C(2025·江苏南京栖霞区期末)
Mr Wonka clapped his hands. "Let's go, everyone! Our adventure is not over!" he said. "Don't worry about Augustus. He is safe." Mr Wonka smiled and pointed to the river.
Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog. It looked shiny, like glass. The boat stopped at the river's edge. Inside, many Oompa-Loompas sat with oars in their hands. They were ready to row. They had orange faces and big smiles.
"I made this boat!" Mr Wonka said proudly. "It is made of a big sweet. Isn't it clever?" The Oompa-Loompas laughed. Violet asked, "Why are they laughing?" Mr Wonka said, "They're always laughing! It's their nature."
Everyone climbed into the pink boat. The boat moved gently on the chocolate river. The air smelled sweet and made everyone hungry.
Mr Wonka turned to Mike. "No licking the boat!" he said. "It may be tasty, but don't do it." Mike laughed. Veruca shouted, "I want a boat like this! And I want Oompa-Loompas to row me around whenever I want to go!"
Grandpa Joe leaned toward Charlie. "She needs a little lesson!" he said. Charlie laughed. He looked around with wide eyes. Everything was new and exciting.
Mr Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, and then put it into his mouth. He smiled with great joy. "This is the best chocolate I've ever had!" he said. Grandpa Joe smiled and nodded. "So smooth and sweet!" Mr Wonka said, "It's made with a waterfall! That makes it special."
Then, the boat went into a dark tunnel. "Faster!" Mr Wonka said. The Oompa-Loompas rowed quickly. Everyone shouted as the boat moved faster. Lights turned on. They were inside a big white pipe(管道). They passed funny doors like "Hair Cream" and "Has Beans."
"Onward!" Mr Wonka shouted. "Let's find the next surprise!"
(Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory)
(
A. Glass.
B. Wood.
C. Sweet.
D. Bamboo.
(
A. The way they usually act.
B. The trees that they plant.
C. The kind of work they do.
D. The place where they live.
(
①Everyone entered a big white pipe.
②Charlie looked around and found everything fresh.
③Mr Wonka made a pink boat.
④Charlie took the chocolate from Mr Wonka and tasted it.
⑤Everyone got on the boat.
A. ③④⑤①②
B. ③②①④⑤
C. ③②⑤④①
D. ③⑤②④①
(
A. A joke from Grandpa Joe
B. A sweet trip with Mr Wonka
C. A day on the chocolate river
D. A taste of the best chocolate
Mr Wonka clapped his hands. "Let's go, everyone! Our adventure is not over!" he said. "Don't worry about Augustus. He is safe." Mr Wonka smiled and pointed to the river.
Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog. It looked shiny, like glass. The boat stopped at the river's edge. Inside, many Oompa-Loompas sat with oars in their hands. They were ready to row. They had orange faces and big smiles.
"I made this boat!" Mr Wonka said proudly. "It is made of a big sweet. Isn't it clever?" The Oompa-Loompas laughed. Violet asked, "Why are they laughing?" Mr Wonka said, "They're always laughing! It's their nature."
Everyone climbed into the pink boat. The boat moved gently on the chocolate river. The air smelled sweet and made everyone hungry.
Mr Wonka turned to Mike. "No licking the boat!" he said. "It may be tasty, but don't do it." Mike laughed. Veruca shouted, "I want a boat like this! And I want Oompa-Loompas to row me around whenever I want to go!"
Grandpa Joe leaned toward Charlie. "She needs a little lesson!" he said. Charlie laughed. He looked around with wide eyes. Everything was new and exciting.
Mr Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, and then put it into his mouth. He smiled with great joy. "This is the best chocolate I've ever had!" he said. Grandpa Joe smiled and nodded. "So smooth and sweet!" Mr Wonka said, "It's made with a waterfall! That makes it special."
Then, the boat went into a dark tunnel. "Faster!" Mr Wonka said. The Oompa-Loompas rowed quickly. Everyone shouted as the boat moved faster. Lights turned on. They were inside a big white pipe(管道). They passed funny doors like "Hair Cream" and "Has Beans."
"Onward!" Mr Wonka shouted. "Let's find the next surprise!"
(Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory)
(
C
)7. What is the boat made of?A. Glass.
B. Wood.
C. Sweet.
D. Bamboo.
(
A
)8. What does the word "nature" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The way they usually act.
B. The trees that they plant.
C. The kind of work they do.
D. The place where they live.
(
D
)9. 创新考法—信息排序 What is the correct order of the events?①Everyone entered a big white pipe.
②Charlie looked around and found everything fresh.
③Mr Wonka made a pink boat.
④Charlie took the chocolate from Mr Wonka and tasted it.
⑤Everyone got on the boat.
