B(2025·江苏宿迁宿豫区期末)
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world's highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers(白莲花).
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm proud to say that I'm from the most beautiful places in the world.
(
A. It is famous for the white sheep.
B. It is famous for the rivers and lakes.
C. It is famous for the world's highest mountains.
D. It is famous for the shops and restaurants.
(
A. White.
B. Blue.
C. Green.
D. Orange.
(
A. A science book.
B. A travel diary.
C. A magazine about local food.
D. A designer's guide.
C
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world's highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers(白莲花).
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm proud to say that I'm from the most beautiful places in the world.
(
C
)4. What is the writer's hometown famous for?A. It is famous for the white sheep.
B. It is famous for the rivers and lakes.
C. It is famous for the world's highest mountains.
D. It is famous for the shops and restaurants.
(
C
)5. What's the writer's favourite colour?A. White.
B. Blue.
C. Green.
D. Orange.
(
B
)6. 创新考法--故事情节推断 Where are you most likely to find the article?A. A science book.
B. A travel diary.
C. A magazine about local food.
D. A designer's guide.
C
答案：4.C 【点拨】根据“My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world's highest mountains.”可知，作者的家乡以世界最高峰闻名。故选C。
5.C 【点拨】根据“Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour.”可知，作者最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选C。
6.B 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原，符合旅行日记的风格。故选B。
5.C 【点拨】根据“Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour.”可知，作者最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选C。
6.B 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原，符合旅行日记的风格。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照先读题干、带着问题回原文定位的思路来做：第4题询问家乡的闻名特色，直接去原文找包含"famous for"的语句就能快速锁定答案；第5题询问作者最喜欢的颜色，定位包含"favourite colour"的句子即可直接得出结果；第6题是文章出处推断题，需要先梳理全文核心内容，再逐一排除和内容不匹配的选项，最终选出符合文本风格的答案。
【解析】
4. 定位原文第一段内容"It is famous for the world's highest mountains."，可知作者的家乡以世界最高的山脉闻名，对应选项C；选项A的白羊是文中用来比喻白云的事物，选项B的河湖是作者喜爱的家乡景观，选项D提到的商店餐馆作者明确说明家乡的数量比大城市更少，三者均不符合原文描述，因此选C。
5. 定位原文第四段内容"Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour."，可知作者最喜欢的颜色是绿色，对应选项C，因此选C。
6. 逐一比对选项：A选项科学书以科普知识讲解为核心，和本文内容不符；C选项地方美食杂志全文没有任何和食物相关的描述，直接排除；D选项设计师指南围绕设计相关内容展开，和本文主题无关；本文作者以第一人称介绍青藏高原的绝美自然景色，抒发对家乡的热爱，完全符合旅行日记的内容风格，因此选B。
【答案】
4.C 5.C 6.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文本出处推断
【点评】
本题整体偏向基础，前两道都是典型的细节查找题，只要学生能准确定位原文对应语句就能轻松选出正确答案，第6道推断题只需要学生结合文本核心内容排除明显无关的错误选项即可，能够有效锻炼学生的基础阅读信息提取能力，适合刚接触记叙文阅读的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照先读题干、带着问题回原文定位的思路来做：第4题询问家乡的闻名特色，直接去原文找包含"famous for"的语句就能快速锁定答案；第5题询问作者最喜欢的颜色，定位包含"favourite colour"的句子即可直接得出结果；第6题是文章出处推断题，需要先梳理全文核心内容，再逐一排除和内容不匹配的选项，最终选出符合文本风格的答案。
【解析】
4. 定位原文第一段内容"It is famous for the world's highest mountains."，可知作者的家乡以世界最高的山脉闻名，对应选项C；选项A的白羊是文中用来比喻白云的事物，选项B的河湖是作者喜爱的家乡景观，选项D提到的商店餐馆作者明确说明家乡的数量比大城市更少，三者均不符合原文描述，因此选C。
5. 定位原文第四段内容"Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour."，可知作者最喜欢的颜色是绿色，对应选项C，因此选C。
6. 逐一比对选项：A选项科学书以科普知识讲解为核心，和本文内容不符；C选项地方美食杂志全文没有任何和食物相关的描述，直接排除；D选项设计师指南围绕设计相关内容展开，和本文主题无关；本文作者以第一人称介绍青藏高原的绝美自然景色，抒发对家乡的热爱，完全符合旅行日记的内容风格，因此选B。
【答案】
4.C 5.C 6.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文本出处推断
【点评】
本题整体偏向基础，前两道都是典型的细节查找题，只要学生能准确定位原文对应语句就能轻松选出正确答案，第6道推断题只需要学生结合文本核心内容排除明显无关的错误选项即可，能够有效锻炼学生的基础阅读信息提取能力，适合刚接触记叙文阅读的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8