二、完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(2025·江苏泰州海陵区期末)
Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my family. We set off early on a Friday morning. We $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ our car with tents, sleeping bags and all the other necessary things.
When we arrived, we were greeted by the fresh $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ of pine trees and the sweet sound of birds singing. We quickly got to work, $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ our tents. It was my first time to help with this, and I found it hard but $\underline{\quad4\quad}$. After the whole family's work, our tents were up, looking like beautiful cottages in the forest.
In the afternoon, we decided to walk around the area along the lake. The lake was so $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ that we could see fish swimming happily in it. We also found a small waterfall, where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ a small pool at the bottom. I could not wait to take off my $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ and stepped into the cool water and it was a treat for my feet!
We kept walking, down a quiet path. There were some pretty wildflowers and colourful stones alongside. $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ bright colours made the whole place more lively. I picked up several $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ with fantastic shapes. They were so heavy, but I still took them home as souvenirs(纪念品).
As the sun was setting, we went back to the $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ by the lake. After a special meal, we chatted around the campfire $\underline{\quad11\quad}$. The stars began to $\underline{\quad12\quad}$ little by little, shining above us like bright lights. It was the most beautiful night $\underline{\quad13\quad}$.
That night, sleeping in the tent was a bit $\underline{\quad14\quad}$ at first. The sounds of the forest were new to me, $\underline{\quad15\quad}$ soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep. I will always remember this meaningful outdoor adventure.
(
B. stopped
C. helped
D. shared
(
B. smell
C. touch
D. look
(
B. picking up
C. putting up
D. cheering up
(
B. boring
C. relaxing
D. worrying
(
B. clear
C. ordinary
D. special
(
B. formed
C. followed
D. lifted
(
B. coat
C. scarf
D. shoes
(
B. Their
C. Its
D. Our
(
B. flowers
C. leaves
D. sticks
(
B. rocks
C. campsite
D. waterfall
(
B. quickly
C. luckily
D. happily
(
B. come out
C. stay out
D. find out
(
B. firework
C. light
D. tower
(
B. strange
C. calm
D. proud
(
B. so
C. because
D. if
Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my family. We set off early on a Friday morning. We $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ our car with tents, sleeping bags and all the other necessary things.
When we arrived, we were greeted by the fresh $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ of pine trees and the sweet sound of birds singing. We quickly got to work, $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ our tents. It was my first time to help with this, and I found it hard but $\underline{\quad4\quad}$. After the whole family's work, our tents were up, looking like beautiful cottages in the forest.
In the afternoon, we decided to walk around the area along the lake. The lake was so $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ that we could see fish swimming happily in it. We also found a small waterfall, where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ a small pool at the bottom. I could not wait to take off my $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ and stepped into the cool water and it was a treat for my feet!
We kept walking, down a quiet path. There were some pretty wildflowers and colourful stones alongside. $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ bright colours made the whole place more lively. I picked up several $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ with fantastic shapes. They were so heavy, but I still took them home as souvenirs(纪念品).
