五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Tony is a penfriend of
He often meets some
Last month, Tony went to Beijing. He visited many places of interest. When he arrived
Tony likes China very much and he hopes
1.
6.
Tony is a penfriend of
mine
(I). He is from Italy. His school has a
big library with lots of books. Tony likes reading
(read) books about China because he is interested in China. China is different from his country, so he wants to know
(know) how the Chinese live every day.He often meets some
Chinese
(China) people in the streets. They are all friendly
(friend) to him. Sometimes he asks them some questions in Chinese. They all answer him kindly. But
they sometimes don't understand him.Last month, Tony went to Beijing. He visited many places of interest. When he arrived
at
the Great Wall, he couldn't believe his eyes
(eye). It was so great! He stayed in Beijing for about a week and then he went to Xi'an.Tony likes China very much and he hopes
to visit
(visit) China again sometime next year.1.
mine
2. a
3. reading
4. to know
5. Chinese
6.
friendly
7. But
8. at
9. eyes
10. to visit
答案：五、1. mine 2. a 3. reading 4. to know 5. Chinese 6. friendly 7. But 8. at 9. eyes 10. to visit
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，理清文章讲述意大利笔友Tony对中国很感兴趣、到访中国的基本内容，之后逐个分析每个空格的考点：
1. 第一空前面是介词of，后面没有名词，需要将主格I转换为名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格结构，表示“我的笔友之一”；
2. 第二空修饰可数名词单数library，表泛指“一个大图书馆”，需要填对应不定冠词；
3. 第三空在动词like之后，考察like的固定搭配，后面接动名词作宾语表示长期爱好；
4. 第四空在want之后，考察want的固定搭配，后面接不定式作宾语；
5. 第五空后面是名词people，需要把名词China转换为形容词作定语，修饰people表示“中国的”；
6. 第六空在be动词are之后，需要把名词friend转换为形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be friendly to sb. 表示“对某人友好”；
7. 第七空前后语义为转折关系：前面说人们都友善回答他的问题，后面说他们有时候听不懂他的意思，需要填转折连词，注意句首首字母大写；
8. 第八空在动词arrive之后，考察arrive的固定搭配，arrive at后接小地点，此处对应长城这个具体地点，填介词at；
9. 第九空前面是形容词性物主代词his，人有两只眼睛，需要把可数名词eye变为复数形式；
10. 第十空在hope之后，考察hope的固定搭配，后面接不定式作宾语。
【解析】
1. 此处构成双重所有格"a penfriend of mine"，相当于one of my penfriends，I的名词性物主代词为mine，故填mine；
2. 此处表示“一座大图书馆”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a；
3. 固定搭配like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事（指代长期爱好），read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading；
4. 固定搭配want to do sth. 表示想要做某事，故填to know；
5. 此处修饰名词people，需要形容词作定语，China对应的形容词是Chinese，表示中国的，故填Chinese；
6. 固定搭配be friendly to sb. 表示对某人友好，friend对应的形容词是friendly，故填friendly；
7. 前后句为转折逻辑，句首首字母大写，故填But；
8. 固定搭配arrive at + 小地点，the Great Wall是具体小地点，故填at；
9. 人有两只眼睛，eye需要用复数形式eyes，故填eyes；
10. 固定搭配hope to do sth. 表示希望做某事，故填to visit。
【答案】
1. mine 2. a 3. reading 4. to know 5. Chinese 6. friendly 7. But 8. at 9. eyes 10. to visit
【知识点】
物主代词用法，非谓语固定搭配，介词连词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空题，考点均为初中低学段核心基础知识点，大多是常见的固定短语搭配，学生只要掌握基础词性转换规则、上下文逻辑判断方法即可顺利解题，非常适合巩固基础词法知识使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇基础的英语语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，理清文章讲述意大利笔友Tony对中国很感兴趣、到访中国的基本内容，之后逐个分析每个空格的考点：
1. 第一空前面是介词of，后面没有名词，需要将主格I转换为名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格结构，表示“我的笔友之一”；
2. 第二空修饰可数名词单数library，表泛指“一个大图书馆”，需要填对应不定冠词；
3. 第三空在动词like之后，考察like的固定搭配，后面接动名词作宾语表示长期爱好；
4. 第四空在want之后，考察want的固定搭配，后面接不定式作宾语；
5. 第五空后面是名词people，需要把名词China转换为形容词作定语，修饰people表示“中国的”；
6. 第六空在be动词are之后，需要把名词friend转换为形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be friendly to sb. 表示“对某人友好”；
7. 第七空前后语义为转折关系：前面说人们都友善回答他的问题，后面说他们有时候听不懂他的意思，需要填转折连词，注意句首首字母大写；
8. 第八空在动词arrive之后，考察arrive的固定搭配，arrive at后接小地点，此处对应长城这个具体地点，填介词at；
9. 第九空前面是形容词性物主代词his，人有两只眼睛，需要把可数名词eye变为复数形式；
10. 第十空在hope之后，考察hope的固定搭配，后面接不定式作宾语。
【解析】
1. 此处构成双重所有格"a penfriend of mine"，相当于one of my penfriends，I的名词性物主代词为mine，故填mine；
2. 此处表示“一座大图书馆”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a；
3. 固定搭配like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事（指代长期爱好），read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading；
4. 固定搭配want to do sth. 表示想要做某事，故填to know；
5. 此处修饰名词people，需要形容词作定语，China对应的形容词是Chinese，表示中国的，故填Chinese；
