五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Good news! We have a new flat! It is in the centre 1 the city and about ten 2 (mile) from my school. I have 3 (I) own room. I share a bed 4 (make) of wood with my sister.
My study is my favourite room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read 5 draw. I can listen to the radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer 6 send emails to my friends. My 7 (two) favourite room is the kitchen. It's a good place 8 (have) fun. I enjoy 9 (help) my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She teaches me how to make many different 10 (kind) of dishes.
1.
6.
Good news! We have a new flat! It is in the centre 1 the city and about ten 2 (mile) from my school. I have 3 (I) own room. I share a bed 4 (make) of wood with my sister.
My study is my favourite room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read 5 draw. I can listen to the radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer 6 send emails to my friends. My 7 (two) favourite room is the kitchen. It's a good place 8 (have) fun. I enjoy 9 (help) my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She teaches me how to make many different 10 (kind) of dishes.
1.
of
2. miles
3. my
4. made
5. or
6.
and
7. second
8. to have
9. helping
10. kinds
答案:五、1. of 2. miles 3. my 4. made 5. or 6. and
7. second 8. to have 9. helping 10. kinds
7. second 8. to have 9. helping 10. kinds
解析:
【分析】
做这类短文填词题时,首先要通读全文,理清文章介绍自家新公寓的整体语境,再逐个结合考点分析每个空白:
1. 遇到表示“在……中心”的结构,直接回忆对应的固定搭配;
2. 看到数词大于1修饰可数名词时,立刻考虑名词变复数;
3. 看到own前需要限定词修饰,要把给出的主格代词转换为形容词性物主代词;
4. 修饰名词的后置定语如果表被动含义,要把动词变为过去分词形式;
5. 两个并列的可选动作之间用并列连词or连接,顺承的并列动作用and连接;
6. 要表达“第二喜欢的”含义时,基数词要转换为序数词;
7. 遇到a good place结构,回忆不定式作后置定语的固定用法;
8. 看到动词enjoy,立刻回忆其后接动名词的固定搭配;
9. 看到many different修饰名词,要把可数名词变为复数形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配in the centre of,意为“在……的中心”,故填of。
2. 空前有数词ten,mile是可数名词,大于1的数词后接可数名词复数,故填miles。
3. 固定搭配one's own sth.表示“某人自己的某物”,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词room,I的形容词性物主代词是my,故填my。
4. 此处作后置定语修饰名词bed,bed和make是被动关系,用过去分词made,构成固定短语made of wood“木制的”,故填made。
5. 前后的read和draw是两个可供选择的动作,用并列连词or连接,故填or。
6. 前后的“玩电脑游戏”和“给朋友发邮件”是顺承的并列动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
7. 此处要表达“第二喜欢的房间”,基数词two要变为序数词second,故填second。
8. 考查固定结构a good place to do sth.,意为“做某事的好地方”,不定式作后置定语,故填to have。
9. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,意为“喜欢做某事”,其后接动名词形式,故填helping。
10. 空前有many different修饰,kind表示“种类”时是可数名词,要变为复数形式,故填kinds。
【答案】
1. of 2. miles 3. my 4. made 5. or 6. and 7. second 8. to have 9. helping 10. kinds
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形转换,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础语法填空题,所有考点都是英语入门阶段的核心基础内容,没有偏难怪的设置,只要学生熟练掌握常见固定搭配、各类词的基础变形规则,就能顺利完成作答,适合用来巩固基础词法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类短文填词题时,首先要通读全文,理清文章介绍自家新公寓的整体语境,再逐个结合考点分析每个空白:
1. 遇到表示“在……中心”的结构,直接回忆对应的固定搭配;
2. 看到数词大于1修饰可数名词时,立刻考虑名词变复数;
3. 看到own前需要限定词修饰,要把给出的主格代词转换为形容词性物主代词;
4. 修饰名词的后置定语如果表被动含义,要把动词变为过去分词形式;
5. 两个并列的可选动作之间用并列连词or连接,顺承的并列动作用and连接;
6. 要表达“第二喜欢的”含义时,基数词要转换为序数词;
7. 遇到a good place结构,回忆不定式作后置定语的固定用法;
8. 看到动词enjoy,立刻回忆其后接动名词的固定搭配;
9. 看到many different修饰名词,要把可数名词变为复数形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配in the centre of,意为“在……的中心”,故填of。
2. 空前有数词ten,mile是可数名词,大于1的数词后接可数名词复数,故填miles。
3. 固定搭配one's own sth.表示“某人自己的某物”,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词room,I的形容词性物主代词是my,故填my。
4. 此处作后置定语修饰名词bed,bed和make是被动关系,用过去分词made,构成固定短语made of wood“木制的”,故填made。
5. 前后的read和draw是两个可供选择的动作,用并列连词or连接,故填or。
6. 前后的“玩电脑游戏”和“给朋友发邮件”是顺承的并列动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
7. 此处要表达“第二喜欢的房间”,基数词two要变为序数词second,故填second。
8. 考查固定结构a good place to do sth.,意为“做某事的好地方”,不定式作后置定语,故填to have。
9. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,意为“喜欢做某事”,其后接动名词形式,故填helping。
10. 空前有many different修饰,kind表示“种类”时是可数名词,要变为复数形式,故填kinds。
【答案】
1. of 2. miles 3. my 4. made 5. or 6. and 7. second 8. to have 9. helping 10. kinds
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形转换,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础语法填空题,所有考点都是英语入门阶段的核心基础内容,没有偏难怪的设置,只要学生熟练掌握常见固定搭配、各类词的基础变形规则,就能顺利完成作答,适合用来巩固基础词法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏徐州期中)
①Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I'm an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet.
