七、传统文化任务型阅读。(2025·江苏徐州期中)
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Mr Wang is putting on a shadow play for a lot of people in his home village. He learnt the craft from his father and grandfather. In tonight's show he will sing and play all the different characters in the story and three other musicians will provide (提供) the music for the shadow play.
Chinese shadow puppetry has been around for over 2,000 years. It is one of the earliest forms of moving picture storytelling. It is an important part of Chinese culture. It tells about the lives of historical figures (历史人物), folk stories and important life lessons and it shows the value of different communities.
However, shadow puppetry is not as popular as before as more people like to watch online videos. Mr Wang says that many shadow puppetry performers (表演者) try to change their shadow plays. "Our plays aren't as long as before, and we sometimes add modern things, like famous pop songs, to surprise people. It seems to be working as everyone really enjoyed tonight's show!"
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1. Who did Mr Wang learn the craft from?
2. How many performers are there in tonight's show?
3. How long has shadow puppetry been around?
4. Why is shadow puppetry not very popular?
5. How do the shadow puppetry performers surprise people?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Mr Wang is putting on a shadow play for a lot of people in his home village. He learnt the craft from his father and grandfather. In tonight's show he will sing and play all the different characters in the story and three other musicians will provide (提供) the music for the shadow play.
Chinese shadow puppetry has been around for over 2,000 years. It is one of the earliest forms of moving picture storytelling. It is an important part of Chinese culture. It tells about the lives of historical figures (历史人物), folk stories and important life lessons and it shows the value of different communities.
However, shadow puppetry is not as popular as before as more people like to watch online videos. Mr Wang says that many shadow puppetry performers (表演者) try to change their shadow plays. "Our plays aren't as long as before, and we sometimes add modern things, like famous pop songs, to surprise people. It seems to be working as everyone really enjoyed tonight's show!"
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1. Who did Mr Wang learn the craft from?
His father and grandfather.
2. How many performers are there in tonight's show?
4/Four.
3. How long has shadow puppetry been around?
For over 2,000 years.
4. Why is shadow puppetry not very popular?
Because more people watch online videos.
5. How do the shadow puppetry performers surprise people?
They add modern things. /By adding modern things.
答案：七、1. His father and grandfather.
2. 4/Four.
3. For over 2,000 years.
4. Because more people watch online videos.
5. They add modern things. /By adding modern things.
2. 4/Four.
3. For over 2,000 years.
4. Because more people watch online videos.
5. They add modern things. /By adding modern things.
解析：
【分析】
这是一道传统文化主题的细节类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过6个词，之后带着每道题的疑问关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取符合要求的信息即可，不需要额外拓展内容，保证答案既贴合原文又满足字数限制。第1题定位关键词"learn the craft from"，在第一段第二句找到对应表述；第2题统计演出的表演者数量，王先生本人是1位，加上其余3位参与的表演者，总数为4；第3题定位皮影戏的历史时长，在第二段首句直接找到时间信息；第4题定位皮影戏不再流行的原因，在第三段首句找到对应原因；第5题定位表演者给观众惊喜的方式，在第三段王先生的表述中找到对应做法。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到"He learnt the craft from his father and grandfather"，直接提取该信息，符合字数要求。
2. 今晚演出中王先生作为主演，加上另外3位参与演出的人员，总表演者数量为4。
3. 原文第二段首句说明"Chinese shadow puppetry has been around for over 2,000 years"，提取对应时间信息即可。
4. 原文第三段说明皮影戏不如从前流行的原因是更多人喜欢看网络视频，整理成符合字数要求的表述。
5. 原文提到表演者会加入现代元素给观众带来惊喜，提取对应内容即可。
【答案】
1. His father and grandfather.
2. 4/Four.
3. For over 2,000 years.
4. Because more people watch online videos.
5. They add modern things. /By adding modern things.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；中国皮影文化；任务型阅读规范作答
【点评】
本题结合非遗传统文化皮影戏设题，重点考察学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，作答时只需注意严格遵守题干给出的"每题答案不超过6个词"的要求，不要冗余表述，就能顺利得到满分，同时也能引导学生关注传统民间技艺的传承现状。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道传统文化主题的细节类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过6个词，之后带着每道题的疑问关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取符合要求的信息即可，不需要额外拓展内容，保证答案既贴合原文又满足字数限制。第1题定位关键词"learn the craft from"，在第一段第二句找到对应表述；第2题统计演出的表演者数量，王先生本人是1位，加上其余3位参与的表演者，总数为4；第3题定位皮影戏的历史时长，在第二段首句直接找到时间信息；第4题定位皮影戏不再流行的原因，在第三段首句找到对应原因；第5题定位表演者给观众惊喜的方式，在第三段王先生的表述中找到对应做法。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到"He learnt the craft from his father and grandfather"，直接提取该信息，符合字数要求。
2. 今晚演出中王先生作为主演，加上另外3位参与演出的人员，总表演者数量为4。
3. 原文第二段首句说明"Chinese shadow puppetry has been around for over 2,000 years"，提取对应时间信息即可。
4. 原文第三段说明皮影戏不如从前流行的原因是更多人喜欢看网络视频，整理成符合字数要求的表述。
5. 原文提到表演者会加入现代元素给观众带来惊喜，提取对应内容即可。
【答案】
1. His father and grandfather.
2. 4/Four.
3. For over 2,000 years.
4. Because more people watch online videos.
5. They add modern things. /By adding modern things.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；中国皮影文化；任务型阅读规范作答
【点评】
本题结合非遗传统文化皮影戏设题，重点考察学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，作答时只需注意严格遵守题干给出的"每题答案不超过6个词"的要求，不要冗余表述，就能顺利得到满分，同时也能引导学生关注传统民间技艺的传承现状。
【难度系数】
0.8