零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版徐州专版 第237页解析答案
B
Do you go to pet-themed(宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So these restaurants are famous for their pets, not their food. There are not so many kinds of foods in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment?
In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there's often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop(排便) in the dining area. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may hurt(伤害) people.
As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants make people's lives interesting and colourful.
(
C
)4. Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular?
A. Because people can enjoy many kinds of foods there.
B. Because people are too bored on weekends.
C. Because a lot of people like keeping pets.
D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment.
(
B
)5. What do you know according to(根据) Paragraph 2?
A. The activities of the pet-themed restaurants.
B. The problems of the pet-themed restaurants.
C. The dining space in the pet-themed restaurants.
D. The kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants.
(
C
)6. The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)
C
.
A. Chinese families
B. pet-themed restaurants
C. pets
D. people
答案:4. C 【点拨】根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. ”可知,宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选 C。
5. B 【点拨】第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题,如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's daily lives. ”可知,随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭,它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they 指代的是前文提到的“pets”。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇信息明确的说明文阅读题,解题思路很清晰:首先先浏览题干明确每道题的提问方向,再带着问题回原文对应段落定位关键信息,逐一比对选项排除错误项即可。第4题问流行原因,直接找原文带因果逻辑的句子;第5题问第二段核心内容,优先找段落开头的中心句;第6题是指代题,往前找距离代词最近、符合句子逻辑的复数名词就能确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第4题:定位原文第一段"Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.",逐一核对选项:
A选项:原文明确提到这类宠物主题餐厅的食物种类不多,表述错误
B选项:文中完全没有提到“人们周末太无聊”的相关内容,属于无中生有
C选项:和原文给出的流行原因完全匹配,表述正确
D选项:后文第二段列举了大量宠物主题餐厅的安全卫生问题,说明这类环境用餐并不安全,表述错误
因此第4题选C。
2. 第5题:第二段的中心句为段首第一句"In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants.",后文全部内容都是在列举宠物主题餐厅存在的毛发乱飞、有异味、动物乱排便、可能伤人等各类问题,因此第二段核心是介绍宠物主题餐厅的问题,对应选项B。
3. 第6题:划线词所在句前半部分提到"As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families",结合后半句“它们成为人们日常生活的重要部分”的逻辑,代词they指代的就是前文刚提到的pets,对应选项C。
【答案】
4. C 5. B 6. C
【知识点】
阅读细节查找,代词指代判断,段落主旨理解
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的说明文阅读,所有题目都可以通过定位原文直接找到对应依据,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、梳理句子逻辑的能力,易错点是指代题容易误选前文出现的其他复数名词,需要学生结合句意判断指代对象的合理性。
【难度系数】
0.8
上一页 下一页