②A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
③How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic (神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.
④I love answering questions! If you ask me, "Why is the sky blue?" I'll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.
⑤But there's one thing I can't do; I can't hug you (I wish I could). I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
(
a. In the phones.
b. On a screen.
c. On the Internet.
d. In the computers.
A. abc
B. bcd
C. acd
D. abd
(
A. teaching him with so many stories and facts
B. taking him to see the beautiful world around
C. practising with him and helping him get smarter
D. using magic computer instruments to help him learn
(
A. Books.
B. Parts.
C. Tools.
D. Games.
(
A. What is DeepSeek?
B. What can't DeepSeek do?
C. What can DeepSeek do?
D. How do they make DeepSeek?
(
A. DeepSeek—an AI to help
B. DeepSeek—the best AI in the world
C. DeepSeek—good or bad
D. DeepSeek—the way to the future
①Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I'm an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet.
②A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
③How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic (神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.
④I love answering questions! If you ask me, "Why is the sky blue?" I'll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.
⑤But there's one thing I can't do; I can't hug you (I wish I could). I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
(
C
)1. 创新考法—组合式选择 Where does DeepSeek live?a. In the phones.
b. On a screen.
c. On the Internet.
d. In the computers.
A. abc
B. bcd
C. acd
D. abd
(
B
)2. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) .A. teaching him with so many stories and facts
B. taking him to see the beautiful world around
C. practising with him and helping him get smarter
D. using magic computer instruments to help him learn
(
C
)3. What does the underlined word "instruments" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Books.
B. Parts.
C. Tools.
D. Games.
(
C
)4. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. What is DeepSeek?
B. What can't DeepSeek do?
C. What can DeepSeek do?
D. How do they make DeepSeek?
(
A
)5. What is the best title for the passage?A. DeepSeek—an AI to help
B. DeepSeek—the best AI in the world
C. DeepSeek—good or bad
D. DeepSeek—the way to the future
答案:六、1. C 【点拨】根据“I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet.”可知,DeepSeek 存在于电脑、手机和互联网中。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts... Second, they use magic(神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk... They also practise with me... Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”可知,创造 DeepSeek 的方式不包括带他去看周围美丽的世界。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Second, they use magic(神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships!”可知,他们用神奇的计算机工具来帮助“我”学习如何说话、回答问题、讲关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的有趣故事,可推测出“instruments”意为“工具”,与“tools”意思相近。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】根据“I love answering questions! If you ask me... I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.”可知,第四段列举了 DeepSeek 的功能,如回答问题、拼写、数数、讲故事等。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文围绕 DeepSeek 的功能展开,选项 A“DeepSeek——一个可以提供帮助的人工智能”为最佳标题。