二、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Yesterday morning, Stephen was 1 alone. He was in his garden watering the flowers. Then he heard a noise from the bushes. It was a small snake. It came out around the corner and bit Stephen's right 2 . Stephen quickly 3 and threw(扔) it across the garden.
When the snake was lying on the ground, Stephen 4 took out his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake went away and 5 behind the bushes.
When Stephen tried to find the snake, he felt great pain(疼痛) in his right foot. Nobody was at home, so he hurried to the 6 . When the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. 7 they couldn't help because they didn't know what kind of snake bit him.
As he lay there in great pain, Stephen suddenly remembered the 8 on his mobile phone. When the doctors saw it and learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave him the 9 medicine(药). Stephen got well soon and left the hospital.
"So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take a photo of it, and 10 the photo to the doctors," says Stephen. "But as you know, the snake won't smile!"
(
B. at home
C. at work
D. at the hotel
(
B. leg
C. hand
D. arm
(
B. turned it up
C. looked it up
D. put it up
(
B. luckily
C. quickly
D. happily
(
B. fought
C. waited
D. hid
(
B. hospital
C. park
D. bank
(
B. But
C. So
D. Or
(
B. notice
C. photo
D. number
(
B. expensive
C. cheap
D. strange
(
B. save
C. study
D. show
Yesterday morning, Stephen was 1 alone. He was in his garden watering the flowers. Then he heard a noise from the bushes. It was a small snake. It came out around the corner and bit Stephen's right 2 . Stephen quickly 3 and threw(扔) it across the garden.
When the snake was lying on the ground, Stephen 4 took out his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake went away and 5 behind the bushes.
When Stephen tried to find the snake, he felt great pain(疼痛) in his right foot. Nobody was at home, so he hurried to the 6 . When the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. 7 they couldn't help because they didn't know what kind of snake bit him.
As he lay there in great pain, Stephen suddenly remembered the 8 on his mobile phone. When the doctors saw it and learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave him the 9 medicine(药). Stephen got well soon and left the hospital.
"So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take a photo of it, and 10 the photo to the doctors," says Stephen. "But as you know, the snake won't smile!"
(
B
)1. A. at schoolB. at home
C. at work
D. at the hotel
(
A
)2. A. footB. leg
C. hand
D. arm
(
A
)3. A. picked it upB. turned it up
C. looked it up
D. put it up
(
C
)4. A. suddenlyB. luckily
C. quickly
D. happily
(
D
)5. A. noddedB. fought
C. waited
D. hid
(
B
)6. A. zooB. hospital
C. park
D. bank
(
B
)7. A. AndB. But
C. So
D. Or
(
C
)8. A. nameB. notice
C. photo
D. number
(
A
)9. A. rightB. expensive
C. cheap
D. strange
(
D
)10. A. sellB. save
C. study
D. show
答案:1.B 【点拨】根据“He was in his garden watering the flowers.”可知,他在家。故选B。
2.A 【点拨】根据“he felt great pain(疼痛) in his right foot”可知是咬了他的脚。故选A。
3.A 【点拨】根据“and threw(扔) it across the garden”可知是把蛇捡起来,扔到了花园的另一边。故选A。
4.C 【点拨】根据“took out his mobile phone and took a photo with it”可知,是快速拿出手机拍照。故选C。
5.D 【点拨】根据“behind the bushes”可知是躲到了灌木丛后面。故选D。
6.B 【点拨】根据“he felt great pain(疼痛) in his right foot”可知他被蛇咬了,应该是去医院。故选B。
7.B 【点拨】前后句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
8.C 【点拨】根据“on his mobile phone”可知,是指他用手机拍的照片。故选C。
9.A 【点拨】根据语境可知,医生给他使用了正确的药,他很快就好了。故选A。
10.D 【点拨】根据语境可知,是把照片给医生看。故选D。
2.A 【点拨】根据“he felt great pain(疼痛) in his right foot”可知是咬了他的脚。故选A。