6. 固定搭配be friendly to sb. 表示对某人友好，friend对应的形容词是friendly，故填friendly；
7. 前后句为转折逻辑，句首首字母大写，故填But；
8. 固定搭配arrive at + 小地点，the Great Wall是具体小地点，故填at；
9. 人有两只眼睛，eye需要用复数形式eyes，故填eyes；
10. 固定搭配hope to do sth. 表示希望做某事，故填to visit。
【答案】
1. mine 2. a 3. reading 4. to know 5. Chinese 6. friendly 7. But 8. at 9. eyes 10. to visit
【知识点】
物主代词用法，非谓语固定搭配，介词连词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空题，考点均为初中低学段核心基础知识点，大多是常见的固定短语搭配，学生只要掌握基础词性转换规则、上下文逻辑判断方法即可顺利解题，非常适合巩固基础词法知识使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、传统文化 阅读理解。
Xuzhou paper-cutting is a well-known folk art in China. It is not just an ordinary craft—it has become a world intangible cultural heritage. This special title tells us that people all over the world think it is very valuable.
The most important place for Xuzhou paper-cutting is Pizhou. For hundreds of years, local artists there have been making beautiful paper-cuts. They use simple tools like scissors and red paper. The subjects of these paper-cuts are close to our life. They often show folk life, such as farmers working in fields or families having meals together. They also show things from nature, like colourful flowers, flying birds and cute rabbits. The style of Xuzhou paper-cutting is simple and bold. The lines are not complex, but each of paper-cuts looks lively and is full of energy.
People in Xuzhou love using these paper-cuts in daily life. During important festivals like the Spring Festival, many families put them on windows to make the house more beautiful. Some people also stick them on gift boxes to send good wishes to friends. There are even old artists who teach young people how to make paper-cuts. They want to keep this old tradition alive. Many people like this art because it not only shows the beauty of everyday life but also carries the history and culture of Xuzhou.
(
A. A kind of popular music.
B. A famous folk art.
C. A kind of new book.
D. A kind of delicious food.
(
A. Pizhou.
B. Nanjing.
C. Chengdu.
D. Wuhan.
(
A. Pens and books.
B. Scissors and red paper.
C. Balls and toys.
D. Cups and plates.
(
A. Because it is very expensive.
B. Because it shows the beauty of everyday life.
C. Because it can be used as a toy.
D. Because it is made of wood.
Xuzhou paper-cutting is a well-known folk art in China. It is not just an ordinary craft—it has become a world intangible cultural heritage. This special title tells us that people all over the world think it is very valuable.
The most important place for Xuzhou paper-cutting is Pizhou. For hundreds of years, local artists there have been making beautiful paper-cuts. They use simple tools like scissors and red paper. The subjects of these paper-cuts are close to our life. They often show folk life, such as farmers working in fields or families having meals together. They also show things from nature, like colourful flowers, flying birds and cute rabbits. The style of Xuzhou paper-cutting is simple and bold. The lines are not complex, but each of paper-cuts looks lively and is full of energy.
People in Xuzhou love using these paper-cuts in daily life. During important festivals like the Spring Festival, many families put them on windows to make the house more beautiful. Some people also stick them on gift boxes to send good wishes to friends. There are even old artists who teach young people how to make paper-cuts. They want to keep this old tradition alive. Many people like this art because it not only shows the beauty of everyday life but also carries the history and culture of Xuzhou.
(
B
)1. What is Xuzhou paper-cutting?A. A kind of popular music.
B. A famous folk art.
C. A kind of new book.
D. A kind of delicious food.
(
A
)2. Where is the key place for Xuzhou paper-cutting?A. Pizhou.
B. Nanjing.
C. Chengdu.
D. Wuhan.
(
B
)3. What tools do artists use to make Xuzhou paper-cuts?A. Pens and books.
B. Scissors and red paper.
C. Balls and toys.
D. Cups and plates.
(
B
)4. Why do many people like Xuzhou paper-cutting?A. Because it is very expensive.
