七、任务型阅读。(2024·江苏南通期中)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker. He worked very hard and was very honest, 1
One day, he only had leather enough to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out but he was too tired and was asleep soon. The next morning, 2 The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes, 3 Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money. In the evening, he cut out the leather, and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. Soon buyers came in and paid him for his shoes, so he bought leather enough for four pairs more. He cut out the leather again at night and found the shoes were ready again in the morning as before. It went on for some time and he became rich.
One evening, 4 So they left a light on, and hid themselves behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. As soon as it was midnight, two dwarfs(小矮人) came in without wearing clothes. They sat on the shoemaker's chair and picked up the leather and made the shoes. The next day the wife said to the shoemaker that they should be thankful to them. They made each of them some clothes and a little pair of shoes to keep warm. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves happily and danced.
The shoemaker and his wife didn't see them any more, 5
—The Elves and the Shoemaker
A. something strange happened.
B. but everything went well from that time on.
C. so he could have enough money for his family.
D. but still he could not make enough money to live.
E. he and his wife decided to find out who helped them.
F. a shopper came in and paid a price higher than usual for the shoes.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker. He worked very hard and was very honest, 1
One day, he only had leather enough to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out but he was too tired and was asleep soon. The next morning, 2 The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes, 3 Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money. In the evening, he cut out the leather, and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. Soon buyers came in and paid him for his shoes, so he bought leather enough for four pairs more. He cut out the leather again at night and found the shoes were ready again in the morning as before. It went on for some time and he became rich.
One evening, 4 So they left a light on, and hid themselves behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. As soon as it was midnight, two dwarfs(小矮人) came in without wearing clothes. They sat on the shoemaker's chair and picked up the leather and made the shoes. The next day the wife said to the shoemaker that they should be thankful to them. They made each of them some clothes and a little pair of shoes to keep warm. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves happily and danced.
The shoemaker and his wife didn't see them any more, 5
—The Elves and the Shoemaker
A. something strange happened.
B. but everything went well from that time on.
C. so he could have enough money for his family.
D. but still he could not make enough money to live.
E. he and his wife decided to find out who helped them.
F. a shopper came in and paid a price higher than usual for the shoes.
1.
D
2. A
3. F
4. E
5. B
答案：七、1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇经典童话改编的任务型阅读，解题思路如下：首先先通读全文，梳理《小精灵和鞋匠》的故事整体脉络，明确故事的先后逻辑顺序；之后逐空分析前后文的语义关联、转折/顺承逻辑，匹配对应选项，最后排除多余的干扰选项，验证所有填入内容的语篇连贯性即可。
【解析】
1. 空前描述鞋匠工作努力、为人诚实，空后提到他某天只剩够做一双鞋的皮革，前后存在转折逻辑，D选项“但他仍然赚不到足够维持生活的钱”符合语境，为后续情节做铺垫。
2. 空前说鞋匠切好皮革后太累睡着了，空后直接写漂亮的鞋子已经摆在桌上做好了，这是反常的怪事，A选项“奇怪的事情发生了”完美衔接前后内容。
3. 空后提到鞋匠用这笔钱买了够做两双鞋的皮革，说明空处内容和“获得买皮革的钱”相关，F选项“一位购物者进来，为这双鞋付了比平常更高的价格”符合逻辑。
4. 空后描述夫妻俩留着灯、躲在门后想看看发生了什么，说明空处是他们做出了要查明帮助者身份的决定，E选项“他和妻子决定找出是谁在帮他们”衔接后文动作。
5. 空前说鞋匠夫妇再也没见过小矮人，空处做转折收尾，B选项“但从那之后一切都很顺利”符合故事的圆满结局逻辑。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
记叙文语境匹配，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题依托经典童话考察任务型阅读的语篇衔接能力，情节趣味性强，线索清晰，只要抓住前后句的动作先后、语义关联，很容易排除干扰项选出正确答案，适合锻炼学生的上下文信息对应能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇经典童话改编的任务型阅读，解题思路如下：首先先通读全文，梳理《小精灵和鞋匠》的故事整体脉络，明确故事的先后逻辑顺序；之后逐空分析前后文的语义关联、转折/顺承逻辑，匹配对应选项，最后排除多余的干扰选项，验证所有填入内容的语篇连贯性即可。
【解析】
1. 空前描述鞋匠工作努力、为人诚实，空后提到他某天只剩够做一双鞋的皮革，前后存在转折逻辑，D选项“但他仍然赚不到足够维持生活的钱”符合语境，为后续情节做铺垫。
2. 空前说鞋匠切好皮革后太累睡着了，空后直接写漂亮的鞋子已经摆在桌上做好了，这是反常的怪事，A选项“奇怪的事情发生了”完美衔接前后内容。
3. 空后提到鞋匠用这笔钱买了够做两双鞋的皮革，说明空处内容和“获得买皮革的钱”相关，F选项“一位购物者进来，为这双鞋付了比平常更高的价格”符合逻辑。
4. 空后描述夫妻俩留着灯、躲在门后想看看发生了什么，说明空处是他们做出了要查明帮助者身份的决定，E选项“他和妻子决定找出是谁在帮他们”衔接后文动作。
5. 空前说鞋匠夫妇再也没见过小矮人，空处做转折收尾，B选项“但从那之后一切都很顺利”符合故事的圆满结局逻辑。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
记叙文语境匹配，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题依托经典童话考察任务型阅读的语篇衔接能力，情节趣味性强，线索清晰，只要抓住前后句的动作先后、语义关联，很容易排除干扰项选出正确答案，适合锻炼学生的上下文信息对应能力。
【难度系数】
0.7