零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版徐州专版 第76页解析答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be
greatly
1
(great) different too. People on both
sides
2
(side) can find new chances for trading. This text tells how some common food
plants
3
(plant) are popular around the world.
As early as 5,000 BC, potatoes were traded in South America as
a
4
great type of food. Then people brought them to Europe in the 1500s and
their
5
(they) use soon spread across it.
Tea
drinking
6
(drink) started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea
from
7
China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became
fashionable
8
(fashion) there but because of its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of today's New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia
and
9
then to the world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar
to make
10
(make) the sweet, hot drink we know today. Although it's expensive, many people still love it.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:五、1. greatly 2. sides 3. plants 4. a 5. their 6. drinking 7. from 8. fashionable 9. and 10. to make
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇文化主题的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍不同文化交流过程中常见食用作物的全球传播历史。接下来逐空判断考点:有给出提示词的空,先分析空格在句中的成分,判断需要将提示词转换成什么词性/形式;没有提示词的空,结合固定搭配、句子逻辑判断需要填的冠词、介词、连词等虚词,一步步推导就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是形容词different,修饰形容词需要使用副词,因此将形容词great转换为副词greatly,意为“大大地、非常”。
2. 限定词both表示“两者都”,后面必须接可数名词复数,因此side变为复数形式sides,both sides意为“双方”。
3. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数概念,此处指各类食用作物,因此plant变为复数形式plants。
4. 此处表达“一种优质的食物品类”,great以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,构成固定搭配a great type of。
5. 空格后是名词use,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,因此主格they转换为形容词性物主代词their。
6. 此处作句子主语,指代“饮茶”这个行为,需要用动名词形式,因此drink变为动名词drinking,tea drinking是常用固定表达“饮茶”。
7. 此处是固定搭配from...to...,表示“从……到……”,指商人把茶叶从中国运往欧洲,因此填from。
8. 句中become是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,因此名词fashion转换为形容词fashionable,意为“时尚的”。
9. 空格前“传播到东南亚”和空格后“之后传播到全世界”是顺承并列的逻辑关系,用并列连词and连接。
10. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“添加糖”的目的是制作出我们如今熟知的甜热饮,因此填to make。
【答案】
1. greatly 2. sides 3. plants 4. a 5. their 6. drinking 7. from 8. fashionable 9. and 10. to make
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语法填空,考点覆盖初中阶段核心的词法、句法基础知识点,结合文化科普的话题考察学生对词性变化规则、常见固定搭配的掌握程度,只要能准确分析句子成分、结合上下文逻辑推导,很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏扬州梅岭集团期中)
There is an island(小岛) where all the feelings live. The island will sink(下沉), so all the feelings want to leave the island
quickly
1
. But Love doesn't know how to
leave
2
. When the island is sinking, Love
asks for
3
help. He wants to go with other feelings.
First, Love asks Wealth(财富), "Can you bring
me
4
with you?" Wealth answers, "No. There is a lot of
gold
5
in my boat. There is no place for you. Why not
ask
6
other feelings? Then, Love asks Vanity(虚荣), "Vanity, please
help
7
me!" "I can't help you, Love. You are so
heavy
8
and you may make my boat sink," Vanity answers. At last, Love asks
Sadness
9
, "Please let me
go with
10
you." "Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone!" Love is very sad, because
nobody
11
wants to take him.
Joy passes by, and she is happy to help everyone. "Love, I will
take
12
you." She is an old woman. Love feels so excited that he
forgets
13
to ask her name.
When they
arrive at
14
a safe place, the old woman goes away. Love asks Knowledge, "
Who
15
is the old woman?" "She is Joy," Knowledge answers. "Joy will help everyone at any time."