3.A 【点拨】根据“and threw(扔) it across the garden”可知是把蛇捡起来,扔到了花园的另一边。故选A。
4.C 【点拨】根据“took out his mobile phone and took a photo with it”可知,是快速拿出手机拍照。故选C。
5.D 【点拨】根据“behind the bushes”可知是躲到了灌木丛后面。故选D。
6.B 【点拨】根据“he felt great pain(疼痛) in his right foot”可知他被蛇咬了,应该是去医院。故选B。
7.B 【点拨】前后句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
8.C 【点拨】根据“on his mobile phone”可知,是指他用手机拍的照片。故选C。
9.A 【点拨】根据语境可知,医生给他使用了正确的药,他很快就好了。故选A。
10.D 【点拨】根据语境可知,是把照片给医生看。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文讲述了Stephen在家被蛇咬伤后,靠之前拍下的蛇的照片帮助医生确定蛇的种类,最终得到有效救治的经历。解题时不要孤立看单个句子,要优先从前后文寻找线索提示,比如后文出现的原词复现、场景逻辑、动作先后关系、连词的逻辑属性等,逐一匹配选项排除不符合语境的答案,最后再把答案代入全文通读验证通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“He was in his garden watering the flowers”以及“Nobody was at home”的提示,可知Stephen当时独自在家,A在学校、C在上班、D在酒店均不符合场景,选B。
2. 第2空:后文明确出现原句“he felt great pain in his right foot”,直接说明蛇咬伤的是他的右脚,选A。
3. 第3空:后文提到他把蛇扔到花园另一边,动作的前提是先把蛇捡起来,pick up意为“捡起”,turn up意为“调大(音量)”,look up意为“查阅”,put up意为“张贴、搭建”,只有A符合动作逻辑,选A。
4. 第4空:蛇刚被扔在地面,很容易逃走,所以Stephen要快速拿出手机拍照记录,suddenly突然,luckily幸运地,happily开心地均不符合当时的场景,选C。
5. 第5空:蛇逃走之后躲到了灌木丛的后方,hide意为“躲藏”,nod点头,fight打架,wait等待均不符合语境,选D。
6. 第6空:Stephen被蛇咬伤后脚部剧痛,第一反应是赶往医院就诊,zoo动物园、park公园、bank银行均不符合需求,选B。
7. 第7空:前半句“医生正在给他做检查”,后半句“他们帮不了他,因为不知道是什么蛇咬伤的”,前后是转折关系,用转折连词But连接,选B。
8. 第8空:前文提到Stephen拿出手机给蛇拍了照,此时他突然想起手机里存的这张照片,name名字、notice通知、number号码均不符合,选C。
9. 第9空:医生明确了咬人的蛇的种类之后,就可以给他使用对应的正确的药物,他很快就痊愈了,expensive昂贵的、cheap便宜的、strange奇怪的都不符合语境,选A。
10. 第10空:把拍下的蛇的照片展示给医生看,show sth to sb意为“把某物展示给某人”,sell售卖、save保存、study学习均不符合语义,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形上下文线索,动词短语辨析,逻辑连词用法
【点评】
本篇是趣味记叙文类完形填空,整体情节连贯易懂,绝大多数题目都能通过前后文的明确提示直接选出答案,考点侧重基础词义辨析和语境理解,适合初中低年级学生练习,能帮助学生养成做完形填空主动关联前后文找线索的好习惯,避免脱离语境盲目选词。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文讲述了Stephen在家被蛇咬伤后,靠之前拍下的蛇的照片帮助医生确定蛇的种类,最终得到有效救治的经历。解题时不要孤立看单个句子,要优先从前后文寻找线索提示,比如后文出现的原词复现、场景逻辑、动作先后关系、连词的逻辑属性等,逐一匹配选项排除不符合语境的答案,最后再把答案代入全文通读验证通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“He was in his garden watering the flowers”以及“Nobody was at home”的提示,可知Stephen当时独自在家,A在学校、C在上班、D在酒店均不符合场景,选B。
2. 第2空:后文明确出现原句“he felt great pain in his right foot”,直接说明蛇咬伤的是他的右脚,选A。
3. 第3空:后文提到他把蛇扔到花园另一边,动作的前提是先把蛇捡起来,pick up意为“捡起”,turn up意为“调大(音量)”,look up意为“查阅”,put up意为“张贴、搭建”,只有A符合动作逻辑,选A。
4. 第4空:蛇刚被扔在地面,很容易逃走,所以Stephen要快速拿出手机拍照记录,suddenly突然,luckily幸运地,happily开心地均不符合当时的场景,选C。
5. 第5空:蛇逃走之后躲到了灌木丛的后方,hide意为“躲藏”,nod点头,fight打架,wait等待均不符合语境,选D。
6. 第6空:Stephen被蛇咬伤后脚部剧痛,第一反应是赶往医院就诊,zoo动物园、park公园、bank银行均不符合需求,选B。
7. 第7空:前半句“医生正在给他做检查”,后半句“他们帮不了他,因为不知道是什么蛇咬伤的”,前后是转折关系,用转折连词But连接,选B。
8. 第8空:前文提到Stephen拿出手机给蛇拍了照,此时他突然想起手机里存的这张照片,name名字、notice通知、number号码均不符合,选C。
9. 第9空:医生明确了咬人的蛇的种类之后,就可以给他使用对应的正确的药物,他很快就痊愈了,expensive昂贵的、cheap便宜的、strange奇怪的都不符合语境,选A。
10. 第10空:把拍下的蛇的照片展示给医生看,show sth to sb意为“把某物展示给某人”,sell售卖、save保存、study学习均不符合语义,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形上下文线索,动词短语辨析,逻辑连词用法
【点评】
本篇是趣味记叙文类完形填空,整体情节连贯易懂,绝大多数题目都能通过前后文的明确提示直接选出答案,考点侧重基础词义辨析和语境理解,适合初中低年级学生练习,能帮助学生养成做完形填空主动关联前后文找线索的好习惯,避免脱离语境盲目选词。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A(2025·江苏宿迁期中)

(
A. It has a population of over 2,000,000.
B. It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
C. It is famous for its art and culture.
D. It is in the northern part of Shaanxi Province.
(
A. Visit the modern art galleries.
B. Take part in high-tech industry seminars.
C. Visit the exhibition hall and enjoy local food.
D. Experience the nightlife in the city centre.
(
A. January or August.
B. July or February.
C. March or October.
D. April or December.
A)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A(2025·江苏宿迁期中)
(
B
)1. Which of the following statements about Yangling is TRUE?A. It has a population of over 2,000,000.
