七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Tao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in cities and they would be left home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad.
After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million "left-behind" children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun's mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.
Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited(重聚的) ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, the number of China's migrants(移居者) fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return to their hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. "Parents' company(陪伴) is the best gift children can receive. They require parents' care and help," said a professor called Guan Xinping.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Why were Tao Xing and Tao Jun afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday?
2. Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun use to live with their uncle?
3. How many "left-behind" children are there in the countryside?
4. How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun's parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?
5. What did Guan Xinping think of parents' company?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Tao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in cities and they would be left home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad.
After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million "left-behind" children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun's mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.
Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited(重聚的) ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, the number of China's migrants(移居者) fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return to their hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. "Parents' company(陪伴) is the best gift children can receive. They require parents' care and help," said a professor called Guan Xinping.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Why were Tao Xing and Tao Jun afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday?
Because they would be left home.
2. Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun use to live with their uncle?
In a village in Chongqing.
3. How many "left-behind" children are there in the countryside?
More than 60 million.
4. How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun's parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?
Twice a year.
5. What did Guan Xinping think of parents' company?
The best gift children can receive.
答案：七、1. Because they would be left home.
2. In a village in Chongqing.
3. More than 60 million.
4. Twice a year.
5. The best gift children can receive.
2. In a village in Chongqing.
3. More than 60 million.
4. Twice a year.
5. The best gift children can receive.
解析：
【分析】
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题，题干明确要求答案不超过6个词，解题思路很清晰：首先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取符合字数要求的原句核心信息即可，不需要额外改写，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday"，找到原文第一段对应内容，提取核心原因，符合字数要求即可。
2. 定位题干关键词"live with their uncle"，找到原文第二段开头的地点描述，直接提取对应地点信息。
3. 定位题干关键词"left-behind children"的数量，找到原文第二段给出的留守儿童总数，直接提取数字信息。
4. 定位题干关键词"return home from their jobs in Guizhou"，找到原文第二段末尾的回家频率描述，直接提取对应内容。
5. 定位题干人名"Guan Xinping"和关键词"parents' company"，找到原文最后一段教授的观点表述，提取对应核心内容。
【答案】
1. Because they would be left home.
2. In a village in Chongqing.
3. More than 60 million.
4. Twice a year.
5. The best gift children can receive.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，所有答案都能直接从原文找到对应内容，不需要复杂的推理和改写，核心考察学生快速在文本中定位题干对应信息的能力，答题时注意严格遵守题干给出的答案不超过6个词的要求即可，不容易失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题，题干明确要求答案不超过6个词，解题思路很清晰：首先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取符合字数要求的原句核心信息即可，不需要额外改写，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday"，找到原文第一段对应内容，提取核心原因，符合字数要求即可。
2. 定位题干关键词"live with their uncle"，找到原文第二段开头的地点描述，直接提取对应地点信息。
3. 定位题干关键词"left-behind children"的数量，找到原文第二段给出的留守儿童总数，直接提取数字信息。
4. 定位题干关键词"return home from their jobs in Guizhou"，找到原文第二段末尾的回家频率描述，直接提取对应内容。
5. 定位题干人名"Guan Xinping"和关键词"parents' company"，找到原文最后一段教授的观点表述，提取对应核心内容。
【答案】
1. Because they would be left home.
2. In a village in Chongqing.
3. More than 60 million.
4. Twice a year.
5. The best gift children can receive.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，所有答案都能直接从原文找到对应内容，不需要复杂的推理和改写，核心考察学生快速在文本中定位题干对应信息的能力，答题时注意严格遵守题干给出的答案不超过6个词的要求即可，不容易失分。
【难度系数】
0.8