四、连词成句。
1. look, view, at, the, of, the, nice, town, on the balcony, I, like, to (.)
2. helps, mother, in the kitchen, at, his, the, weekend, he, often (.)
3. eat, your, meals, with, parents, on a carpet, you, can (.)
4. chat, over, a cup of tea, in, the, living, you, can, room (.)
5. in the south of, farmhouse, there, the, village, a, is (.)
1. look, view, at, the, of, the, nice, town, on the balcony, I, like, to (.)
I like to look at the nice view of the town on the balcony.
2. helps, mother, in the kitchen, at, his, the, weekend, he, often (.)
He often helps his mother in the kitchen at the weekend.
3. eat, your, meals, with, parents, on a carpet, you, can (.)
You can eat meals with your parents on a carpet.
4. chat, over, a cup of tea, in, the, living, you, can, room (.)
You can chat over a cup of tea in the living room.
5. in the south of, farmhouse, there, the, village, a, is (.)
There is a farmhouse in the south of the village.
答案：四、1. I like to look at the nice view of the town on the balcony.
2. He often helps his mother in the kitchen at the weekend.
3. You can eat meals with your parents on a carpet.
4. You can chat over a cup of tea in the living room.
5. There is a farmhouse in the south of the village.
2. He often helps his mother in the kitchen at the weekend.
3. You can eat meals with your parents on a carpet.
4. You can chat over a cup of tea in the living room.
5. There is a farmhouse in the south of the village.
解析：
【分析】
做这类陈述句连词成句题的思路非常清晰：第一步先通读所有给出的单词，优先锁定句子的主语；第二步找出对应的谓语部分，遇到固定搭配（比如like to do、look at、there be这类固定结构）先直接组合好，遇到情态动词就把情态动词和后面的实义动词绑定；第三步把修饰名词的形容词、物主代词放到对应名词前，拼出名词短语；最后把伴随、地点、时间类的状语按照从小到大的顺序放到句子末尾，最后检查所有单词都用到、语序通顺、句首首字母大写即可。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语为I，组合固定搭配like to do sth，再拼出动词短语look at，接着拼出名词短语the nice view of the town，最后把地点状语on the balcony放在句末，得到完整句子。
2. 先确定主语为He，频度副词often放在实义动词helps之前，拼出动宾结构helps his mother，再依次拼接地点状语in the kitchen、时间状语at the weekend放在句末，得到完整句子。
3. 先确定主语为You，情态动词can后接动词原形eat，拼出动宾结构eat meals，再拼接伴随状语with your parents，最后放地点状语on a carpet，得到完整句子。
4. 先确定主语为You，情态动词can后接动词原形chat，拼接伴随状语over a cup of tea，最后放地点状语in the living room，得到完整句子。
5. 本题是there be句型，按照"There be + 名词 + 方位状语"的结构，先写There is，接名词a farmhouse，最后拼接方位状语in the south of the village，得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. I like to look at the nice view of the town on the balcony.
2. He often helps his mother in the kitchen at the weekend.
3. You can eat meals with your parents on a carpet.
4. You can chat over a cup of tea in the living room.
5. There is a farmhouse in the south of the village.
【知识点】
陈述句语序；固定短语搭配；there be句型
【点评】
本题是英语基础遣词造句类的常规练习，侧重考察学生对简单句基本结构的熟悉程度，整体难度不高，解题时优先锁定固定短语可以有效避免漏用单词、语序混乱的问题，能帮助学生夯实基础的英语表达逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类陈述句连词成句题的思路非常清晰：第一步先通读所有给出的单词，优先锁定句子的主语；第二步找出对应的谓语部分，遇到固定搭配（比如like to do、look at、there be这类固定结构）先直接组合好，遇到情态动词就把情态动词和后面的实义动词绑定；第三步把修饰名词的形容词、物主代词放到对应名词前，拼出名词短语；最后把伴随、地点、时间类的状语按照从小到大的顺序放到句子末尾，最后检查所有单词都用到、语序通顺、句首首字母大写即可。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语为I，组合固定搭配like to do sth，再拼出动词短语look at，接着拼出名词短语the nice view of the town，最后把地点状语on the balcony放在句末，得到完整句子。
2. 先确定主语为He，频度副词often放在实义动词helps之前，拼出动宾结构helps his mother，再依次拼接地点状语in the kitchen、时间状语at the weekend放在句末，得到完整句子。
3. 先确定主语为You，情态动词can后接动词原形eat，拼出动宾结构eat meals，再拼接伴随状语with your parents，最后放地点状语on a carpet，得到完整句子。
4. 先确定主语为You，情态动词can后接动词原形chat，拼接伴随状语over a cup of tea，最后放地点状语in the living room，得到完整句子。
5. 本题是there be句型，按照"There be + 名词 + 方位状语"的结构，先写There is，接名词a farmhouse，最后拼接方位状语in the south of the village，得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. I like to look at the nice view of the town on the balcony.
