零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版徐州专版 第145页解析答案
四、连词成句。
1. map, on my phone, the, way, to, find, used, the, I (.)
I used the map on my phone to find the way.

2. problem, myself, dealing with, the, I, in, lost (.)
I lost myself in dealing with the problem.

3. saw, we, walked, all kinds of, flowers, and, interesting, plants, around, and (.)
We walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants.

4. last, horse riding, holiday, we, on, a, weekend, went (.)
We went on a horse riding holiday last weekend.

5. (2025·江苏徐州期末)your father, for, did, yesterday, set off, Shanghai, when (?)
When did your father set off for Shanghai yesterday?

答案:四、1. I used the map on my phone to find the way.
2. I lost myself in dealing with the problem.
3. We walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants.
4. We went on a horse riding holiday last weekend.
5. When did your father set off for Shanghai yesterday?
解析:
【分析】
做这类连词成句题,首先第一步先根据句末标点判断句子类型:前4题是句号为陈述句,第5题是问号为特殊疑问句。第二步优先从给出的词汇里找出句子的主语,再定位核心的谓语动词,之后结合平时积累的固定短语搭配,把剩余的修饰成分、状语等按英语语序串联起来,最后检查首字母是否大写、标点是否正确,通读句子确认语义通顺符合语法规则。
【解析】
我们逐题推导正确句子:
1. 先确定主语为I,找到核心搭配use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事),其中the map是动作use的宾语,on my phone是后置定语修饰map,to find the way是目的状语,串联后得到正确句子。
2. 主语为I,找到固定搭配lose oneself in doing sth.(沉浸于/专心做某事),lost是lose的过去式,myself对应主语I的反身代词,dealing with the problem是介词in后的动名词短语,串联后得到正确句子。
3. 主语为We,两个并列的谓语动作是walked around和saw,saw的宾语是all kinds of interesting flowers and plants,用并列连词and连接两个动作,调整语序后得到通顺的句子。
4. 主语为We,找到固定搭配go on a horse riding holiday(进行骑马度假),last weekend是过去时间状语放在句末,串联后得到正确句子。
5. 句首是特殊疑问词When,句子是一般过去时,助动词did放在特殊疑问词之后、主语your father之前,找到固定搭配set off for Shanghai(动身前往上海),时间状语yesterday放在句末,符合特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分”的结构。
【答案】
1. I used the map on my phone to find the way.
2. I lost myself in dealing with the problem.
3. We walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants.
4. We went on a horse riding holiday last weekend.
5. When did your father set off for Shanghai yesterday?
【知识点】
陈述句语序,特殊疑问句结构,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型,主要考查学生对英语基本句子结构的掌握,以及常见动词短语的积累,难度较低。解题时先抓主语和核心谓语、再结合固定搭配拼接剩余成分的方法可以大幅提升正确率,做完后要注意检查时态、语序和标点细节,避免低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hawaii is a magic name to travel lovers. People from all over the world look forward to
visiting
(visit) the beautiful islands in the middle of the sea. It's one of their dreams to watch the sun going down there. The sun looks like a ball of bright fire. It drops into the sea
quickly
(quick) and you can even see it move.
In ancient times, the
first
(one) people went to Hawaii taking a very small boat. When they got there, they found the beautiful white sand
beaches
(beach) and the waving trees. There
were
(be) no hotels. It was not easy
for
people to get to Hawaii at that time.
Now people can get to Hawaii by plane
or
ship. More and more people go to Hawaii, so there are
more
(many) nice and big hotels now. It seems it has changed a lot, but there is no change in Hawaii's scenery. The beaches and trees are still there. In the morning, people enjoy going for a walk along
the
sea. At night, they get together to have parties.
So if you're thinking about having a relaxing holiday, Hawaii is a great place for you. I'm quite sure you
will have
(have) a good time there.
1.
visiting
2.
quickly
3.
first
4.
beaches
5.
were

