遣词造句
1. 这里的空气清新,因为小区四周有许多花和树。(because)
2. 乘坐公交车只需半小时就可到达那里。[It takes (sb) some time to do sth]
3. 他们常在周末分享自己不同的技能。(share their different skills)
1. 这里的空气清新,因为小区四周有许多花和树。(because)
The air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees around the neighbourhood.
2. 乘坐公交车只需半小时就可到达那里。[It takes (sb) some time to do sth]
It takes only half an hour to get there by bus.
3. 他们常在周末分享自己不同的技能。(share their different skills)
They often share their different skills at weekends.
答案:1. The air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees around the neighbourhood.
2. It takes only half an hour to get there by bus.
3. They often share their different skills at weekends.
2. It takes only half an hour to get there by bus.
3. They often share their different skills at weekends.
解析:
【分析】
这是三道给出明确提示的英语造句题,解题思路非常清晰:首先逐句对应中文语义,优先把题干给出的指定提示词、指定句型/短语准确用到句子里,再梳理句子的主谓结构,选择正确的时态(三道题都是描述常规状态,用一般现在时即可),最后调整状语的位置保证语句通顺符合英语表达习惯。第一题要注意用because引导原因状语从句,从句的“有许多花和树”用there be句型符合表达逻辑;第二题严格套用给出的It takes (sb) some time to do sth固定结构,it作形式主语避免头重脚轻;第三题直接使用题干给出的提示短语share their different skills,搭配对应的主语和时间状语即可。
【解析】
1. 先翻译主句“这里的空气清新”为The air here is fresh,再用提示词because引导原因状语从句,从句用there be句型表达“小区四周有许多花和树”,复数名词作主语be动词用are,方位状语around the neighbourhood置于句末,组合得到完整句子。
2. 严格套用指定的It takes (sb) some time to do sth句型:形式主语It放句首,后接谓语takes,时间部分only half an hour,再接不定式作真正主语to get there,最后加方式状语by bus,得到完整句子。
3. 主语They放句首,频率副词often放在实义动词前,直接使用题干给出的指定短语share their different skills,最后加时间状语at weekends,得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. The air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees around the neighbourhood.
2. It takes only half an hour to get there by bus.
3. They often share their different skills at weekends.
【知识点】
because原因状语从句;It takes固定句型;一般现在时用法
【点评】
本题属于基础英语造句题型,已经给出核心提示词、指定句型和目标短语,大幅降低了自主造句的难度,主要考察学生对初中入门阶段基础句式、常用固定搭配的掌握程度,只要按照提示准确套用结构,注意主谓一致和状语的正确摆放,就可以顺利写出正确句子,适合巩固基础句式知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是三道给出明确提示的英语造句题,解题思路非常清晰:首先逐句对应中文语义,优先把题干给出的指定提示词、指定句型/短语准确用到句子里,再梳理句子的主谓结构,选择正确的时态(三道题都是描述常规状态,用一般现在时即可),最后调整状语的位置保证语句通顺符合英语表达习惯。第一题要注意用because引导原因状语从句,从句的“有许多花和树”用there be句型符合表达逻辑;第二题严格套用给出的It takes (sb) some time to do sth固定结构,it作形式主语避免头重脚轻;第三题直接使用题干给出的提示短语share their different skills,搭配对应的主语和时间状语即可。
【解析】
1. 先翻译主句“这里的空气清新”为The air here is fresh,再用提示词because引导原因状语从句,从句用there be句型表达“小区四周有许多花和树”,复数名词作主语be动词用are,方位状语around the neighbourhood置于句末,组合得到完整句子。
2. 严格套用指定的It takes (sb) some time to do sth句型:形式主语It放句首,后接谓语takes,时间部分only half an hour,再接不定式作真正主语to get there,最后加方式状语by bus,得到完整句子。
3. 主语They放句首,频率副词often放在实义动词前,直接使用题干给出的指定短语share their different skills,最后加时间状语at weekends,得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. The air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees around the neighbourhood.
2. It takes only half an hour to get there by bus.
3. They often share their different skills at weekends.
【知识点】
because原因状语从句;It takes固定句型;一般现在时用法
【点评】
本题属于基础英语造句题型,已经给出核心提示词、指定句型和目标短语,大幅降低了自主造句的难度,主要考察学生对初中入门阶段基础句式、常用固定搭配的掌握程度,只要按照提示准确套用结构,注意主谓一致和状语的正确摆放,就可以顺利写出正确句子,适合巩固基础句式知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8