107页解析答案
四、连词成句。
1. short, looks cute, with, legs, the, animal (.)
The animal looks cute with short legs.

2. happy, me, to, run after, every, my, dog, is, day (.)
My dog is happy to run after me every day.

3. sits, next to, me, when, the, cat, sad, I, feel (.)
The cat sits next to me when I feel sad.

4. do, to, with, it’s, good, animals, you, be, friends, think (?)
Do you think it’s good to be friends with animals?

5. much, we, fun, the, hiking, in, mountains, have, so (.)
We have so much fun hiking in the mountains.

答案:四、1. The animal looks cute with short legs.
2. My dog is happy to run after me every day.
3. The cat sits next to me when I feel sad.
4. Do you think it’s good to be friends with animals?
5. We have so much fun hiking in the mountains.
解析:
【分析】
做连词成句题的整体思路是:第一步先通读所有给出的单词,先筛选出可以作句子主语的名词/代词,第二步找到对应的谓语动词或者系动词,第三步回忆学过的固定短语、常用句型,把零散的词先拼成固定搭配,第四步按照英语的语序(简单句通常是主谓/主系表,状语通常放句末,疑问句要把助动词提前,复合句要区分主句和从句的位置)把所有词串联起来,最后检查句首单词首字母大写、末尾标点正确,确认没有遗漏单词、语义通顺即可。比如遇到带特殊连词when的题目,要优先判断这是带时间状语从句的复合句,拆分主句和从句分别组句再拼接;遇到问号提示的题目,要先找助动词放在句首构成疑问句语序。
【解析】
我们逐题拆解组合:
1. 先确定核心主语为The animal,后续接系动词looks,搭配表语cute,最后用介词短语with short legs作伴随状语补充说明特征,组合得到正确句子。
2. 确定主语为My dog,套用固定结构be happy to do sth(做某事很开心),短语run after me表示追赶我,最后将时间状语every day放在句末,组合得到正确句子。
3. 本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句:主句部分主语是The cat,搭配谓语结构sits next to me(坐在我旁边),从句部分由when引导,主语是I,搭配系表结构feel sad,组合得到正确句子。
4. 本句是带宾语从句的一般疑问句:句首用助动词Do构成疑问语序,后续接主语you和谓语think,从句部分套用固定句型it's good to do sth(做某事很好),搭配短语be friends with animals(和动物做朋友),组合得到正确句子。
5. 套用固定搭配have so much fun doing sth(做某事非常开心),主语为We,动名词是hiking,最后将地点状语in the mountains放在句末,组合得到正确句子。
【答案】
1. The animal looks cute with short legs.
2. My dog is happy to run after me every day.
3. The cat sits next to me when I feel sad.
4. Do you think it’s good to be friends with animals?
5. We have so much fun hiking in the mountains.
【知识点】
1. 英语基本语序
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 复合句结构
【点评】
本题属于英语基础句子构建类题型,覆盖了简单句、时间状语从句、含宾语从句的一般疑问句的基础考察,重点检验学生对常用固定搭配的记忆和基础英语语序的掌握,做题时要注意不要漏词错序,完成后通读整句确认语义通顺即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name 1 a dog. Lucky’s parents are big, but he 2 (be) small. His 3 (leg) are very short. He is only 21 cm tall.
Lucky is not only a dog but also a good friend to children. Do you know 4 Lucky works? He works in a children’s hospital. He 5 (save) people’s lives too. Lucky’s job is to help children feel good and let them 6 (forget) the fear(恐惧). Lucky is good at 7 (play) with children. “He’s very cute and 8 (friend). I love him very much. With 9 (he) help, the hospital isn’t a scary place for me,” Jeff, 10 eight-year-old boy, says. He often plays with Lucky when he is in hospital and Lucky brings him great fun.
1.
of