B. It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
C. It is famous for its art and culture.
D. It is in the northern part of Shaanxi Province.
(
C
)2. What can visitors do when they visit Yangling?A. Visit the modern art galleries.
B. Take part in high-tech industry seminars.
C. Visit the exhibition hall and enjoy local food.
D. Experience the nightlife in the city centre.
(
C
)3. When is the best time to visit Yangling?A. January or August.
B. July or February.
C. March or October.
D. April or December.
答案:1.B 【点拨】根据“History”中“Over 2,000 years”可知,杨凌有2000多年的历史。故选B。
2.C 【点拨】根据“Visit the exhibition hall, taste local food, enjoy the natural beauty of farms”可知,游客可以参观展览厅及品尝当地食物。故选C。
3.C 【点拨】根据“Best seasons to visit”中“Spring and autumn”可知,春秋季节是最佳参观季节,因此三月或十月是最佳时间。故选C。
2.C 【点拨】根据“Visit the exhibition hall, taste local food, enjoy the natural beauty of farms”可知,游客可以参观展览厅及品尝当地食物。故选C。
3.C 【点拨】根据“Best seasons to visit”中“Spring and autumn”可知,春秋季节是最佳参观季节,因此三月或十月是最佳时间。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
这是表格类细节阅读理解题,解题时不需要复杂推理,只需要带着每道题的题干信息,回到表格对应栏目逐一匹配选项,排除和表格内容不符的错误选项,就能得到正确答案。第1题要核对杨凌的人口、历史、特色、位置四个信息点,逐一和选项比对;第2题直接定位到“Things to do”栏目匹配游客可进行的活动;第3题定位最佳游览季节,再对应选项里的月份判断所属季节,选出符合春秋的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 逐一比对选项和表格信息:
A选项:表格中Population栏显示杨凌人口约26万,并非200多万,表述错误;
B选项:表格中History栏显示杨凌历史超过2000年,和描述一致,表述正确;
C选项:表格中Famous for栏显示杨凌以农业和高新技术产业闻名,并非艺术文化,表述错误;
D选项:表格中Location栏显示杨凌位于陕西省中部,并非陕西北部,表述错误。
因此第1题选B。
2. 定位到表格“Things to do”栏目,明确可进行的活动为参观展厅、品尝当地美食、欣赏农场自然美景,和C选项描述完全匹配,其余选项的内容均未在表格中提及,因此第2题选C。
3. 定位到表格“Best seasons to visit”栏目,杨凌最佳游览季节是春季和秋季,选项中三月属于春季、十月属于秋季,其余选项的月份均不属于春秋季节,因此第3题选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,信息比对筛选,季节月份对应
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息类阅读题,重点考察学生快速从表格中定位所需信息的能力,不需要复杂的语言推理,只要细心比对选项和原文内容,就能轻松选出正确答案,适合用来训练基础的信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是表格类细节阅读理解题,解题时不需要复杂推理,只需要带着每道题的题干信息,回到表格对应栏目逐一匹配选项,排除和表格内容不符的错误选项,就能得到正确答案。第1题要核对杨凌的人口、历史、特色、位置四个信息点,逐一和选项比对;第2题直接定位到“Things to do”栏目匹配游客可进行的活动;第3题定位最佳游览季节,再对应选项里的月份判断所属季节,选出符合春秋的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 逐一比对选项和表格信息:
A选项:表格中Population栏显示杨凌人口约26万,并非200多万,表述错误;
B选项:表格中History栏显示杨凌历史超过2000年,和描述一致,表述正确;
C选项:表格中Famous for栏显示杨凌以农业和高新技术产业闻名,并非艺术文化,表述错误;
D选项:表格中Location栏显示杨凌位于陕西省中部,并非陕西北部,表述错误。
因此第1题选B。
2. 定位到表格“Things to do”栏目,明确可进行的活动为参观展厅、品尝当地美食、欣赏农场自然美景,和C选项描述完全匹配,其余选项的内容均未在表格中提及,因此第2题选C。
3. 定位到表格“Best seasons to visit”栏目,杨凌最佳游览季节是春季和秋季,选项中三月属于春季、十月属于秋季,其余选项的月份均不属于春秋季节,因此第3题选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,信息比对筛选,季节月份对应
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息类阅读题,重点考察学生快速从表格中定位所需信息的能力,不需要复杂的语言推理,只要细心比对选项和原文内容,就能轻松选出正确答案,适合用来训练基础的信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9