6.
for
7.
or
8.
more
9.
the
10.
will have

答案:五、1. visiting 2. quickly 3. first 4. beaches 5. were 6. for 7. or 8. more 9. the 10. will have
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇基础英语语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确短文介绍夏威夷旅游特色与发展历程的整体语境,再逐个对应考点推导答案:
1. 第一空看到固定搭配look forward to,要注意此处to是介词,后面需接动词的动名词形式;
2. 第二空空格修饰前面的动作drops into the sea,修饰动词必须使用副词形式;
3. 第三空要表达“最早抵达夏威夷的第一批人”,需要把基数词one转换为序数词;
4. 第四空泛指多处白沙滩,可数名词beach要使用复数形式;
5. 第五空是there be句型,后面的名词hotels是复数,且描述古代的情况要用一般过去时,对应be动词即可;
6. 第六空对应固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.,直接填入对应介词;
7. 第七空表示出行方式的二选一,表选择关系填入并列连词;
8. 第八空暗含和过去对比的语境,要使用many的比较级表示“更多的”;
9. 第九空是固定搭配along the sea,特指海边区域,填入定冠词;
10. 第十空描述还未发生的旅行体验,要用一般将来时形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:look forward to意为“期盼”,其中to是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式,因此visit变为visiting。
2. 考查副词用法:空格修饰动词短语drops into the sea,需要将形容词quick变为副词quickly,作状语修饰动作。
3. 考查序数词:此处表达“第一批抵达夏威夷的人”,基数词one要变为序数词first,表示“第一的、最早的”。
4. 考查名词复数:此处泛指多处沙滩,可数名词beach的复数形式为beaches。
5. 考查there be句型和时态:描述古代的情况用一般过去时,后面的名词hotels是复数,因此be动词用were。
6. 考查固定句型:It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构,意为“对某人来说做某事是不容易的”,填介词for。
7. 考查连词:此处表示出行方式的选择“坐飞机或者坐船”,表选择关系用并列连词or。
8. 考查形容词比较级:语境暗含和过去对比,现在有更多的酒店,many的比较级是more。
9. 考查定冠词用法:along the sea是固定表达,特指海边区域,用定冠词the。
10. 考查一般将来时:此处描述还未发生的旅行体验,用一般将来时will have,意为“你将会玩得开心”。
【答案】
1. visiting 2. quickly 3. first 4. beaches 5. were 6. for 7. or 8. more 9. the 10. will have
【知识点】
动名词用法 词形转换 固定句型
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础的短文语法填空题,考点覆盖了课内常见的固定搭配、词形变换、时态、冠词、连词等核心基础语法点,整体语境清晰,没有复杂长难句,学生只要掌握基础语法规则,结合上下文语境就能顺利推出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体期末)
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is
famous
for its pine trees, strange rocks, and sea of clouds. Every year,
many
visitors come to see the natural beauty of it.
When I got to Mount Huangshan, I was amazed by the
landscape
. The rocks are in
strange
shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like
humans
. The pine trees are everywhere. They grow in difficult
conditions
, but they are very strong.
In the early morning, the sea of clouds appears. It's like a
white
wonderland.
What
a beautiful view! I couldn't help taking many photos.
There are also some
unusual
waterfalls. The sound of the water is very loud. It's really a great place to
enjoy
the natural beauty.
If you want to
get to
the top, you can walk up paths or take a cable car. I chose to walk. Though it was tiring, the experience was unforgettable.
At night, I stayed overnight in a hotel. The next day, I enjoyed the view at
sunrise
and sunset. It was so amazing.
Mount Huangshan is not only a beautiful landscape but also a
wonder
of nature. It makes you
feel
the power of nature. I hope
everyone
can come and visit it.
(
B
)1. A. good
B. famous
C. ready
D. useful
(
C
)2. A. few
B. little
C. many
D. much
(
A
)3. A. landscape
B. hotel
C. road
D. room
(
B
)4. A. same
B. strange
C. big
D. small
(
B
)5. A. plants
B. humans
C. rivers
D. oceans
(
A
)6. A. conditions
B. places
C. times
D. ways
(
A
)7. A. white
B. blue
C. green
D. red
(
B
)8. A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. Where
(
B
)9. A. usual
B. unusual