As the sun was setting, we went back to the $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ by the lake. After a special meal, we chatted around the campfire $\underline{\quad11\quad}$. The stars began to $\underline{\quad12\quad}$ little by little, shining above us like bright lights. It was the most beautiful night $\underline{\quad13\quad}$.
That night, sleeping in the tent was a bit $\underline{\quad14\quad}$ at first. The sounds of the forest were new to me, $\underline{\quad15\quad}$ soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep. I will always remember this meaningful outdoor adventure.
(
A
)1. A. filledB. stopped
C. helped
D. shared
(
B
)2. A. tasteB. smell
C. touch
D. look
(
C
)3. A. holding upB. picking up
C. putting up
D. cheering up
(
A
)4. A. interestingB. boring
C. relaxing
D. worrying
(
B
)5. A. softB. clear
C. ordinary
D. special
(
B
)6. A. attractedB. formed
C. followed
D. lifted
(
D
)7. A. glassesB. coat
C. scarf
D. shoes
(
B
)8. A. MyB. Their
C. Its
D. Our
(
A
)9. A. stonesB. flowers
C. leaves
D. sticks
(
C
)10. A. cottagesB. rocks
C. campsite
D. waterfall
(
D
)11. A. safelyB. quickly
C. luckily
D. happily
(
B
)12. A. stand outB. come out
C. stay out
D. find out
(
A
)13. A. skyB. firework
C. light
D. tower
(
B
)14. A. comfortableB. strange
C. calm
D. proud
(
A
)15. A. butB. so
C. because
D. if
答案：二、1. A 【点拨】fill ... with ... “用……装满……”，是固定用法。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“the fresh ____2____ of pine trees”可知，此处指松树的气味。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“our tents”可知，此处是指搭建帐篷。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】but 表示转折，说明搭帐篷很难，但作者觉得有趣。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“we could see fish swimming happily in it”可知，湖水是清澈的。故选 B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and ____6____ a small pool at the bottom”可知，水从高处的岩石上冲下来，在底部形成了一个小池塘。故选 B。
7. D 【点拨】根据“stepped into the cool water”可知，此处指脱下鞋子走进凉爽的水里。故选 D。
8. B 【点拨】根据“____8____ bright colours made the whole place more lively.”可知，此处指代前文野花和彩石的颜色。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据“with fantastic shapes”和“They were so heavy”可知，作者捡起的是石头。故选 A。
10. C 【点拨】根据上文可知，作者一家是在露营并搭建了帐篷，所以此处指返回营地。故选 C。
11. D 【点拨】根据“we chatted around the campfire ____11____”可知，此处指围着营火开心地聊天。故选 D。
12. B 【点拨】根据“The stars began to ____12____ little by little”可知，星星出来了，应用动词短语 come out。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】根据“It was the most beautiful night ____13____.”并结合上一句可知，星星在闪耀，所以此处指夜空。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】根据“soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep”可知，很快作者就放松下来睡着了，由此推知，起初感觉很奇怪。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据“The sounds of the forest were new to me, ____15____ soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，因此用连词 but。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“the fresh ____2____ of pine trees”可知，此处指松树的气味。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“our tents”可知，此处是指搭建帐篷。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】but 表示转折，说明搭帐篷很难，但作者觉得有趣。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“we could see fish swimming happily in it”可知，湖水是清澈的。故选 B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and ____6____ a small pool at the bottom”可知，水从高处的岩石上冲下来，在底部形成了一个小池塘。故选 B。
7. D 【点拨】根据“stepped into the cool water”可知，此处指脱下鞋子走进凉爽的水里。故选 D。
8. B 【点拨】根据“____8____ bright colours made the whole place more lively.”可知，此处指代前文野花和彩石的颜色。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据“with fantastic shapes”和“They were so heavy”可知，作者捡起的是石头。故选 A。
10. C 【点拨】根据上文可知，作者一家是在露营并搭建了帐篷，所以此处指返回营地。故选 C。
11. D 【点拨】根据“we chatted around the campfire ____11____”可知，此处指围着营火开心地聊天。故选 D。
12. B 【点拨】根据“The stars began to ____12____ little by little”可知，星星出来了，应用动词短语 come out。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】根据“It was the most beautiful night ____13____.”并结合上一句可知，星星在闪耀，所以此处指夜空。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】根据“soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep”可知，很快作者就放松下来睡着了，由此推知，起初感觉很奇怪。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据“The sounds of the forest were new to me, ____15____ soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，因此用连词 but。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇讲述家庭露营经历的记叙类完形填空题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理清楚故事的完整时间线：出发前往车上装载物资→抵达营地搭建帐篷→午后沿湖徒步游览→日落返回营地篝火闲聊→夜间在帐篷入睡，把握整体轻松愉快的叙事基调后，逐空结合前后文的提示线索、固定搭配规则、词义辨析和句间逻辑关系推导答案：