2.
is

3.
legs

4.
where

5.
saves

6.
forget

7.
playing

8.
friendly

9.
his

10.
an

答案:五、1. of 2. is 3. legs 4. where 5. saves 6. forget
7. playing 8. friendly 9. his 10. an
解析:
【分析】
做这类短文语法填空题时,首先要通读全文,理清文章介绍名叫Lucky的狗狗在儿童医院陪伴患病儿童的核心大意,再逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配和上下文提示解题:首先区分无提示词空和有提示词空,无提示词空结合句意判断要填的介词、疑问词、冠词等,有提示词空先分析句子成分,确定所给词需要变换的形式,最后通读检查所有空的逻辑和语法是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 此处表达“一只狗的名字”,表所属关系,用固定结构the name of...,填of。
2. 句子主语是he,全文时态为一般现在时,对应的be动词用is。
3. 空后be动词是are,说明主语为复数,leg的复数形式是legs。
4. 根据后一句回答“他在儿童医院工作”可知,此处是询问Lucky的工作地点,表地点的疑问词用where。
5. 主语He是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词save要变为第三人称单数形式saves。
6. 此处符合固定搭配let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),后面接动词原形,填forget。
7. 此处符合固定搭配be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),at是介词,后面接动名词,play的动名词形式是playing。
8. 此处和并列的形容词cute共同作表语,要把名词friend变为形容词friendly,意为“友好的”。
9. 此处符合固定搭配with one's help(在某人的帮助下),要把人称代词he变为形容词性物主代词his,修饰后面的名词help。
10. 此处表示“一个八岁的男孩”,eight-year-old发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
【答案】
1. of 2. is 3. legs 4. where 5. saves 6. forget 7. playing 8. friendly 9. his 10. an
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形变换,冠词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的短文语法填空,考察的都是初中低年级核心语法点,绝大多数空都有明确的前后线索和固定搭配提示,只要掌握基础的词形变换规则和常用短语就能顺利完成,适合巩固一般现在时、非谓语动词等基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏常州期末)
Animals are important in our lives. They make our life happy and comfortable, and even help us in many ways.
First, pets like dogs, cats and rabbits are great friends to humans. Patting(轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy and 1. Walking a dog also helps us 2 and stay healthy. We see our pets as family members because they 3 happiness to our homes. Some pets, like guide dogs(导盲犬), even help people with eye problems live better lives.
Second, farm animals give us food, drinks and 4. For example, cows give us milk, so we use it to make cheese, butter, and yogurt. We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our 5. Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes. In the past, some animals even helped 6 with work in the fields. 7 these animals, our lives would be much harder.
Also, animals teach us important value. When we 8 them, we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people. Some people even 9 at animal centres to help animals.
Animals make our life better in many ways. They are our friends, helpers and teachers. We should 10 and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world.
(
B
)1. A. tired
B. relaxed
C. strange
D. lonely
(
A
)2. A. exercise
B. sleep
C. focus
D. imagine
(
C
)3. A. hand
B. lend
C. bring
D. tell
(
C
)4. A. tools
B. designs
C. materials
D. chances
(
D
)5. A. work
B. hobby
C. culture
D. diet
(
D
)6. A. doctors
B. cooks
C. officers
D. farmers
(
A
)7. A. Without
B. By
C. Around
D. Among
(
B
)8. A. look at
B. care for
C. run after
D. deal with
(
A
)9. A. volunteer
B. grow
C. survive
D. shop
(
C
)10. A. follow
B. change
C. respect
D. fix
答案:六、1. B 【点拨】根据“Patting(轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy”可知,轻拍猫或狗会让人们感到开心和放松。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Walking a dog also helps us 2 and stay healthy.”可知,遛狗是一种锻炼方式,能让人保持健康。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“We see our pets as family members because they 3 happiness to our homes.”可知,宠物会给家带来快乐,“bring…to…”表示“把……带到……”。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】根据后文“cows give us milk…Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes.”可知,农场动物给我们食物、饮品和材料。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】根据“We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our 5.”可知,鸡蛋是饮食的一部分。故选 D。
6. D 【点拨】根据“with work in the fields”可知,在田地里工作的是农民。故选 D。
7. A 【点拨】根据“these animals, our lives would be much harder”可知,意思是没有这些动物,生活更难。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】根据“…we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people.”可知,这是在照顾宠物的过程中学会的,所以选“care for”。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据“at animal centres to help animals”可知,在动物中心帮忙通常是做志愿者。故选 A。
10. C 【点拨】根据“and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world”可知,和“保护”并列的应该是“尊重”动物。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍动物在人类生活中的重要作用,理清文章从宠物陪伴、农场动物供给、精神价值三个维度展开论述的逻辑。解题时每道题都要紧扣上下文给出的线索,结合词义辨析、固定搭配和语境逻辑逐一排除不符合语境的选项:比如第1题要和前文的happy并列,选择正向的情绪类词汇;第2题结合遛狗的常识对应健康相关的行为;其余题目都可以在后文找到对应的提示信息,比如后文提到的羊毛是制衣材料、田里劳作的主体、动物中心帮忙的行为等,都能直接对应到正确选项,最后验证所有选项代入后全文逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到轻拍猫或狗会让人感到开心,和happy并列的正向情绪只能是relaxed(放松的),tired疲惫的、strange奇怪的、lonely孤独的都不符合语境,选B。
2. 遛狗是户外行走的活动,属于锻炼的一种,能帮助我们保持健康,exercise锻炼符合逻辑,sleep睡觉、focus集中注意力、imagine想象都和遛狗的行为无关,选A。
3. 固定搭配bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带到某地”,此处指宠物给我们的家带来快乐,hand传递、lend借出、tell告诉都不符合搭配和语义,选C。
4. 后文举例绵羊产出羊毛,是制作保暖衣物的重要材料,说明农场动物除了食物饮品还能给我们提供材料,tools工具、designs设计、chances机会都不符合后文提示,选C。
5. 鸡蛋是日常食用的食物,属于我们饮食的健康组成部分,diet饮食符合语义,work工作、hobby爱好、culture文化都和鸡蛋的属性不匹配,选D。
6. 提到在田地里劳作的群体,对应的是农民,过去很多牲畜会帮助农民干农活,doctors医生、cooks厨师、officers官员都不符合田间劳作的身份,选D。
7. 后半句说我们的生活会艰难得多,对应的逻辑是“没有这些动物”的假设条件,without没有符合逻辑,by通过、around在周围、among在之中都不符合语义,选A。
8. 后文提到我们会学会善良,成长过程有宠物陪伴的孩子更有爱心,对应的行为是照顾动物,care for照顾符合语境,look at看、run after追赶、deal with处理都不符合,选B。
9. 在动物中心帮助动物的行为,对应的是做志愿者,volunteer志愿做符合语义,grow成长、survive生存、shop购物都不符合场景,选A。
10. 和后文的protect(保护)并列的对待动物的正向行为,respect尊重符合逻辑,follow跟随、change改变、fix修理都不符合对待动物的正确态度,选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
【知识点】
语境词义辨析
动词固定搭配
完形逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇完形填空主题贴近学生日常生活,围绕动物的重要性展开,渗透了爱护动物的情感教育,所有考查词汇均为初中阶段核心高频词汇,重点考查学生依托上下文线索推导答案的能力,没有设置偏题怪题,适合基础阶段的学生巩固词汇和完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
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