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts... Second, they use magic(神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk... They also practise with me... Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”可知,创造 DeepSeek 的方式不包括带他去看周围美丽的世界。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Second, they use magic(神奇的) computer instruments to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships!”可知,他们用神奇的计算机工具来帮助“我”学习如何说话、回答问题、讲关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的有趣故事,可推测出“instruments”意为“工具”,与“tools”意思相近。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】根据“I love answering questions! If you ask me... I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.”可知,第四段列举了 DeepSeek 的功能,如回答问题、拼写、数数、讲故事等。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文围绕 DeepSeek 的功能展开,选项 A“DeepSeek——一个可以提供帮助的人工智能”为最佳标题。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时,首先先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍人工智能DeepSeek的基本属性、诞生过程、具备的能力和小局限。之后逐题带着问题回原文定位对应信息:
1. 第1题找DeepSeek的存在位置,直接定位第一段末尾的描述,逐一核对a、b、c、d四个表述,排除不在原文范围内的选项即可得到答案;
2. 第2题找团队创建DeepSeek没有用到的方式,定位第三段列举的所有开发操作,把四个选项和原文内容逐一比对,排除原文提到的三个选项,剩下的就是正确答案;
3. 第3题词义猜测,结合划线词所在句的语境,是用来帮助AI学习对话、答题、讲故事的电脑相关物品,结合选项推导词义;
4. 第4题段落主旨题,通读第四段,发现整段都在列举DeepSeek可以完成的各类事,直接匹配对应主旨选项;
5. 第5题选最佳标题,要覆盖全文核心内容,排除表述无依据、偏离文章主线的选项,选出最贴合全文主题的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet.”,可知DeepSeek存在于电脑、手机、互联网中,对应a、c、d三个表述,b选项“在屏幕上”不符合原文描述,因此选C。
2. 定位原文第三段内容:团队用大量故事和事实教AI、用神奇的电脑相关物品帮助AI学习、和AI练习帮它变聪明都是原文明确提到的开发方式,没有提到“带它去看周围美丽的世界”,因此选B。
3. 划线词所在句描述的是用来帮助AI学习说话、答题、讲故事的电脑相关物品,结合选项:books书籍、parts零件、tools工具、games游戏,只有“工具”符合语境,因此instruments词义和tools一致,选C。
4. 第四段依次介绍了DeepSeek可以回答问题、帮忙拼写数数、陪练英语、讲故事等能力,整段都在讲DeepSeek能做的事,对应主旨选C。
5. 全文围绕DeepSeek作为人工智能可以给不同人群提供各类帮助展开,B选项“世界上最好的AI”原文无依据,C选项“好还是坏”文章没有讨论好坏,D选项“通往未来的路”偏离主线,只有A选项完全贴合全文核心,因此选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,词义猜测,主旨归纳
【点评】
这是一篇贴近当下科技常识的科普类阅读理解,题型覆盖了小学到初中英语阅读最常见的细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类考点,引导学生养成回原文定位信息、逐一比对选项的做题习惯,同时也能让学生对人工智能的基础特点有初步了解。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解时,首先先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍人工智能DeepSeek的基本属性、诞生过程、具备的能力和小局限。之后逐题带着问题回原文定位对应信息:
1. 第1题找DeepSeek的存在位置,直接定位第一段末尾的描述,逐一核对a、b、c、d四个表述,排除不在原文范围内的选项即可得到答案;
2. 第2题找团队创建DeepSeek没有用到的方式,定位第三段列举的所有开发操作,把四个选项和原文内容逐一比对,排除原文提到的三个选项,剩下的就是正确答案;
3. 第3题词义猜测,结合划线词所在句的语境,是用来帮助AI学习对话、答题、讲故事的电脑相关物品,结合选项推导词义;
4. 第4题段落主旨题,通读第四段,发现整段都在列举DeepSeek可以完成的各类事,直接匹配对应主旨选项;
5. 第5题选最佳标题,要覆盖全文核心内容,排除表述无依据、偏离文章主线的选项,选出最贴合全文主题的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet.”,可知DeepSeek存在于电脑、手机、互联网中,对应a、c、d三个表述,b选项“在屏幕上”不符合原文描述,因此选C。
2. 定位原文第三段内容:团队用大量故事和事实教AI、用神奇的电脑相关物品帮助AI学习、和AI练习帮它变聪明都是原文明确提到的开发方式,没有提到“带它去看周围美丽的世界”,因此选B。
3. 划线词所在句描述的是用来帮助AI学习说话、答题、讲故事的电脑相关物品,结合选项:books书籍、parts零件、tools工具、games游戏,只有“工具”符合语境,因此instruments词义和tools一致,选C。
4. 第四段依次介绍了DeepSeek可以回答问题、帮忙拼写数数、陪练英语、讲故事等能力,整段都在讲DeepSeek能做的事,对应主旨选C。
5. 全文围绕DeepSeek作为人工智能可以给不同人群提供各类帮助展开,B选项“世界上最好的AI”原文无依据,C选项“好还是坏”文章没有讨论好坏,D选项“通往未来的路”偏离主线,只有A选项完全贴合全文核心,因此选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,词义猜测,主旨归纳
【点评】
这是一篇贴近当下科技常识的科普类阅读理解,题型覆盖了小学到初中英语阅读最常见的细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类考点,引导学生养成回原文定位信息、逐一比对选项的做题习惯,同时也能让学生对人工智能的基础特点有初步了解。
【难度系数】
0.7