七、传统文化任务型阅读。(2024·江苏淮安外国语学校期末)
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much.
They usually eat it on special days such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village.
There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love for her Huabobo.
Huabobo is a kind of food and it is also a kind of art. Huabobo is in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it's delicious.
For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life. That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1. When do people in Shandong usually eat Huabobo?
2. How many workers are there in Yu Lili's factory?
3. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo?
4. What is Huabobo?
5. For the people in Shandong, what is Huabobo a symbol of?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much.
They usually eat it on special days such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village.
There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love for her Huabobo.
Huabobo is a kind of food and it is also a kind of art. Huabobo is in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it's delicious.
For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life. That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1. When do people in Shandong usually eat Huabobo?
On special days.
2. How many workers are there in Yu Lili's factory?
About 80 workers.
3. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo?
Her grandmother.
4. What is Huabobo?
A kind of traditional Chinese food.
5. For the people in Shandong, what is Huabobo a symbol of?
The Chinese New Year.
答案：七、1. On special days.
2. About 80 workers.
3. Her grandmother.
4. A kind of traditional Chinese food.
5. The Chinese New Year.
2. About 80 workers.
3. Her grandmother.
4. A kind of traditional Chinese food.
5. The Chinese New Year.
解析：
【分析】
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题，解题时首先抓住每道题的疑问核心，带着题干关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位语句，同时严格遵守题目要求的“答案不超过6个词”的规则，筛除冗余表述，提取最核心的信息即可完成作答，不需要额外拓展内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第2段第一句"They usually eat it on special days such as festivals, weddings and birthdays"，提取核心时间信息，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第4段第一句"There are about 80 workers in her factory"，直接提取人数相关核心内容。
3. 定位原文第3段第二句"When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo"，提取施教主体的核心信息。
4. 定位原文首段对花饽饽的定义描述，结合属性整理出符合字数要求的表述。
5. 定位原文最后一段第一句"For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year"，提取象征事物的核心信息。
【答案】
1. On special days.
2. About 80 workers.
3. Her grandmother.
4. A kind of traditional Chinese food.
5. The Chinese New Year.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，传统文化常识
【点评】
本题结合山东花饽饽的传统文化素材命题，既考察学生快速从阅读文本中抓取关键信息的能力，设置的字数限制也引导学生学会提炼核心表述，同时能让学生了解中国传统面食相关的民俗知识，题目贴合课标对文化意识的培养要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题，解题时首先抓住每道题的疑问核心，带着题干关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位语句，同时严格遵守题目要求的“答案不超过6个词”的规则，筛除冗余表述，提取最核心的信息即可完成作答，不需要额外拓展内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第2段第一句"They usually eat it on special days such as festivals, weddings and birthdays"，提取核心时间信息，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第4段第一句"There are about 80 workers in her factory"，直接提取人数相关核心内容。
3. 定位原文第3段第二句"When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo"，提取施教主体的核心信息。
4. 定位原文首段对花饽饽的定义描述，结合属性整理出符合字数要求的表述。
5. 定位原文最后一段第一句"For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year"，提取象征事物的核心信息。
【答案】
1. On special days.
2. About 80 workers.
3. Her grandmother.
4. A kind of traditional Chinese food.
5. The Chinese New Year.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，传统文化常识
【点评】
本题结合山东花饽饽的传统文化素材命题，既考察学生快速从阅读文本中抓取关键信息的能力，设置的字数限制也引导学生学会提炼核心表述，同时能让学生了解中国传统面食相关的民俗知识，题目贴合课标对文化意识的培养要求。
【难度系数】
0.8