2. He often helps his mother in the kitchen at the weekend.
3. You can eat meals with your parents on a carpet.
4. You can chat over a cup of tea in the living room.
5. There is a farmhouse in the south of the village.
【知识点】
陈述句语序；固定短语搭配；there be句型
【点评】
本题是英语基础遣词造句类的常规练习，侧重考察学生对简单句基本结构的熟悉程度，整体难度不高，解题时优先锁定固定短语可以有效避免漏用单词、语序混乱的问题，能帮助学生夯实基础的英语表达逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据课文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Li Mengtian lives in the south of Beijing. She lives in
Neil lives in a town fifteen
Femi is from a village. He lives in a farmhouse. There are many people in his family. They often have
1.
6.
Li Mengtian lives in the south of Beijing. She lives in
a
tall building, and she lives on the twenty-second floor. There is
(be) a nice balcony in the flat. She often looks at
the beautiful view of the city there. She often helps her parents with the cooking
(cook), and tells them things about her school.Neil lives in a town fifteen
miles
(mile) from London. He likes the living
(live) room. He enjoys chatting over a cup of tea in it. But his favourite place is the garden. He loves taking his
(he) dog for a walk, and he always has
(have) a wonderful time.Femi is from a village. He lives in a farmhouse. There are many people in his family. They often have
meals
(meal) together. He keeps some hens, and
he also has a cotton field. The children often help in the field.1.
a
2. is
3. at
4. cooking
5. miles
6.
living
7. his
8. has
9. meals
10. and
答案：五、1. a 2. is 3. at 4. cooking 5. miles 6. living 7. his 8. has 9. meals 10. and
解析：
【分析】
这是一道结合课文语境的基础语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，把握整篇文章介绍不同人物居住环境的整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的考点：首先判断空格处需要的词性，结合冠词用法、固定短语规则、名词单复数、物主代词变换、主谓一致等知识点推导答案，遇到括号给出提示词的空，先判断该词需要转换成的正确形式，没有提示词的空结合固定搭配和句子逻辑补全合适的虚词即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空后是可数名词单数tall building，此处泛指“一栋高楼”，tall以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
2. 第二空是there be句型，遵循就近原则，后面的主语a nice balcony是单数可数名词，全文为一般现在时，因此be动词填is。
3. 第三空是固定短语look at，意为“观看”，此处指在阳台上观赏城市美景，因此填介词at。
4. 第四空是固定搭配help sb. with the cooking，意为“帮某人做饭”，定冠词the后接名词，cook的名词形式cooking表示烹饪这件事，因此填cooking。
5. 第五空前有数词fifteen（十五），可数名词mile需要变为复数形式，因此填miles。
6. 第六空是固定常用短语living room，意为“客厅”，用动名词living作定语修饰room，因此填living。
7. 第七空后是名词dog，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”，因此填his。
8. 第八空全文为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式，因此填has。
9. 第九空是固定搭配have meals，意为“吃饭”，此处指一家人经常共同进餐，用复数形式符合语境，因此填meals。
10. 第十空前后两个分句“他养了一些母鸡”和“他还有一块棉田”是并列顺承关系，因此填并列连词and。
【答案】
1. a 2. is 3. at 4. cooking 5. miles 6. living 7. his 8. has 9. meals 10. and
【知识点】
冠词与固定搭配，词形转换，主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于课内基础题型，全部考点都来自课本核心短语和七年级基础语法点，没有偏难怪的考点，只要熟记课内固定表达、掌握基础的词形变换规则就可以顺利完成，适合巩固课内基础语言知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道结合课文语境的基础语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，把握整篇文章介绍不同人物居住环境的整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的考点：首先判断空格处需要的词性，结合冠词用法、固定短语规则、名词单复数、物主代词变换、主谓一致等知识点推导答案，遇到括号给出提示词的空，先判断该词需要转换成的正确形式，没有提示词的空结合固定搭配和句子逻辑补全合适的虚词即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空后是可数名词单数tall building，此处泛指“一栋高楼”，tall以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
2. 第二空是there be句型，遵循就近原则，后面的主语a nice balcony是单数可数名词，全文为一般现在时，因此be动词填is。
3. 第三空是固定短语look at，意为“观看”，此处指在阳台上观赏城市美景，因此填介词at。
4. 第四空是固定搭配help sb. with the cooking，意为“帮某人做饭”，定冠词the后接名词，cook的名词形式cooking表示烹饪这件事，因此填cooking。
5. 第五空前有数词fifteen（十五），可数名词mile需要变为复数形式，因此填miles。
6. 第六空是固定常用短语living room，意为“客厅”，用动名词living作定语修饰room，因此填living。
7. 第七空后是名词dog，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”，因此填his。
