五、根据课文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
It was sunny yesterday. I went on a 1 (cycle) trip with my friends. We left for 2 village in the morning. We followed the map, but it didn't give us enough information, and we got 3 (lose). I was a little worried. 4 (luck), a driver helped us.
We cycled for another hour and then got 5 the village. All of us were very 6 (excite). We walked around and saw many 7 (flower) and plants. We took some 8 (photo).
On our way back, Sandy's bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools 9 (repair) it. We were tired, 10 we were happy to have good teamwork. It was a fantastic day. I hope we can go on a trip again.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
It was sunny yesterday. I went on a 1 (cycle) trip with my friends. We left for 2 village in the morning. We followed the map, but it didn't give us enough information, and we got 3 (lose). I was a little worried. 4 (luck), a driver helped us.
We cycled for another hour and then got 5 the village. All of us were very 6 (excite). We walked around and saw many 7 (flower) and plants. We took some 8 (photo).
On our way back, Sandy's bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools 9 (repair) it. We were tired, 10 we were happy to have good teamwork. It was a fantastic day. I hope we can go on a trip again.
1.
cycling
2.
a
3.
lost
4.
Luckily
5.
to
6.
excited
7.
flowers
8.
photos
9.
to repair
10.
but
答案：五、1. cycling 2. a 3. lost 4. Luckily 5. to 6. excited 7. flowers 8. photos 9. to repair 10. but
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇基础的短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文理清故事大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分和考点：首先判断空格需要的词性，结合括号内给出的提示词变形规则、常见固定搭配、冠词/连词的基础用法推导答案，最后再通读全文验证逻辑和形式是否正确，就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 空1：需要修饰名词trip，用cycle的动名词形式作定语，构成固定表达cycling trip，意为骑行旅行，填cycling。
2. 空2：village是可数名词单数，此处泛指某一个村庄，village以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
3. 空3：固定短语get lost意为迷路，用形容词lost作系动词get的表语，填lost。
4. 空4：放在句首修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写，填Luckily。
5. 空5：固定搭配get to意为到达，后接地点名词the village，填to。
6. 空6：主语是人，表达人感到兴奋的状态，用ed结尾的形容词excited作表语，填excited。
7. 空7：限定词many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers，填flowers。
8. 空8：限定词some后接可数名词时要用复数，photo的复数形式为photos，填photos。
9. 空9：用不定式作目的状语，表达拿出工具的目的是修理自行车，填to repair。
10. 空10：前半句“我们很累”和后半句“我们为好的团队协作感到开心”是转折逻辑，用转折连词but连接，填but。
【答案】
1. cycling 2. a 3. lost 4. Luckily 5. to 6. excited 7. flowers 8. photos 9. to repair 10. but
【知识点】
词性转换，固定短语，名词复数
【点评】
本题属于低年级基础语法填空，考点覆盖初中入门阶段的核心词法基础知识点，难度偏低，主要考察学生对常见固定搭配、词性变形规则、基础冠词连词用法的掌握，解题时注意检查细节，比如句首单词首字母大写、名词复数的变形规则，就能避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.85
这是一篇基础的短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文理清故事大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分和考点：首先判断空格需要的词性，结合括号内给出的提示词变形规则、常见固定搭配、冠词/连词的基础用法推导答案，最后再通读全文验证逻辑和形式是否正确，就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 空1：需要修饰名词trip，用cycle的动名词形式作定语，构成固定表达cycling trip，意为骑行旅行，填cycling。
2. 空2：village是可数名词单数，此处泛指某一个村庄，village以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
3. 空3：固定短语get lost意为迷路，用形容词lost作系动词get的表语，填lost。
4. 空4：放在句首修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写，填Luckily。
5. 空5：固定搭配get to意为到达，后接地点名词the village，填to。
6. 空6：主语是人，表达人感到兴奋的状态，用ed结尾的形容词excited作表语，填excited。
7. 空7：限定词many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers，填flowers。
8. 空8：限定词some后接可数名词时要用复数，photo的复数形式为photos，填photos。
9. 空9：用不定式作目的状语，表达拿出工具的目的是修理自行车，填to repair。
10. 空10：前半句“我们很累”和后半句“我们为好的团队协作感到开心”是转折逻辑，用转折连词but连接，填but。
【答案】
1. cycling 2. a 3. lost 4. Luckily 5. to 6. excited 7. flowers 8. photos 9. to repair 10. but
【知识点】
词性转换，固定短语，名词复数
【点评】
本题属于低年级基础语法填空，考点覆盖初中入门阶段的核心词法基础知识点，难度偏低，主要考察学生对常见固定搭配、词性变形规则、基础冠词连词用法的掌握，解题时注意检查细节，比如句首单词首字母大写、名词复数的变形规则，就能避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.85
六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏苏州吴中、吴江、相城区期末)
Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary(必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will(意志) are very important for rock climbing.
To climb successfully(成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games like playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.
(
A. A travel guide.
B. A history magazine.
C. A storybook.
D. A sports newspaper.
(
A. Keeping your arms relaxed.
B. Having three body parts on the rock face.
C. Standing far from the rock face.
D. Using only your legs to push up.
(
A. Both need thinking skills.
B. Both are outdoor activities.
C. Both need physical strength.
D. Both are not easy to learn.
(
A. Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing.
B. People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing.
C. Rock climbing is a way to change people's body shape.
D. Rock climbing is only suitable for young people.
Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary(必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will(意志) are very important for rock climbing.
