七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
When Shi Yuan was 14 years old, he made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers(剩饭), fruit and vegetable peel(外皮).
Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got the waste all over his trousers. He found that many other people had the same problem. So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny(粗麻布) bag. But it didn't work. So he decided to design his own rubbish bag. "I didn't want to put any extra burden(额外的负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape(胶带)," Shi said. The plastic(塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape. When one end of the tape is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的). People can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a rubbish bin. Shi's bag has become popular in many communities. He has sold over 2 million bags online.
Shi's idea won a prize. But Shi didn't think he did a great thing. "I just enjoy making new things. It is fun."
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1. How old was Shi Yuan when he made a special bag?
2. What is his special bag made of?
3. What will happen when one end of the tape is open?
4. How many bags has Shi sold online?
5. What is fun for Shi Yuan?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
When Shi Yuan was 14 years old, he made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers(剩饭), fruit and vegetable peel(外皮).
Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got the waste all over his trousers. He found that many other people had the same problem. So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny(粗麻布) bag. But it didn't work. So he decided to design his own rubbish bag. "I didn't want to put any extra burden(额外的负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape(胶带)," Shi said. The plastic(塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape. When one end of the tape is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的). People can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a rubbish bin. Shi's bag has become popular in many communities. He has sold over 2 million bags online.
Shi's idea won a prize. But Shi didn't think he did a great thing. "I just enjoy making new things. It is fun."
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1. How old was Shi Yuan when he made a special bag?
He was 14 years old.
2. What is his special bag made of?
It is made of plastic.
3. What will happen when one end of the tape is open?
The bag will be turned upside - down.
4. How many bags has Shi sold online?
Over 2 million.
5. What is fun for Shi Yuan?
Making new things.
答案：七、1. He was 14 years old.
2. It is made of plastic.
3. The bag will be turned upside - down.
4. Over 2 million.
5. Making new things.
2. It is made of plastic.
3. The bag will be turned upside - down.
4. Over 2 million.
5. Making new things.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：我们可以逐个抓取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接提取匹配的信息即可，同时要注意题目要求每题答案不超过6个词，提取信息后要核对字数，保证答案既符合原文内容，又满足字数限制，不需要额外做复杂推理。比如第一题抓关键词How old，直接去原文找和年龄相关的表述，第二题抓made of找材质相关内容，以此类推就能快速得到所有答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"When Shi Yuan was 14 years old, he made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers..."，直接提取施源制作特殊袋子时的年龄信息即可。
2. 定位原文语句"The plastic(塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape."，可知这个特殊袋子的材质是塑料，对应得出答案。
3. 定位原文语句"When one end of the tape is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的)."，直接提取该条件对应的结果即可。
4. 定位原文语句"He has sold over 2 million bags online."，提取对应的售卖数量，精简后符合字数要求。
5. 定位原文末尾施源的表述"I just enjoy making new things. It is fun."，直接提取他认为有趣的事即可。
【答案】
1. He was 14 years old.
2. It is made of plastic.
3. The bag will be turned upside-down.
4. Over 2 million.
5. Making new things.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，简答信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应原句，无需复杂推理，主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、定位原文信息的能力，答题时注意严格遵守题目给出的字数限制，尽量使用原文原词作答就能保证正确率。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：我们可以逐个抓取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接提取匹配的信息即可，同时要注意题目要求每题答案不超过6个词，提取信息后要核对字数，保证答案既符合原文内容，又满足字数限制，不需要额外做复杂推理。比如第一题抓关键词How old，直接去原文找和年龄相关的表述，第二题抓made of找材质相关内容，以此类推就能快速得到所有答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"When Shi Yuan was 14 years old, he made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers..."，直接提取施源制作特殊袋子时的年龄信息即可。
2. 定位原文语句"The plastic(塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape."，可知这个特殊袋子的材质是塑料，对应得出答案。
3. 定位原文语句"When one end of the tape is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的)."，直接提取该条件对应的结果即可。
4. 定位原文语句"He has sold over 2 million bags online."，提取对应的售卖数量，精简后符合字数要求。
5. 定位原文末尾施源的表述"I just enjoy making new things. It is fun."，直接提取他认为有趣的事即可。
【答案】
1. He was 14 years old.
2. It is made of plastic.
3. The bag will be turned upside-down.
4. Over 2 million.
5. Making new things.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，简答信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应原句，无需复杂推理，主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、定位原文信息的能力，答题时注意严格遵守题目给出的字数限制，尽量使用原文原词作答就能保证正确率。
【难度系数】
0.8