零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版徐州专版 第61页解析答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, I am Jenny. Let 1 (I) tell you something about my brother John and myself. Our parents are busy, so we need to clean our own rooms and our 2 (parent) room too. This is my room and that is John's room. My room is tidy, but 3 (he) is not. You can see a window in my room. My books 4 (be) on the bookcase and my school things are 5 my schoolbag. There is 6 map of China on the desk. 7 in John's room, things are everywhere. Look! Some white toy planes are under the chair. The 8 (key) are on the bed. He always 9 (ask), "Could you take my socks to me?" "Where are my 10 (photo)?" "Where is my maths homework?" Maybe he needs a babysitter.
1.
me
2.
parents'
3.
his
4.
are
5.
in

6.
a
7.
But
8.
keys
9.
asks
10.
photos

答案:五、1. me 2. parents' 3. his 4. are 5. in 6. a 7. But 8. keys 9. asks 10. photos
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇基础英语短文语法填空题,解题可按三步推进:第一步先通读全文,明确短文是Jenny介绍自己和弟弟John房间的内容,整体时态为一般现在时,理清整体语境。第二步逐个分析空格的语法逻辑:看到动词let要想到其后接人称代词宾格;空格后接名词room时要考虑所属关系用名词所有格;空后无名词要指代“他的房间”需用名词性物主代词;主语是复数名词时匹配对应be动词;表达物品在书包内部选对应方位介词;表达“一张地图”选对应不定冠词;前后文“我的房间整洁、John的房间杂乱”是转折逻辑,选转折连词;be动词为are时主语要变为可数名词复数;主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时谓语动词要变三单形式。第三步填完所有空后通读全文,验证语义通顺、语法无误即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前是使役动词Let,动词后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,I的宾格形式为me,故填me。
2. 空格后是名词room,此处要表达“父母的房间”的所属含义,parents是复数名词,所有格直接在末尾加',即parents',故填parents'。
3. 空格后没有名词,此处要指代“他的房间”,需用名词性物主代词,he对应的名词性物主代词是his,故填his。
4. 主语My books是复数形式,一般现在时中复数主语对应的be动词用are,故填are。
5. 此处表达“学习用品在书包内部”,表示在封闭物体内部用方位介词in,故填in。
6. 此处表达“一张中国地图”,map是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,不定冠词用a,故填a。
7. 前文提到我的房间很整洁,后文说John的房间里物品到处乱放,前后是转折关系,句首单词首字母需大写,故填But。
8. 空格后的be动词是are,说明主语要使用可数名词复数形式,key的复数变形为keys,故填keys。
9. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,ask的三单形式是asks,故填asks。
10. 空格前的be动词是are,说明主语要使用可数名词复数形式,photo的复数变形为photos,故填photos。
【答案】
1. me 2. parents' 3. his 4. are 5. in 6. a 7. But 8. keys 9. asks 10. photos
【知识点】
代词用法,名词所有格,主谓一致
【点评】
本题是初中英语入门阶段的典型基础题型,考点全部围绕七年级上册核心基础语法点,结合介绍房间的生活化语境出题,没有偏难怪的设置,学生只要掌握基础词法规则,结合上下文语义就能顺利完成填空,非常适合用来巩固入门阶段的基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。
May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the 1 when we show thanks to our mother on the second Sunday—Mother's Day. In my family, every year's Mother's Day celebration is different. Two years ago, I made 2 for my mum and she still remembers the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick(自拍杆) with the money I made by 3 some of my old books.
This May, I wanted to do something special. In late 4, I started to search for gift ideas online. It took me about two weeks to get a final(最后的) idea. 5 I made a box with colourful cards by hand. Then I put a small bag of 6 in the box. Of course I wrote some messages on the cards, and they were all 7 jobs I could do for my mum at home, like feeding pets and cleaning the floor.
On the eve of Mother's Day, I went into my mum's room and put the present on her bed quietly 8 she fell asleep. The next morning when she 9, she found it. She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail(细节) of the box 10 and tried the sweets inside.
