六、任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)(2024·江苏徐州树人中学期末)
A doctor, a lawyer, a young man and a priest(牧师) were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine trouble. It started to go down. At last, the pilot took a parachute(降落伞) and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out. Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left.
The doctor took one and said, "I'm a doctor. I save lives, so I must live." Then he jumped out.
The lawyer then said, "I'm a lawyer, and lawyers are the smartest people in the world. I must live." He also took a parachute and jumped out.
The priest looked at the young man and said, "My son, I've lived a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace."
The young man handed the parachute back to the priest and said, "Don't worry. The smartest man in the world just jumped out with my backpack."
阅读短文,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
1. How many people were there on the plane?
2. What happened to the plane?
3. How many parachutes were there after the pilot jumped out?
4. Why did the doctor think he must live?
5. What do you think of the priest?
A doctor, a lawyer, a young man and a priest(牧师) were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine trouble. It started to go down. At last, the pilot took a parachute(降落伞) and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out. Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left.
The doctor took one and said, "I'm a doctor. I save lives, so I must live." Then he jumped out.
The lawyer then said, "I'm a lawyer, and lawyers are the smartest people in the world. I must live." He also took a parachute and jumped out.
The priest looked at the young man and said, "My son, I've lived a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace."
The young man handed the parachute back to the priest and said, "Don't worry. The smartest man in the world just jumped out with my backpack."
阅读短文,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
1. How many people were there on the plane?
Five.
2. What happened to the plane?
It had engine trouble.
3. How many parachutes were there after the pilot jumped out?
Three.
4. Why did the doctor think he must live?
Because he saved lives.
5. What do you think of the priest?
He is kind.（答案不唯一）
答案：1. Five.
2. It had engine trouble.
3. Three.
4. Because he saved lives.
5. He is kind.（答案不唯一）
2. It had engine trouble.
3. Three.
4. Because he saved lives.
5. He is kind.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇故事类任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文理清故事脉络，再逐个对照题干回到原文精准定位对应的信息点，筛选出符合题意且满足“答案不超过6个词”要求的内容即可，最后一道开放题结合牧师主动让出生存机会的行为提炼人物正面品质就可以得出答案。
【解析】
1. 统计全文出现的人物：飞行员、医生、律师、年轻人、牧师，总共5人，得出对应答案。
2. 定位原文第一段第二句“Suddenly, the plane had engine trouble”，直接提取对应事件作为答案。
3. 定位原文第一段末尾“Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left”，可知飞行员跳机后剩余3个降落伞。
4. 定位原文第二段医生的表述“I'm a doctor. I save lives, so I must live”，提炼出医生认为自己必须活下去的原因。
5. 牧师主动将最后一个降落伞让给年轻的陌生人，能体现出他善良无私的品质，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. Five.
2. It had engine trouble.
3. Three.
4. Because he saved lives.
5. He is kind.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节定位，人物形象推断
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数小题的答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应内容，仅最后一道开放题需要结合故事情节自主总结人物品质，答题时注意严格遵守题干要求，控制答案词数不超过6个即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇故事类任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文理清故事脉络，再逐个对照题干回到原文精准定位对应的信息点，筛选出符合题意且满足“答案不超过6个词”要求的内容即可，最后一道开放题结合牧师主动让出生存机会的行为提炼人物正面品质就可以得出答案。
【解析】
1. 统计全文出现的人物：飞行员、医生、律师、年轻人、牧师，总共5人，得出对应答案。
2. 定位原文第一段第二句“Suddenly, the plane had engine trouble”，直接提取对应事件作为答案。
3. 定位原文第一段末尾“Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left”，可知飞行员跳机后剩余3个降落伞。
4. 定位原文第二段医生的表述“I'm a doctor. I save lives, so I must live”，提炼出医生认为自己必须活下去的原因。
5. 牧师主动将最后一个降落伞让给年轻的陌生人，能体现出他善良无私的品质，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. Five.
2. It had engine trouble.
3. Three.
4. Because he saved lives.
5. He is kind.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节定位，人物形象推断
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数小题的答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应内容，仅最后一道开放题需要结合故事情节自主总结人物品质，答题时注意严格遵守题干要求，控制答案词数不超过6个即可。
【难度系数】
0.8