A. ③④⑤①②
B. ③②①④⑤
C. ③②⑤④①
D. ③⑤②④①
(
B
)10. Which is the best title for the story?A. A joke from Grandpa Joe
B. A sweet trip with Mr Wonka
C. A day on the chocolate river
D. A taste of the best chocolate
答案：7. C 【点拨】根据第三段中的“I made this boat! ... It is made of a big sweet. ”可知，这艘船是由糖果制成的。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据第三段中的“They're always laughing!”及语境可知，他们总是这样笑，可推测此处应在表达这已经习以为常了，选项 A“他们通常的行为方式”与之相近。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，本文的正确顺序是③⑤②④①。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】通读全文，文章围绕旺卡先生带领众人乘坐糖果船在巧克力河上的冒险展开，“sweet trip”（甜蜜之旅）既指糖果船，也呼应巧克力河的甜蜜氛围，涵盖全文核心场景。其他选项不能概括文章的主旨含义。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】根据第三段中的“They're always laughing!”及语境可知，他们总是这样笑，可推测此处应在表达这已经习以为常了，选项 A“他们通常的行为方式”与之相近。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，本文的正确顺序是③⑤②④①。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】通读全文，文章围绕旺卡先生带领众人乘坐糖果船在巧克力河上的冒险展开，“sweet trip”（甜蜜之旅）既指糖果船，也呼应巧克力河的甜蜜氛围，涵盖全文核心场景。其他选项不能概括文章的主旨含义。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，我们可以按照先通读把握故事脉络、再逐题回原文定位验证的思路解题：1. 细节题直接锁定题干对应的原文语句就能得到答案；2. 词义猜测题要结合该词前后的语境描述，推导单词的含义；3. 事件排序题需要逐个在原文标记每个事件出现的位置，按先后顺序排列即可；4. 主旨大意题要排除只描述局部细节的片面选项，选择能覆盖全文核心内容的选项。
【解析】
7. 细节理解题：定位到原文第三段中旺卡先生的原话"I made this boat! It is made of a big sweet."，可以直接得知这艘船是用大块糖果制成的，对应选项C。
8. 词义猜测题：前文提到Violet询问Oompa-Loompas发笑的原因，旺卡先生回答"They're always laughing! It's their nature."，说明爱笑是他们一贯的行为特征，和A选项"他们通常的行为方式"含义匹配，其余选项的"种植的树木""从事的工作""居住的地点"都不符合上下文逻辑。
9. 事件排序题：梳理全文事件先后：首先③旺卡先生制作出了粉色的糖果船，之后⑤所有人登上这艘船，上船后②查理环顾四周发现所有事物都很新奇，随后④旺卡先生递给查理巧克力，查理接过并品尝，最后船驶入隧道，①所有人进入了巨大的白色管道，正确顺序为③⑤②④①，对应选项D。
10. 主旨大意题：全文围绕旺卡先生带领众人乘坐糖果船在巧克力河开启冒险的行程展开：A选项仅提及爷爷乔的玩笑，过于片面；C选项仅聚焦巧克力河上的内容，无法覆盖后续进入管道探险的情节；D选项仅描述品尝巧克力的局部细节，都不能概括全文。只有B选项"和旺卡先生的甜蜜之旅"既呼应了糖果船、巧克力的甜蜜属性，也完整覆盖了全程的冒险内容，是最贴合的标题。
【答案】
7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
细节定位理解，词义语境推断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题选取经典儿童文学《查理和巧克力工厂》的节选片段，题型设置梯度合理，既考察学生快速检索原文关键信息的基础能力，也通过词义猜测、事件排序题型锻炼学生的逻辑梳理能力，最后的主旨选择题引导学生跳出零散细节，把握全文的核心叙事主线，符合初中阶段英语阅读的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇阅读理解，我们可以按照先通读把握故事脉络、再逐题回原文定位验证的思路解题：1. 细节题直接锁定题干对应的原文语句就能得到答案；2. 词义猜测题要结合该词前后的语境描述，推导单词的含义；3. 事件排序题需要逐个在原文标记每个事件出现的位置，按先后顺序排列即可；4. 主旨大意题要排除只描述局部细节的片面选项，选择能覆盖全文核心内容的选项。
【解析】
7. 细节理解题：定位到原文第三段中旺卡先生的原话"I made this boat! It is made of a big sweet."，可以直接得知这艘船是用大块糖果制成的，对应选项C。
8. 词义猜测题：前文提到Violet询问Oompa-Loompas发笑的原因，旺卡先生回答"They're always laughing! It's their nature."，说明爱笑是他们一贯的行为特征，和A选项"他们通常的行为方式"含义匹配，其余选项的"种植的树木""从事的工作""居住的地点"都不符合上下文逻辑。
9. 事件排序题：梳理全文事件先后：首先③旺卡先生制作出了粉色的糖果船，之后⑤所有人登上这艘船，上船后②查理环顾四周发现所有事物都很新奇，随后④旺卡先生递给查理巧克力，查理接过并品尝，最后船驶入隧道，①所有人进入了巨大的白色管道，正确顺序为③⑤②④①，对应选项D。
10. 主旨大意题：全文围绕旺卡先生带领众人乘坐糖果船在巧克力河开启冒险的行程展开：A选项仅提及爷爷乔的玩笑，过于片面；C选项仅聚焦巧克力河上的内容，无法覆盖后续进入管道探险的情节；D选项仅描述品尝巧克力的局部细节，都不能概括全文。只有B选项"和旺卡先生的甜蜜之旅"既呼应了糖果船、巧克力的甜蜜属性，也完整覆盖了全程的冒险内容，是最贴合的标题。
【答案】
7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
细节定位理解，词义语境推断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题选取经典儿童文学《查理和巧克力工厂》的节选片段，题型设置梯度合理，既考察学生快速检索原文关键信息的基础能力，也通过词义猜测、事件排序题型锻炼学生的逻辑梳理能力，最后的主旨选择题引导学生跳出零散细节，把握全文的核心叙事主线，符合初中阶段英语阅读的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7