B. Because it shows the beauty of everyday life.
C. Because it can be used as a toy.
D. Because it is made of wood.
答案：六、1. B 【点拨】根据“Xuzhou paper-cutting is a well-known folk art in China.”可知，徐州剪纸是中国著名的民间艺术。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“The most important place for Xuzhou paper-cutting is Pizhou.”可知，徐州剪纸最重要的产地是邳州。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“They use simple tools like scissors and red paper.”可知，他们使用剪刀和红纸这样简单的工具。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Many people like this art because it not only shows the beauty of everyday life…”可知，很多人喜欢这种艺术，因为它不仅展现了日常生活的美……。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“The most important place for Xuzhou paper-cutting is Pizhou.”可知，徐州剪纸最重要的产地是邳州。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“They use simple tools like scissors and red paper.”可知，他们使用剪刀和红纸这样简单的工具。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Many people like this art because it not only shows the beauty of everyday life…”可知，很多人喜欢这种艺术，因为它不仅展现了日常生活的美……。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇结合传统文化主题的英语细节类阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览每道题的题干，划出对应的关键词明确提问方向；之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到和题干描述匹配的原文语句；最后将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，直接选出匹配的正确答案，排除明显不符合原文的错误选项即可，所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到明确依据，不需要复杂的深层推理。
【解析】
1. 第一题询问徐州剪纸是什么，定位原文开篇第一句"Xuzhou paper-cutting is a well-known folk art in China."，可知徐州剪纸是中国知名的民间艺术，A选项流行音乐、C选项新书、D选项美食均不符合原文描述，因此选B。
2. 第二题询问徐州剪纸最重要的核心产地，定位原文第二段首句"The most important place for Xuzhou paper-cutting is Pizhou."，可知对应的地点是邳州，B南京、C成都、D武汉均不符合原文内容，因此选A。
3. 第三题询问艺人制作徐州剪纸使用的工具，定位原文第二段"They use simple tools like scissors and red paper."，可知使用的工具是剪刀和红纸，A笔和书本、C球和玩具、D杯子和盘子均不符合原文描述，因此选B。
4. 第四题询问很多人喜爱徐州剪纸的原因，定位原文最后一句"Many people like this art because it not only shows the beauty of everyday life but also carries the history and culture of Xuzhou."，可知原因包含它展现了日常生活的美，A价格昂贵、C可以作为玩具、D由木头制成均不符合原文内容，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
英语细节阅读 非遗文化常识 信息匹配判断
【点评】
本题选取我国非物质文化遗产徐州剪纸作为阅读素材，把基础英语阅读能力考察和传统文化科普巧妙结合，所有题目均为原文直接给出的细节考点，没有设置高迷惑性的干扰选项，既能有效锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的基础阅读能力，也能引导学生了解我国传统民间艺术，增强文化认同感。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇结合传统文化主题的英语细节类阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览每道题的题干，划出对应的关键词明确提问方向；之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到和题干描述匹配的原文语句；最后将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，直接选出匹配的正确答案，排除明显不符合原文的错误选项即可，所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到明确依据，不需要复杂的深层推理。
【解析】
1. 第一题询问徐州剪纸是什么，定位原文开篇第一句"Xuzhou paper-cutting is a well-known folk art in China."，可知徐州剪纸是中国知名的民间艺术，A选项流行音乐、C选项新书、D选项美食均不符合原文描述，因此选B。
2. 第二题询问徐州剪纸最重要的核心产地，定位原文第二段首句"The most important place for Xuzhou paper-cutting is Pizhou."，可知对应的地点是邳州，B南京、C成都、D武汉均不符合原文内容，因此选A。
3. 第三题询问艺人制作徐州剪纸使用的工具，定位原文第二段"They use simple tools like scissors and red paper."，可知使用的工具是剪刀和红纸，A笔和书本、C球和玩具、D杯子和盘子均不符合原文描述，因此选B。
4. 第四题询问很多人喜爱徐州剪纸的原因，定位原文最后一句"Many people like this art because it not only shows the beauty of everyday life but also carries the history and culture of Xuzhou."，可知原因包含它展现了日常生活的美，A价格昂贵、C可以作为玩具、D由木头制成均不符合原文内容，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
英语细节阅读 非遗文化常识 信息匹配判断
【点评】
本题选取我国非物质文化遗产徐州剪纸作为阅读素材，把基础英语阅读能力考察和传统文化科普巧妙结合，所有题目均为原文直接给出的细节考点，没有设置高迷惑性的干扰选项，既能有效锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的基础阅读能力，也能引导学生了解我国传统民间艺术，增强文化认同感。
【难度系数】
0.9