六、任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Do you often go to the library and read books there? Some people may find their library cards at home when they get to the library gate. Of course, they can't borrow any books then. Now they don't need to worry about that. Here come some mini-libraries. The mini-libraries in the street are like small houses.
Little free libraries have been popular in the USA for some years. An American man called Todd comes up with the idea first. He puts some books into his small library. He hopes that his neighbours can "read a book and leave(留下) a book". Soon Todd sees a lot of people come to his small library. Later, people can visit more mini-libraries in his city.
Today there are over three thousand little free libraries in 36 countries. People can learn more in these mini-libraries. And kind neighbours can also get together more often because of the little free libraries.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What must people have when they want to borrow books?
2. Where have the little free libraries been popular for some years?
3. Who comes up with the idea first?
4. How many little free libraries are there in 36 countries today?
5. What are the little free libraries in the street like?
Do you often go to the library and read books there? Some people may find their library cards at home when they get to the library gate. Of course, they can't borrow any books then. Now they don't need to worry about that. Here come some mini-libraries. The mini-libraries in the street are like small houses.
Little free libraries have been popular in the USA for some years. An American man called Todd comes up with the idea first. He puts some books into his small library. He hopes that his neighbours can "read a book and leave(留下) a book". Soon Todd sees a lot of people come to his small library. Later, people can visit more mini-libraries in his city.
Today there are over three thousand little free libraries in 36 countries. People can learn more in these mini-libraries. And kind neighbours can also get together more often because of the little free libraries.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What must people have when they want to borrow books?
Library cards.
2. Where have the little free libraries been popular for some years?
In the USA.
3. Who comes up with the idea first?
An American man(called Todd).
4. How many little free libraries are there in 36 countries today?
Over/More than 3,000.
5. What are the little free libraries in the street like?
They are like small houses. /Small houses.
答案：1. Library cards.
2. In the USA.
3. An American man(called Todd).
4. Over/More than 3,000.
5. They are like small houses. /Small houses.
2. In the USA.
3. An American man(called Todd).
4. Over/More than 3,000.
5. They are like small houses. /Small houses.
解析：
【分析】
本题是细节类任务型阅读，要求答案不超过6个词，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准扫描定位对应的语句，筛选出完全匹配问题的核心信息，核对信息符合题干提问逻辑、同时满足字数限制即可，不需要额外补充冗余内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Some people may find their library cards at home when they get to the library gate. Of course, they can't borrow any books then"，可知忘带借书卡就无法借书，因此借书必须持有借书卡。
2. 定位原文第二段首句"Little free libraries have been popular in the USA for some years"，可直接提取对应的地点信息。
3. 定位原文第二段"An American man called Todd comes up with the idea first"，提取对应的人物信息即可。
4. 定位原文第三段首句"Today there are over three thousand little free libraries in 36 countries"，提取对应的数量信息。
5. 定位原文第一段"The mini-libraries in the street are like small houses"，提取对应的比喻描述信息。
【答案】
1. Library cards.
2. In the USA.
3. An American man(called Todd).
4. Over/More than 3,000.
5. They are like small houses. /Small houses.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息提炼输出
【点评】
本题整体难度很低，全部为原文直接可查的细节题，没有设置干扰项，既考查学生快速在文本中定位目标信息的能力，也锻炼学生按照字数要求精简输出答案的规范答题意识。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题是细节类任务型阅读，要求答案不超过6个词，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准扫描定位对应的语句，筛选出完全匹配问题的核心信息，核对信息符合题干提问逻辑、同时满足字数限制即可，不需要额外补充冗余内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Some people may find their library cards at home when they get to the library gate. Of course, they can't borrow any books then"，可知忘带借书卡就无法借书，因此借书必须持有借书卡。
2. 定位原文第二段首句"Little free libraries have been popular in the USA for some years"，可直接提取对应的地点信息。
3. 定位原文第二段"An American man called Todd comes up with the idea first"，提取对应的人物信息即可。
4. 定位原文第三段首句"Today there are over three thousand little free libraries in 36 countries"，提取对应的数量信息。
5. 定位原文第一段"The mini-libraries in the street are like small houses"，提取对应的比喻描述信息。
【答案】
1. Library cards.
2. In the USA.
3. An American man(called Todd).
4. Over/More than 3,000.
5. They are like small houses. /Small houses.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息提炼输出
【点评】
本题整体难度很低，全部为原文直接可查的细节题，没有设置干扰项，既考查学生快速在文本中定位目标信息的能力，也锻炼学生按照字数要求精简输出答案的规范答题意识。
【难度系数】
0.9