B)阅读短文,从短文后所给的 A~F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes you have to begin a different life in a new school. Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life, 11
Always be yourself
In a new school, you may want to make friends by changing yourself. 12 Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel even worse. Be yourself, and soon you will find friends who you like.
Accept invitations
In a new school, you may want to keep in touch with your old friends after school. But that never means you should stay away from your new friends. 13 This can make you know them well.
14
Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it's best to have a talk with them. They will be glad to listen to you.
Don't worry too much about moving to a new school. 15 Very soon you'll have lots of friends and you'll have fun again.
A. Talk to your teachers
B. Ask your parents for help
C. It is not a good idea to do things like that.
D. but there is some advice that may help you.
E. Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly.
F. If your new friends invite you to a party, join them happily.
11.
Sometimes you have to begin a different life in a new school. Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life, 11
Always be yourself
In a new school, you may want to make friends by changing yourself. 12 Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel even worse. Be yourself, and soon you will find friends who you like.
Accept invitations
In a new school, you may want to keep in touch with your old friends after school. But that never means you should stay away from your new friends. 13 This can make you know them well.
14
Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it's best to have a talk with them. They will be glad to listen to you.
Don't worry too much about moving to a new school. 15 Very soon you'll have lots of friends and you'll have fun again.
A. Talk to your teachers
B. Ask your parents for help
C. It is not a good idea to do things like that.
D. but there is some advice that may help you.
E. Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly.
F. If your new friends invite you to a party, join them happily.
11.
D
12. C
13. F
14. A
15. E
答案:11. D 12. C 13. F 14. A 15. E
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇建议类说明文的六选五阅读补全题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章核心是给刚转入新学校的学生提供适应新校园生活的实用建议;第二步先观察空的位置,优先处理小标题类的空格,快速锁定对应选项缩小范围;第三步逐空结合前后文的逻辑关系、指代内容、段落主题匹配剩余选项,验证每个选项填入后上下文语义通顺、逻辑连贯,最后排除多余的干扰选项即可。
【解析】
11. 空前句提到开启新校园生活并不容易,空后开始逐条罗列适应新校园的相关建议,需要一个承上启下的转折句衔接前后内容,D选项“but there is some advice that may help you.”符合逻辑,故选D。
12. 空前句提到你可能会想通过改变自己的方式来交朋友,空后指出为了他人改变自己只会让你感觉更糟糕,空处需要对“改变自己交友”的行为作出否定评价,C选项“It is not a good idea to do things like that.”正好指代前文的错误做法,衔接通顺,故选C。
13. 本段小标题为“Accept invitations(接受邀请)”,空前说明不要疏远新朋友,空后提到这样做可以让你很好地了解新朋友,F选项“If your new friends invite you to a party, join them happily.”完全贴合接受邀请的段落主题,符合语境,故选F。
14. 本空是本段的小标题,后文整段内容都在说明新老师随时可以提供帮助,遇到问题可以和老师沟通倾诉,A选项“Talk to your teachers”精准概括了本段的核心主旨,故选A。
15. 空前句提醒不用过于担心转入新学校的事,空后说明很快你就会交到很多朋友、重新收获快乐,空处需要填入总结性的鼓励内容,E选项“Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly.”是对前文所有建议的凝练收尾,符合逻辑,故选E。
【答案】
11. D 12. C 13. F 14. A 15. E
【知识点】
阅读补全,逻辑衔接,主旨概括
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的阅读还原题型,文本主题贴近学生校园生活,干扰项B(向父母求助)和全文给出的几个建议主题无关,很容易排除,大部分空格的提示线索非常明确,只要抓住段落主题和前后句的逻辑关联就能顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇建议类说明文的六选五阅读补全题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章核心是给刚转入新学校的学生提供适应新校园生活的实用建议;第二步先观察空的位置,优先处理小标题类的空格,快速锁定对应选项缩小范围;第三步逐空结合前后文的逻辑关系、指代内容、段落主题匹配剩余选项,验证每个选项填入后上下文语义通顺、逻辑连贯,最后排除多余的干扰选项即可。
【解析】
11. 空前句提到开启新校园生活并不容易,空后开始逐条罗列适应新校园的相关建议,需要一个承上启下的转折句衔接前后内容,D选项“but there is some advice that may help you.”符合逻辑,故选D。
12. 空前句提到你可能会想通过改变自己的方式来交朋友,空后指出为了他人改变自己只会让你感觉更糟糕,空处需要对“改变自己交友”的行为作出否定评价,C选项“It is not a good idea to do things like that.”正好指代前文的错误做法,衔接通顺,故选C。
13. 本段小标题为“Accept invitations(接受邀请)”,空前说明不要疏远新朋友,空后提到这样做可以让你很好地了解新朋友,F选项“If your new friends invite you to a party, join them happily.”完全贴合接受邀请的段落主题,符合语境,故选F。
14. 本空是本段的小标题,后文整段内容都在说明新老师随时可以提供帮助,遇到问题可以和老师沟通倾诉,A选项“Talk to your teachers”精准概括了本段的核心主旨,故选A。
15. 空前句提醒不用过于担心转入新学校的事,空后说明很快你就会交到很多朋友、重新收获快乐,空处需要填入总结性的鼓励内容,E选项“Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly.”是对前文所有建议的凝练收尾,符合逻辑,故选E。
【答案】
11. D 12. C 13. F 14. A 15. E
【知识点】
阅读补全,逻辑衔接,主旨概括
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的阅读还原题型,文本主题贴近学生校园生活,干扰项B(向父母求助)和全文给出的几个建议主题无关,很容易排除,大部分空格的提示线索非常明确,只要抓住段落主题和前后句的逻辑关联就能顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8