Mother's Day is a happy time for me to thank my mum and show her my love because she takes good care of me.
(
D
) 1. A. day
B. week
C. year
D. month
(
A
) 2. A. breakfast
B. tea
C. lunch
D. supper
(
D
) 3. A. buying
B. giving
C. sending
D. selling
(
B
) 4. A. May
B. April
C. June
D. July
(
C
) 5. A. Next
B. Then
C. First
D. Finally
(
B
) 6. A. chips
B. sweets
C. pies
D. coffee beans
(
D
) 7. A. interesting
B. hard
C. dangerous
D. small
(
C
) 8. A. before
B. when
C. after
D. until
(
B
) 9. A. looked up
B. woke up
C. grew up
D. stood up
(
D
) 10. A. quickly
B. luckily
C. sadly
D. happily
答案:六、1. D 【点拨】根据“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.”可知,此处指月份。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“she still remembers the dishes I cooked that morning”可知是做了早餐。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,是用卖旧书赚的钱买的自拍杆。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“This May, I wanted to do something special.”可知,选礼物要提前,所以从四月下旬就开始了。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】句意:首先我手工做了一个盒子,里面放了彩色的卡片。根据“Then…”可知,此处是最先做了什么。故选 C。
6. B 【点拨】根据下文“tried the sweets inside”可知,放了糖果。故选 B。
7. D 【点拨】根据“I could do for my mum at home, like feeding pets and cleaning the floor”可知喂宠物和扫地都是小事。故选 D。
8. C 【点拨】根据常识可知,要在母亲节当天给妈妈惊喜,应是在她睡着后放礼物。故选 C。
9. B 【点拨】根据“The next morning”可知,此处指第二天早上醒来。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】根据“She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail(细节) of the box”可知,妈妈收到礼物后很高兴。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇讲述作者历年为妈妈准备母亲节礼物的记叙文,解题时首先要通读全文,理清整体叙事脉络,明确文章围绕五月母亲节的相关经历展开。之后逐空分析时优先寻找上下文给出的明确提示信息,比如前文的时间线索、后文的原词复现、举例内容的属性等,结合生活常识排除不符合语境的选项,最后把所有答案代入全文通读验证,确保逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
【解析】
1. 文章开篇第一句就点明五月是充满阳光和鲜花的月份,本句承接说明五月也是我们在第二个周日向母亲表达谢意的时间,对应选month,故选D。
2. 后文提到“she still remembers the dishes I cooked that morning”,说明是早上做的饭菜,对应是早餐breakfast,故选A。
3. 句意为我用______旧书赚的钱买了自拍杆,结合语境,售卖旧书才能获得收入,selling符合语义,故选D。
4. 后文提到作者花了两周时间才确定最终的礼物方案,而母亲节在五月,提前两周准备的话,开始找创意的时间是四月下旬,April符合逻辑,故选B。
5. 后文紧接着出现了Then(然后),说明本处是描述步骤的第一个动作,用First(首先),故选C。
6. 后文明确出现了“tried the sweets inside”的提示,说明盒子里放的是糖果sweets,故选B。
7. 后文举例的喂宠物、扫地都是在家就能完成的小事,small符合描述,故选D。
8. 结合生活常识,要悄悄把礼物放在妈妈床上,肯定是在妈妈睡着之后才行动,after符合语境,故选C。
9. 前文说前一天晚上放好了礼物,第二天早上妈妈的动作是醒来,woke up(醒来)符合时间场景,故选B。
10. 前文提到妈妈非常兴奋,所以她是开心地仔细看盒子的每一处细节,happily符合情绪状态,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
词义辨析 语境推理 细节对应
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取贴近学生日常生活的母亲节主题,叙事流畅自然,绝大多数题目都有明确的前后文线索作为支撑,没有设置偏难怪的考点,主要考察学生在完形填空中主动寻找上下文对应提示的能力,引导学生养成结合语境解题、不孤立看单个句子选答案的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
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