8. 第八空全文为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式，因此填has。
9. 第九空是固定搭配have meals，意为“吃饭”，此处指一家人经常共同进餐，用复数形式符合语境，因此填meals。
10. 第十空前后两个分句“他养了一些母鸡”和“他还有一块棉田”是并列顺承关系，因此填并列连词and。
【答案】
1. a 2. is 3. at 4. cooking 5. miles 6. living 7. his 8. has 9. meals 10. and
【知识点】
冠词与固定搭配，词形转换，主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于课内基础题型，全部考点都来自课本核心短语和七年级基础语法点，没有偏难怪的考点，只要熟记课内固定表达、掌握基础的词形变换规则就可以顺利完成，适合巩固课内基础语言知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、热点素材 阅读理解。
The Jiangsu Super League(JSL), often called “Su Chao” by people, is a well-liked football competition in Jiangsu Province. Xuzhou Team is one of the 13 teams in JSL, and its 2025 match against Suzhou Team was full of excitement for local fans.
This match was very important because the winner could get a spot in the knockout stage. When the game started, both teams played very carefully, and no one scored in the first half. Then, in the 52nd minute, a Suzhou player broke the rules and got a red card—he had to leave the field, so Suzhou played with only 10 players. Xuzhou Team took this chance and played harder. In the 88th minute, Xuzhou's player Yang Hao kicked the ball into the goal! The crowd jumped up and cheered loudly. At last, Xuzhou Team won 1-0 and successfully entered the knockout stage.
After the match, many Xuzhou fans said they felt proud. They often go to watch the team's games, and sometimes tickets sell out in a short time. The team not only plays well but also makes people love their city more.
(
A. Because it was the first game of the year.
B. Because the winner could enter the knockout stage.
C. Because it was held in a new stadium.
D. Because famous stars watched it.
(
A. In the 52nd minute.
B. In the first half.
C. In the 88th minute.
D. At the end of the game.
(
A. A Suzhou player.
B. Yang Hao.
C. The referee.
D. A fan.
(
A. How JSL becomes popular in Jiangsu.
B. Xuzhou Team's exciting win in a JSL match and its influence on fans.
C. Rules of the knockout stage in JSL.
D. How to buy tickets for Xuzhou Team's games.
The Jiangsu Super League(JSL), often called “Su Chao” by people, is a well-liked football competition in Jiangsu Province. Xuzhou Team is one of the 13 teams in JSL, and its 2025 match against Suzhou Team was full of excitement for local fans.
This match was very important because the winner could get a spot in the knockout stage. When the game started, both teams played very carefully, and no one scored in the first half. Then, in the 52nd minute, a Suzhou player broke the rules and got a red card—he had to leave the field, so Suzhou played with only 10 players. Xuzhou Team took this chance and played harder. In the 88th minute, Xuzhou's player Yang Hao kicked the ball into the goal! The crowd jumped up and cheered loudly. At last, Xuzhou Team won 1-0 and successfully entered the knockout stage.
After the match, many Xuzhou fans said they felt proud. They often go to watch the team's games, and sometimes tickets sell out in a short time. The team not only plays well but also makes people love their city more.
(
B
)1. Why was the Xuzhou vs Suzhou match important?A. Because it was the first game of the year.
B. Because the winner could enter the knockout stage.
C. Because it was held in a new stadium.
D. Because famous stars watched it.
(
A
)2. When did the Suzhou player get a red card?A. In the 52nd minute.
B. In the first half.
C. In the 88th minute.
D. At the end of the game.
(
B
)3. Who helped Xuzhou Team win the match?A. A Suzhou player.
B. Yang Hao.
C. The referee.
D. A fan.
(
B
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How JSL becomes popular in Jiangsu.
