七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文,从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now there is a family problem. 1 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live a comfortable life. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their children. 2
But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. 3 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
4 I think that parents should be patient to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better. 5 That’s what we really need from our parents.
A. What does a true family mean?
B. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.
C. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
D. Not everything can be transmitted(传递) through material things.
E. In return(作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
F. Now they are becoming more and more popular in China.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文,从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now there is a family problem. 1 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live a comfortable life. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their children. 2
But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. 3 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
4 I think that parents should be patient to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better. 5 That’s what we really need from our parents.
A. What does a true family mean?
B. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.
C. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
D. Not everything can be transmitted(传递) through material things.
E. In return(作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
F. Now they are becoming more and more popular in China.
1.
B
2.
E
3.
A
4.
D
5.
C
答案:七、1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C
解析:
【分析】
做这类语篇补全的任务型阅读,核心解题思路是先通读全文,明确本文围绕亲子间对“成长”和“真正的家庭”的认知差异展开主题,再逐空匹配前后文的逻辑关联:
1. 先看第1空的后文,提到“实际上我们已经十五六岁,在父母眼里永远是小孩、总做错事”,说明空缺处内容要引出“父母觉得我们没长大”的表述,对应匹配选项。
2. 第2空前文一直在讲父母为孩子付出了各类物质条件,做完了自己能做的所有事,接下来顺理成章要讲父母付出之后的期待回报,匹配对应选项。
3. 第3空前文点出“我们想要的是一个真正的家庭”,后文紧接着解释真正的家庭的含义,说明空缺处是提出对应问题的设问句,匹配对应选项。
4. 第4空前文否定了“我们想要更多物质”的猜想,后文提出父母要多和孩子沟通交流,说明空缺处要衔接“物质无法满足孩子全部需求”的逻辑,匹配对应选项。
5. 第5空前文说亲子双方能更好地互相理解,空缺处要填互相理解之后带来的结果,匹配对应选项,最后排除完全和本文主题无关的F选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空后句“In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things.”正好对应B选项“几乎每个家长都说我们永远长不大”,前后语义完全衔接,选B。
2. 空前句“They think that they have done everything that they can do for their children.”对应E选项“作为回报,他们只想要孩子在考试中取得好成绩”,承接父母付出后的诉求,逻辑通顺,选E。
3. 空后句“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.”是对“真正的家庭”的含义解释,对应A选项“一个真正的家庭意味着什么?”,是典型的设问衔接,选A。
4. 前文提到孩子想要的不是更多物质,后文提出父母要和孩子多沟通,对应D选项“不是所有东西都能通过物质传递”,承上启下说明物质的局限性,选D。
5. 空前句“so the children and their parents can understand each other better.”说明亲子互相理解之后的结果,对应C选项“这样一来,父母就不会再把孩子当小孩子对待了”,顺承逻辑合理,选C。
剩余F选项内容和本文亲子、家庭的主题完全无关,直接排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
任务型阅读 语篇逻辑衔接 语篇补全
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的亲子关系话题,考点集中在上下文的语义呼应、设问逻辑、顺承因果关系的判断上,干扰项F和主题完全无关,整体难度适中,能够有效锻炼学生的语篇整体感知和逻辑匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类语篇补全的任务型阅读,核心解题思路是先通读全文,明确本文围绕亲子间对“成长”和“真正的家庭”的认知差异展开主题,再逐空匹配前后文的逻辑关联:
1. 先看第1空的后文,提到“实际上我们已经十五六岁,在父母眼里永远是小孩、总做错事”,说明空缺处内容要引出“父母觉得我们没长大”的表述,对应匹配选项。
2. 第2空前文一直在讲父母为孩子付出了各类物质条件,做完了自己能做的所有事,接下来顺理成章要讲父母付出之后的期待回报,匹配对应选项。
3. 第3空前文点出“我们想要的是一个真正的家庭”,后文紧接着解释真正的家庭的含义,说明空缺处是提出对应问题的设问句,匹配对应选项。
4. 第4空前文否定了“我们想要更多物质”的猜想,后文提出父母要多和孩子沟通交流,说明空缺处要衔接“物质无法满足孩子全部需求”的逻辑,匹配对应选项。
5. 第5空前文说亲子双方能更好地互相理解,空缺处要填互相理解之后带来的结果,匹配对应选项,最后排除完全和本文主题无关的F选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空后句“In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things.”正好对应B选项“几乎每个家长都说我们永远长不大”,前后语义完全衔接,选B。
2. 空前句“They think that they have done everything that they can do for their children.”对应E选项“作为回报,他们只想要孩子在考试中取得好成绩”,承接父母付出后的诉求,逻辑通顺,选E。
3. 空后句“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.”是对“真正的家庭”的含义解释,对应A选项“一个真正的家庭意味着什么?”,是典型的设问衔接,选A。
4. 前文提到孩子想要的不是更多物质,后文提出父母要和孩子多沟通,对应D选项“不是所有东西都能通过物质传递”,承上启下说明物质的局限性,选D。
5. 空前句“so the children and their parents can understand each other better.”说明亲子互相理解之后的结果,对应C选项“这样一来,父母就不会再把孩子当小孩子对待了”,顺承逻辑合理,选C。
剩余F选项内容和本文亲子、家庭的主题完全无关,直接排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
任务型阅读 语篇逻辑衔接 语篇补全
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的亲子关系话题,考点集中在上下文的语义呼应、设问逻辑、顺承因果关系的判断上,干扰项F和主题完全无关,整体难度适中,能够有效锻炼学生的语篇整体感知和逻辑匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.6