(
A
)1. A. quickly
B. happily
C. silently
D. suddenly
(
B
)2. A. sink
B. leave
C. stay
D. die
(
D
)3. A. worries about
B. feels like
C. waits for
D. asks for
(
A
)4. A. me
B. him
C. her
D. them
(
A
)5. A. gold
B. food
C. water
D. people
(
B
)6. A. tell
B. ask
C. speak
D. hand
(
A
)7. A. help
B. wait
C. watch
D. answer
(
B
)8. A. dry
B. heavy
C. beautiful
D. dirty
(
C
)9. A. Vanity
B. Wealth
C. Sadness
D. Knowledge
(
A
)10. A. go with
B. look after
C. play with
D. talk to
(
C
)11. A. everybody
B. somebody
C. nobody
D. anybody
(
C
)12. A. give
B. cut
C. take
D. leave
(
A
)13. A. forgets
B. remembers
C. tries
D. decides
(
D
)14. A. go to
B. get at
C. come in
D. arrive at
(
A
)15. A. Who
B. Where
C. Which
D. How
答案:六、1. A 【点拨】根据“The island will sink(下沉)”可知小岛要沉了,因此是要尽快离开。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据后文“He wants to go with other feelings.”可知爱想和其他感情离开,因此他是不知道怎样离开。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“help”和“He wants to go with other feelings.”可知爱想寻求帮助和其他感情一起走。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】句意:我能跟你在一起吗?根据句意可知选 A。
5. A 【点拨】根据“Love asks Wealth(财富)”可知,爱是向财富寻求帮助,可推测有很多金子。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】句意为“为什么不问问其他的感觉呢?”。故选 B。
7. A 【点拨】根据“I can't help you, Love.”可知,此处是寻求帮助。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】根据“you may make my boat sink”可知是觉得太重了。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】根据“Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone!”可知,此处提到难过,需要一个人待着,所以是询问悲伤能否带他。故选 C。
10. A 【点拨】根据前文的“He wants to go with other feelings.”可知他想和其他感觉一起走,因此用 go with。故选 A。
11. C 【点拨】从前文可知,财富、虚荣、悲伤都拒绝带上爱,因此没有人要带他。故选 C。
12. C 【点拨】根据“she is happy to help everyone”可知,她很开心帮助任何人,因此她会带上爱。故选 C。
13. A 【点拨】根据后文的“She is Joy”可知最后才知道是快乐,因此此处忘记问名字了。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】从前文可知快乐带着爱离开了沉没的岛屿,因此是到达了安全的地方,应用“arrive at”表示到达。故选 D。
15. A 【点拨】根据“It is Joy”可知是快乐,因此询问是谁。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
拿到这篇完形填空,首先先通读全文梳理故事主线:即将沉没的小岛上居住着各类情感,所有情感都想要逃离小岛,爱先后向财富、虚荣、悲伤求助都被拒绝,最后快乐主动带上爱脱险,爱直到脱险后才从知识口中得知帮助自己的老妇人是快乐。解题时先把握整体故事逻辑,再逐个空定位上下文的提示线索,比如提到Wealth(财富)就能联想到它的船上装的是黄金,后文出现的"I am so sad that I need to be alone"直接提示第9空对应的人物是Sadness,还有多处原词复现比如前文出现的go with可以直接对应第10空的选项,结合语境逐一排除不符合逻辑的选项,就能选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 小岛即将下沉,情况危急,所有情感都想要快速离开。A.quickly快速地;B.happily开心地;C.silently沉默地;D.suddenly突然地,只有A符合危急场景的逻辑,选A。
2. 根据后文"He wants to go with other feelings"可知,爱想要和其他情感一同离开,说明他不知道怎么离开小岛。A.sink下沉;B.leave离开;C.stay停留;D.die死亡,选B。
3. 小岛下沉时,爱想要寻求帮助,和其他情感一同走。A.worries about担心;B.feels like想要;C.waits for等待;D.asks for请求、寻求,ask for help是固定搭配表示求助,选D。
4. 此处是爱向财富发问:你能带上我一起走吗?动词bring后面要接第一人称的宾格me,选A。
5. 爱求助的对象是财富,财富的船上装满的自然是黄金,没有多余的位置给爱。A.gold黄金;B.food食物;C.water水;D.people人,选A。
6. 财富拒绝爱之后,建议爱去问问其他的情感。A.tell告诉;B.ask询问、求助;C.speak说;D.hand递,选B。
7. 此处爱向虚荣求助,请求虚荣帮助自己。后文虚荣的回答"I can't help you"也对应了这里的请求帮助,A.help帮助;B.wait等待;C.watch观看;D.answer回答,选A。
8. 虚荣说爱太重了,可能会让自己的船下沉。A.dry干的;B.heavy重的;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.dirty脏的,只有重才会让船下沉,选B。
9. 根据后文对方的回答"Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone"可知,爱此时求助的对象是悲伤,A.Vanity虚荣;B.Wealth财富;C.Sadness悲伤;D.Knowledge知识,选C。
10. 前文多次提到爱想要和其他情感一同离开,此处爱请求悲伤让自己和他一起走,go with sb表示和某人同行,A.go with和...一起;B.look after照顾;C.play with和...玩耍;D.talk to和...交谈,选A。
11. 前文财富、虚荣、悲伤都拒绝了爱,所以没有任何人愿意带上爱。A.everybody每个人;B.somebody某人;C.nobody没有人;D.anybody任何人,选C。
12. 快乐路过,她乐于帮助所有人,所以她会带上爱一起走。A.give给;B.cut切;C.take带走、搭载;D.leave离开,选C。
13. 爱太激动了,以至于忘记询问这位老妇人的名字,直到脱险后才向知识打听对方的身份。A.forgets忘记;B.remembers记得;C.tries尝试;D.decides决定,选A。
14. 他们到达了安全的地方之后,老妇人就离开了。arrive at是固定搭配,后面接小地点表示到达,A.go to去往;B.get at没有到达的含义;C.come in进来;D.arrive at到达,选D。
15. 爱不知道老妇人的身份,所以向知识询问这位老妇人是谁,对人提问用特殊疑问词who,A.Who谁;B.Where哪里;C.Which哪一个;D.How如何,选A。
【答案】
1-5 ABDAA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CCADA
【知识点】
1. 语境词义辨析
2. 动词短语辨析
3. 特殊疑问词用法
【点评】
本篇完形填空是寓言类叙事文体,情节生动连贯,线索指向性强,绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的提示信息直接推导得出,既考察初中低年级阶段核心词汇、基础搭配的掌握程度,也引导学生养成依托语境线索解题的习惯,同时传递了乐于助人的正向价值导向,整体难度偏低,适合基础阶段的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页