B. Xuzhou Team's exciting win in a JSL match and its influence on fans.
C. Rules of the knockout stage in JSL.
D. How to buy tickets for Xuzhou Team's games.
答案：六、1. B 【点拨】根据第二段第一句“This match was very important because the winner could get a spot in the knockout stage.”可知这场比赛很重要，因为获胜者能获得淘汰赛席位。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据第二段中“in the 52nd minute, a Suzhou player broke the rules and got a red card”可知，第 52 分钟，一名苏州队球员违规并吃到红牌。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据第二段中“In the 88th minute, Xuzhou's player Yang Hao kicked the ball into the goal!”可知，第 88 分钟，徐州队球员杨浩将球踢进球门，正是这个进球帮助徐州队获胜。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】文章先介绍徐州队与苏州队的苏超比赛过程及徐州队的胜利，再讲这场胜利让球迷自豪、增强城市认同感。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据第二段中“in the 52nd minute, a Suzhou player broke the rules and got a red card”可知，第 52 分钟，一名苏州队球员违规并吃到红牌。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据第二段中“In the 88th minute, Xuzhou's player Yang Hao kicked the ball into the goal!”可知，第 88 分钟，徐州队球员杨浩将球踢进球门，正是这个进球帮助徐州队获胜。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】文章先介绍徐州队与苏州队的苏超比赛过程及徐州队的胜利，再讲这场胜利让球迷自豪、增强城市认同感。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇以事实细节考查为主的英语阅读理解题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先可以先浏览4道题的题干，明确每道题需要查找的信息方向，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对就能选出正确答案。第1题查找比赛重要的原因，直接定位第二段开头的说明句即可；第2题查找苏州球员拿到红牌的时间，定位原文带有red card的描述句；第3题查找帮助徐州队获胜的人物，定位进球相关的语句；第4题是主旨大意题，需要整合全文内容，排除只覆盖局部内容的错误选项，选出匹配全文核心的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“This match was very important because the winner could get a spot in the knockout stage.”，明确这场比赛的重要性在于获胜方可以拿到淘汰赛的席位，对应选项B，其余选项的内容原文均没有提及。
2. 定位原文第二段“Then, in the 52nd minute, a Suzhou player broke the rules and got a red card”，可知苏州队球员是在第52分钟吃到红牌，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第二段“In the 88th minute, Xuzhou's player Yang Hao kicked the ball into the goal! ... At last, Xuzhou Team won 1-0”，正是杨浩的进球帮助徐州队取得1:0的胜利，对应选项B。
4. 梳理全文内容：文章前半部分完整介绍了江苏足球联赛里徐州队对阵苏州队的比赛全过程以及徐州队取胜的经过，后半部分介绍了这场胜利给徐州球迷带来的自豪感、对城市认同感的提升，完全匹配选项B的描述，其余选项都只覆盖了文章的局部内容，无法概括全文主旨。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题选用本土体育赛事的热点素材，贴合学生日常认知，所有细节题的原文对应线索非常明确，几乎没有设置强干扰的混淆信息，主旨题也很容易通过排除片面选项得到正确答案，既考察学生基础的文本信息查找能力，也能引导学生关注身边的本土体育文化。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇以事实细节考查为主的英语阅读理解题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先可以先浏览4道题的题干，明确每道题需要查找的信息方向，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对就能选出正确答案。第1题查找比赛重要的原因，直接定位第二段开头的说明句即可；第2题查找苏州球员拿到红牌的时间，定位原文带有red card的描述句；第3题查找帮助徐州队获胜的人物，定位进球相关的语句；第4题是主旨大意题，需要整合全文内容，排除只覆盖局部内容的错误选项，选出匹配全文核心的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“This match was very important because the winner could get a spot in the knockout stage.”，明确这场比赛的重要性在于获胜方可以拿到淘汰赛的席位，对应选项B，其余选项的内容原文均没有提及。
2. 定位原文第二段“Then, in the 52nd minute, a Suzhou player broke the rules and got a red card”，可知苏州队球员是在第52分钟吃到红牌，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第二段“In the 88th minute, Xuzhou's player Yang Hao kicked the ball into the goal! ... At last, Xuzhou Team won 1-0”，正是杨浩的进球帮助徐州队取得1:0的胜利，对应选项B。
4. 梳理全文内容：文章前半部分完整介绍了江苏足球联赛里徐州队对阵苏州队的比赛全过程以及徐州队取胜的经过，后半部分介绍了这场胜利给徐州球迷带来的自豪感、对城市认同感的提升，完全匹配选项B的描述，其余选项都只覆盖了文章的局部内容，无法概括全文主旨。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题选用本土体育赛事的热点素材，贴合学生日常认知，所有细节题的原文对应线索非常明确，几乎没有设置强干扰的混淆信息，主旨题也很容易通过排除片面选项得到正确答案，既考察学生基础的文本信息查找能力，也能引导学生关注身边的本土体育文化。
【难度系数】
0.9