To climb successfully(成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games like playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.
(
D
)1. 创新考法—文章出处 Where do you think this passage may come from?A. A travel guide.
B. A history magazine.
C. A storybook.
D. A sports newspaper.
(
B
)2. What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing?A. Keeping your arms relaxed.
B. Having three body parts on the rock face.
C. Standing far from the rock face.
D. Using only your legs to push up.
(
A
)3. How is rock climbing similar to playing chess?A. Both need thinking skills.
B. Both are outdoor activities.
C. Both need physical strength.
D. Both are not easy to learn.
(
B
)4. 创新考法—观点推断 Which of the following statements may be the writer's idea?A. Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing.
B. People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing.
C. Rock climbing is a way to change people's body shape.
D. Rock climbing is only suitable for young people.
答案：六、1. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处，因此本文可能来自体育报纸。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face. ”可知，其中一个重要的规则就是身体的三个部位都要贴在岩面上。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“If you like games like playing chess，you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. ”可知，攀岩运动和下棋都需要思维能力。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities，you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. ”可知，作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据“One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face. ”可知，其中一个重要的规则就是身体的三个部位都要贴在岩面上。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“If you like games like playing chess，you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. ”可知，攀岩运动和下棋都需要思维能力。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities，you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. ”可知，作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍攀岩运动的说明文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照题型逐个突破：
1. 第1题是文章出处推断题：首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍攀岩这项体育运动的发展、技巧和益处，再逐一比对选项排除不符合的内容，就能选出正确答案。
2. 第2题是事实细节题：直接定位题干关键词"important rules for successful rock climbing"到文章第二段，找到对应的原文表述即可匹配选项。
3. 第3题也是事实细节题：定位题干关键词"similar to playing chess"到文章第三段，找到描述两者共同点的原文内容，就能对应正确选项。
4. 第4题是观点推断题：将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除原文没有提及、表述错误的干扰项，就能得到符合作者观点的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：全文围绕攀岩这项体育运动展开，介绍了它的发展历程、攀爬技巧和运动益处。A选项旅游指南侧重旅行景点、出行攻略，不符合；B选项历史杂志侧重历史事件与相关研究，不符合；C选项故事书以叙事类故事内容为主，不符合；D选项体育报纸的内容常介绍各类运动相关知识，和本文主题匹配，因此选D。
2. 第2题：根据第二段原文"One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face."，直接对应B选项"身体三个部位贴在岩面上"的表述，其余选项均和原文描述不符，因此选B。
3. 第3题：根据第三段原文"If you like games like playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking."，可知攀岩和下棋的共同点是对思维能力的要求一致，对应A选项"都需要思维技能"，因此选A。
4. 第4题：逐一核对选项：A选项原文没有提及室内攀岩比户外更有趣，表述错误；C选项原文说明攀岩是塑形的好方式，并非"改变人的体型"，表述错误；D选项原文没有提到攀岩只适合年轻人，表述错误；B选项和原文"If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby."表述一致，是作者的观点，因此选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文体出处推断，作者观点判断
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的说明文阅读，考点覆盖了基础细节查找和两类创新考法的推断题型，既引导学生了解攀岩运动相关的课外知识，也能有效考查学生的信息筛选能力和文本逻辑推断能力，干扰项设置都有明确的排除依据，只要学生认真对照原文内容就能做出正确选择。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍攀岩运动的说明文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照题型逐个突破：
1. 第1题是文章出处推断题：首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍攀岩这项体育运动的发展、技巧和益处，再逐一比对选项排除不符合的内容，就能选出正确答案。
2. 第2题是事实细节题：直接定位题干关键词"important rules for successful rock climbing"到文章第二段，找到对应的原文表述即可匹配选项。
3. 第3题也是事实细节题：定位题干关键词"similar to playing chess"到文章第三段，找到描述两者共同点的原文内容，就能对应正确选项。
4. 第4题是观点推断题：将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除原文没有提及、表述错误的干扰项，就能得到符合作者观点的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：全文围绕攀岩这项体育运动展开，介绍了它的发展历程、攀爬技巧和运动益处。A选项旅游指南侧重旅行景点、出行攻略，不符合；B选项历史杂志侧重历史事件与相关研究，不符合；C选项故事书以叙事类故事内容为主，不符合；D选项体育报纸的内容常介绍各类运动相关知识，和本文主题匹配，因此选D。
2. 第2题：根据第二段原文"One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face."，直接对应B选项"身体三个部位贴在岩面上"的表述，其余选项均和原文描述不符，因此选B。
3. 第3题：根据第三段原文"If you like games like playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking."，可知攀岩和下棋的共同点是对思维能力的要求一致，对应A选项"都需要思维技能"，因此选A。
4. 第4题：逐一核对选项：A选项原文没有提及室内攀岩比户外更有趣，表述错误；C选项原文说明攀岩是塑形的好方式，并非"改变人的体型"，表述错误；D选项原文没有提到攀岩只适合年轻人，表述错误；B选项和原文"If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby."表述一致，是作者的观点，因此选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文体出处推断，作者观点判断
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的说明文阅读，考点覆盖了基础细节查找和两类创新考法的推断题型，既引导学生了解攀岩运动相关的课外知识，也能有效考查学生的信息筛选能力和文本逻辑推断能力，干扰项设置都有明确的排除依据，只要学生认真对照原文内容就能做出正确选择。
【难度系数】
0.7