七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things.
In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. 1 They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink.
In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock. 2 Some are going to the opera. Some are watching TV or playing games at home.
In Beijing, it’s one o’clock in the morning. 3
In Los Angeles, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. 4 Children are having a lesson.
5 People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are seeing friends or shopping.
A. In New York, it is noon now.
B. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants.
C. People are sleeping.
D. They don’t go to work.
E. People are working in their offices.
F. People are going home.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things.
In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. 1 They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink.
In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock. 2 Some are going to the opera. Some are watching TV or playing games at home.
In Beijing, it’s one o’clock in the morning. 3
In Los Angeles, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. 4 Children are having a lesson.
5 People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are seeing friends or shopping.
A. In New York, it is noon now.
B. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants.
C. People are sleeping.
D. They don’t go to work.
E. People are working in their offices.
F. People are going home.
1.
F
2.
B
3.
C
4.
E
5.
A
答案：七、1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A
解析：
【分析】
这道任务型阅读的核心是结合不同城市的当地时间，匹配对应时段人们的典型日常活动。解题时首先通读全文，明确文章是按照不同时区的地点顺序展开描述的，之后逐个定位每个空给出的时间信息，结合生活常识和空前后的内容提示，逐一匹配符合语境的选项，最后排除多余的干扰选项即可得出答案。比如看到伦敦下午5点，立刻联想到是下班时间，后文的等公交也佐证了大家是在回家的路上，就能快速对应正确选项。
【解析】
1. 空前说明伦敦当地时间是下午5点，空后描述人们正在等公交、开车返程，符合下班回家的场景，对应F选项“People are going home.”。
2. 空前说明莫斯科当地时间是晚上8点，这个时段属于晚间休闲前的晚餐时段，空后提到的去歌剧院、在家看电视都是餐后的休闲活动，对应B选项“People are having dinner at home or in restaurants.”。
3. 空前说明北京当地时间是凌晨1点，这个时段绝大多数人都处于睡眠状态，对应C选项“People are sleeping.”。
4. 空前说明洛杉矶当地时间是上午9点，空后提到孩子们正在上课，对应成年人此时正在办公室上班的场景，选E选项“People are working in their offices.”。
5. 空后明确说明人们正在吃午饭，提示当地时间是正午，对应A选项“In New York, it is noon now.”。剩余的D选项不符合任意一处语境，直接排除。
【答案】
1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
阅读还原，时区常识，情景匹配
【点评】
本题属于低难度的阅读还原类任务型阅读，几乎没有复杂长难句，学生只需要抓住每个位置对应的时间线索，结合基础生活常识就能完成匹配，既能锻炼上下文逻辑推理能力，也能顺带了解不同时区的时间差异小知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道任务型阅读的核心是结合不同城市的当地时间，匹配对应时段人们的典型日常活动。解题时首先通读全文，明确文章是按照不同时区的地点顺序展开描述的，之后逐个定位每个空给出的时间信息，结合生活常识和空前后的内容提示，逐一匹配符合语境的选项，最后排除多余的干扰选项即可得出答案。比如看到伦敦下午5点，立刻联想到是下班时间，后文的等公交也佐证了大家是在回家的路上，就能快速对应正确选项。
【解析】
1. 空前说明伦敦当地时间是下午5点，空后描述人们正在等公交、开车返程，符合下班回家的场景，对应F选项“People are going home.”。
2. 空前说明莫斯科当地时间是晚上8点，这个时段属于晚间休闲前的晚餐时段，空后提到的去歌剧院、在家看电视都是餐后的休闲活动，对应B选项“People are having dinner at home or in restaurants.”。
3. 空前说明北京当地时间是凌晨1点，这个时段绝大多数人都处于睡眠状态，对应C选项“People are sleeping.”。
4. 空前说明洛杉矶当地时间是上午9点，空后提到孩子们正在上课，对应成年人此时正在办公室上班的场景，选E选项“People are working in their offices.”。
5. 空后明确说明人们正在吃午饭，提示当地时间是正午，对应A选项“In New York, it is noon now.”。剩余的D选项不符合任意一处语境，直接排除。
【答案】
1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
阅读还原，时区常识，情景匹配
【点评】
本题属于低难度的阅读还原类任务型阅读，几乎没有复杂长难句，学生只需要抓住每个位置对应的时间线索，结合基础生活常识就能完成匹配，既能锻炼上下文逻辑推理能力，也能顺带了解不同时区的时间差异小知识。
【难度系数】
0.8