六、任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Boys and girls, do you often read stories about Chinese idioms (成语)?
The idiom caigao badou is used to talk about a person who is really smart. It is said that the idiom comes from a story about a man called Cao Zhi. He was one of Cao Cao's sons during the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Zhi was an amazing poet. His poems were like magic, painting pictures in people's mind. Almost every Chinese person knows his Seven Steps Poem.
Xie Lingyun was a famous poet who lived after Cao Zhi during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. He was quite proud of his own writing, but he admired(欣赏) Cao Zhi's talent. He once said, "If all the smartness in the world was put into one dan, Cao Zhi alone had eight dou. I deserve (值得) one dou and the rest of the poets could find out how to share the last one."
In this story, we talk about dan and dou. In fact, dan and dou were used to measure (度量) crops in ancient times, like how we measure rice in kilos. One dan has ten dou. So, saying someone has eight dou of talent is like saying he or she is super smart.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
1. When did Cao Zhi live?
2. What was Cao Zhi good at?
3. What were Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun according to the passage?
4. How many "dou" did Xie Lingyun think Cao Zhi had?
5. How do you like Cao Zhi's Seven Steps Poem?
Boys and girls, do you often read stories about Chinese idioms (成语)?
The idiom caigao badou is used to talk about a person who is really smart. It is said that the idiom comes from a story about a man called Cao Zhi. He was one of Cao Cao's sons during the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Zhi was an amazing poet. His poems were like magic, painting pictures in people's mind. Almost every Chinese person knows his Seven Steps Poem.
Xie Lingyun was a famous poet who lived after Cao Zhi during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. He was quite proud of his own writing, but he admired(欣赏) Cao Zhi's talent. He once said, "If all the smartness in the world was put into one dan, Cao Zhi alone had eight dou. I deserve (值得) one dou and the rest of the poets could find out how to share the last one."
In this story, we talk about dan and dou. In fact, dan and dou were used to measure (度量) crops in ancient times, like how we measure rice in kilos. One dan has ten dou. So, saying someone has eight dou of talent is like saying he or she is super smart.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
1. When did Cao Zhi live?
In the Three Kingdoms period.
2. What was Cao Zhi good at?
He was good at writing poems.
3. What were Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun according to the passage?
They were poets.
4. How many "dou" did Xie Lingyun think Cao Zhi had?
Eight.
5. How do you like Cao Zhi's Seven Steps Poem?
I think it is wonderful. (答案不唯一)
答案：1. In the Three Kingdoms period.
2. He was good at writing poems.
3. They were poets.
4. Eight.
5. I think it is wonderful. (答案不唯一)
2. He was good at writing poems.
3. They were poets.
4. Eight.
5. I think it is wonderful. (答案不唯一)
解析：
【分析】
这是限定字数的阅读简答题，解题思路清晰：首先通读全文了解"才高八斗"的相关典故背景，之后逐个对应题干关键词回原文定位，优先提取原文直接给出的信息，整理答案时严格控制字数不超过6词，最后一道开放题结合常识给出合理正向表述即可。第一题定位曹植的生活年代，直接找原文时间相关描述；第二题定位曹植的特长，提取他的身份相关内容；第三题找两人的共同身份，直接提取原文给出的职业属性；第四题直接定位谢灵运评价曹植才学的数字信息；第五题结合对《七步诗》的认知给出合理评价即可。
【解析】
1. 回原文第2段定位到"He was one of Cao Cao's sons during the Three Kingdoms period"，直接提取对应时间信息，符合字数要求。
2. 从原文第2段"Cao Zhi was an amazing poet. His poems were like magic"可推知曹植擅长写诗，整理为符合字数的规范表述。
3. 原文分别点明曹植是杰出诗人、谢灵运是著名诗人，可知二人的身份都是诗人，答案简洁合规。
4. 定位原文第3段谢灵运的原话"Cao Zhi alone had eight dou"，直接得到对应数字。
5. 本题为开放性作答，只要表述正向、符合认知且不超过6个词即可。
【答案】
1. In the Three Kingdoms period.
2. He was good at writing poems.
3. They were poets.
4. Eight.
5. I think it is wonderful. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，古代文化常识，简答规范作答
【点评】
本题结合中国传统成语典故考察任务型阅读能力，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，难度较低，核心注意点是严格遵守题干设定的"答案不超过6个词"的规则，避免出现超字数的失误，同时也能通过阅读了解才高八斗的由来，积累传统文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是限定字数的阅读简答题，解题思路清晰：首先通读全文了解"才高八斗"的相关典故背景，之后逐个对应题干关键词回原文定位，优先提取原文直接给出的信息，整理答案时严格控制字数不超过6词，最后一道开放题结合常识给出合理正向表述即可。第一题定位曹植的生活年代，直接找原文时间相关描述；第二题定位曹植的特长，提取他的身份相关内容；第三题找两人的共同身份，直接提取原文给出的职业属性；第四题直接定位谢灵运评价曹植才学的数字信息；第五题结合对《七步诗》的认知给出合理评价即可。
【解析】
1. 回原文第2段定位到"He was one of Cao Cao's sons during the Three Kingdoms period"，直接提取对应时间信息，符合字数要求。
2. 从原文第2段"Cao Zhi was an amazing poet. His poems were like magic"可推知曹植擅长写诗，整理为符合字数的规范表述。
3. 原文分别点明曹植是杰出诗人、谢灵运是著名诗人，可知二人的身份都是诗人，答案简洁合规。
4. 定位原文第3段谢灵运的原话"Cao Zhi alone had eight dou"，直接得到对应数字。
5. 本题为开放性作答，只要表述正向、符合认知且不超过6个词即可。
【答案】
1. In the Three Kingdoms period.
2. He was good at writing poems.
3. They were poets.
4. Eight.
5. I think it is wonderful. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，古代文化常识，简答规范作答
【点评】
本题结合中国传统成语典故考察任务型阅读能力，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，难度较低，核心注意点是严格遵守题干设定的"答案不超过6个词"的规则，避免出现超字数的失误，同时也能通过阅读了解才高八斗的由来，积累传统文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.8