C. common
D. normal
(
C
)10. A. forget
B. lose
C. enjoy
D. leave
(
B
)11. A. get up
B. get to
C. get on
D. get off
(
C
)12. A. noon
B. afternoon
C. sunrise
D. evening
(
A
)13. A. wonder
B. problem
C. question
D. habit
(
C
)14. A. feeling
B. felt
C. feel
D. to feel
(
B
)15. A. no one
B. everyone
C. someone
D. anyone
答案:六、1. B 【点拨】根据“Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.”以及“be famous for(因……而闻名)”这一固定搭配可知,此处说黄山因这些景观闻名。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】“visitors(游客)”是可数名词复数,且结合语境可知,此处是说有很多游客,用 many。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】文章围绕黄山的自然景观展开,到达黄山被其景色震撼,“landscape(景色)”符合语境。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据前文“strange rocks”以及“Some look like animals(一些看起来像动物)”可知,岩石形状奇特。故选 B。
5. B 【点拨】和“animals(动物)”并列,说岩石形状,“look like humans(看起来像人)”符合语境。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】“in difficult conditions(在恶劣环境中)”是固定表达,说的是松树生长环境恶劣。故选 A。
7. A 【点拨】前文提到“the sea of clouds(云海)”,云海是白色的,所以像白色仙境。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】这是一个感叹句,中心词是“view(景色)”,可数名词单数,感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!”。故选 B。
9. B 【点拨】结合语境,说黄山的瀑布,用“unusual(不寻常的)”突出其特别。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】来黄山是欣赏自然美景,“enjoy the natural beauty(欣赏自然美景)”符合语境。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】“get to the top(到达山顶)”符合语境,这里是说,如果你想到达山顶,你可以走小路或者坐缆车。故选 B。
12. C 【点拨】和“sunset(日落)”对应的是“sunrise(日出)”。故选 C。
13. A 【点拨】黄山的神奇景观可称为大自然的奇迹,“a wonder of nature(大自然的奇迹)”。故选 A。
14. C 【点拨】“make sb do sth(让某人做某事)”是固定用法,此处用动词原形 feel。故选 C。
15. B 【点拨】作者希望大家都来感受黄山的美,用“everyone(每个人)”。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,明确本文是一篇介绍黄山特色景观和作者游览黄山经历的记叙文,整体围绕黄山的松树、怪石、云海等自然美景展开。解题时优先结合上下文给出的线索,再匹配对应的固定搭配、语法规则和词义辨析:遇到固定短语类考点直接回忆常用搭配匹配语境;遇到词义辨析类选项,结合前后文的对应描述(比如前文提到的怪石、云海,后文的日落对应词)排除不符合逻辑的选项;遇到语法类考点直接调用对应的基础语法规则判断正确形式,就能顺利选出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到黄山是中国最著名的名山之一,后文提到松树、怪石、云海,对应固定搭配be famous for(因……而闻名),故选B。
2. visitors是可数名词复数,语境表示每年有很多游客,many修饰可数名词复数,符合要求,故选C。
3. 全文围绕黄山的自然景观展开,作者刚抵达黄山时,被这里的自然景色震撼,landscape意为“风景、景色”符合语境,故选A。
4. 前文明确提到“strange rocks(怪石)”,后文描述岩石有的像动物,说明岩石形状十分奇特,strange符合语境,故选B。
5. 此处描述怪石的形态,和“像动物”并列,“看起来像人类”符合怪石的常见形态描述,humans符合语境,故选B。
6. 此处描述黄山松树的生长特点,它们生长在恶劣的环境中却十分坚韧,固定搭配in difficult conditions表示“在恶劣环境中”,故选A。
7. 前文提到云海,云海的颜色是白色的,所以像白色的仙境,white符合常识和语境,故选A。
8. 此处是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数view,符合感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”,用what引导,故选B。
9. 后文提到瀑布的水声很大,突出黄山的瀑布与众不同,unusual意为“不寻常的”符合语境,故选B。
10. 人们来到黄山的目的是欣赏自然美景,enjoy the natural beauty是常用表达,意为“欣赏自然美景”,故选C。
11. 此处表示想要到达山顶,get to意为“到达”,符合语境,故选B。
12. 后文并列的是sunset(日落),对应的黄山知名景观是日出,sunrise符合语境,故选C。
13. 黄山的奇特景观是大自然的奇迹,a wonder of nature意为“大自然的奇迹”,符合语境,故选A。
14. 固定用法make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”,后面接动词原形,所以用feel,故选C。
15. 作者极力推荐黄山,希望每个人都能来游览,everyone意为“每个人”符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1-5 BCABB 6-10 AABBC 11-15 BCACB
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,感叹句结构,词义辨析
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取介绍黄山游览经历的主题,贴合学生的生活认知,考点覆盖初中英语核心的词汇辨析、固定搭配和基础语法知识,既考察学生的语言运用能力,也渗透了对中国自然文化遗产的认知引导,大部分学生结合上下文线索就能顺利推导答案。
【难度系数】
0.75
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