1. 第一空后文提到往车里放置帐篷、睡袋等露营物资，对应“用…装满…”的常用固定搭配；
2. 第二空描述松树的属性，和后文“鸟儿的鸣唱”对应，属于抵达户外后的感官体验，对应松树的气味；
3. 第三空搭配宾语tents，在露营场景下对应“搭建帐篷”的标准常用短语；
4. 第四空出现转折连词but，和前文的“搭帐篷很难”形成反向对应，推导作者的主观感受；
5. 第五空后文明确说明能看见水里游动的鱼，直接对应湖水清澈的特质；
6. 第六空描述水流从高处落下之后的结果，推导其在底部形成小水潭；
7. 第七空后文提到踩进凉水中，对应需要提前脱掉的物品是鞋子；
8. 第八空指代前文提到的野花和彩色石头，选用对应的形容词性物主代词；
9. 第九空后文提示该物品重量很大，对应前文提到的沿途的彩色石头；
10. 第十空日落之后返回露营的指定区域，也就是湖边的营地；
11. 第十一空描述全家在篝火边聊天的状态，结合全文愉快的基调推导对应副词；
12. 第十二空描述天黑之后星星逐步显现的过程，对应匹配的动词短语；
13. 第十三空前文提到星星在头顶闪耀，对应描述的是美丽的夜空；
14. 第十四空后文提到很快就放松下来入睡，反推作者刚进帐篷时的感受是陌生奇怪的；
15. 第十五空前后句“森林的声音对我来说很陌生”和“很快我就放松入睡”是转折逻辑，选择对应连词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，fill...with...是固定表达，意为“用……装满……”，句意为“我们把帐篷、睡袋和所有其他必需品都装满了车”，选A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析，fresh smell of pine trees意为“松树的清新气味”，对应抵达户外后闻到的自然气息，选B。
3. 考查动词短语辨析，put up tents是露营场景下的固定表达，意为“搭建帐篷”，选C。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析，but表转折逻辑，前文说明搭帐篷难度很高，转折后表达“但我觉得很有趣”，选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析，后文提到能清晰看到鱼在水里游动，说明湖水十分清澈，选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析，句意为“水流从高处的岩石冲下，在底部形成了一个小水潭”，form意为“形成”，完全符合语境，选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析，后文提到踩进凉水里，对应需要提前脱掉鞋子，选D。
8. 考查代词词义辨析，此处指代前文提到的wildflowers和colourful stones，用their“它们的”修饰色彩，选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析，后文提示该物品重量很大，对应前文提到的沿途的彩色石头，选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析，全家是出来露营的，日落后返回湖边的营地，campsite意为“营地”，选C。
11. 考查副词词义辨析，全文基调是愉快的露营经历，此处指大家围着篝火开心地聊天，选D。
12. 考查动词短语辨析，come out意为“出现”，句意为“星星逐渐一颗一颗出来，像明灯一样在我们头顶闪耀”，选B。
13. 考查名词词义辨析，星星在天空中运行，此处描述的是当晚最美的夜空，选A。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析，后文提到很快就放松下来入睡，说明一开始在陌生的帐篷里的感受是奇怪的，选B。
15. 考查连词词义辨析，前后句是转折关系：森林的声音对我来说很陌生，但很快我就放松下来睡着了，用but连接，选A。
【答案】
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 BDABA
【知识点】
固定短语辨析、语境词义辨析、逻辑连词辨析
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取贴近学生生活的露营主题记叙文，叙事流畅线索清晰，绝大多数题目都能通过上下文的明确提示推导答案，侧重考察初中阶段核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握，难度偏基础，能够有效检测学生对记叙文类完形的解题能力，巩固核心词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.75
这是一篇讲述家庭露营经历的记叙类完形填空题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理清楚故事的完整时间线：出发前往车上装载物资→抵达营地搭建帐篷→午后沿湖徒步游览→日落返回营地篝火闲聊→夜间在帐篷入睡，把握整体轻松愉快的叙事基调后，逐空结合前后文的提示线索、固定搭配规则、词义辨析和句间逻辑关系推导答案：
1. 第一空后文提到往车里放置帐篷、睡袋等露营物资，对应“用…装满…”的常用固定搭配；
2. 第二空描述松树的属性，和后文“鸟儿的鸣唱”对应，属于抵达户外后的感官体验，对应松树的气味；
3. 第三空搭配宾语tents，在露营场景下对应“搭建帐篷”的标准常用短语；
4. 第四空出现转折连词but，和前文的“搭帐篷很难”形成反向对应，推导作者的主观感受；
5. 第五空后文明确说明能看见水里游动的鱼，直接对应湖水清澈的特质；
6. 第六空描述水流从高处落下之后的结果，推导其在底部形成小水潭；
7. 第七空后文提到踩进凉水中，对应需要提前脱掉的物品是鞋子；
8. 第八空指代前文提到的野花和彩色石头，选用对应的形容词性物主代词；
9. 第九空后文提示该物品重量很大，对应前文提到的沿途的彩色石头；
10. 第十空日落之后返回露营的指定区域，也就是湖边的营地；
11. 第十一空描述全家在篝火边聊天的状态，结合全文愉快的基调推导对应副词；
12. 第十二空描述天黑之后星星逐步显现的过程，对应匹配的动词短语；
13. 第十三空前文提到星星在头顶闪耀，对应描述的是美丽的夜空；
14. 第十四空后文提到很快就放松下来入睡，反推作者刚进帐篷时的感受是陌生奇怪的；
15. 第十五空前后句“森林的声音对我来说很陌生”和“很快我就放松入睡”是转折逻辑，选择对应连词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，fill...with...是固定表达，意为“用……装满……”，句意为“我们把帐篷、睡袋和所有其他必需品都装满了车”，选A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析，fresh smell of pine trees意为“松树的清新气味”，对应抵达户外后闻到的自然气息，选B。
3. 考查动词短语辨析，put up tents是露营场景下的固定表达，意为“搭建帐篷”，选C。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析，but表转折逻辑，前文说明搭帐篷难度很高，转折后表达“但我觉得很有趣”，选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析，后文提到能清晰看到鱼在水里游动，说明湖水十分清澈，选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析，句意为“水流从高处的岩石冲下，在底部形成了一个小水潭”，form意为“形成”，完全符合语境，选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析，后文提到踩进凉水里，对应需要提前脱掉鞋子，选D。
8. 考查代词词义辨析，此处指代前文提到的wildflowers和colourful stones，用their“它们的”修饰色彩，选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析，后文提示该物品重量很大，对应前文提到的沿途的彩色石头，选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析，全家是出来露营的，日落后返回湖边的营地，campsite意为“营地”，选C。
11. 考查副词词义辨析，全文基调是愉快的露营经历，此处指大家围着篝火开心地聊天，选D。
12. 考查动词短语辨析，come out意为“出现”，句意为“星星逐渐一颗一颗出来，像明灯一样在我们头顶闪耀”，选B。
13. 考查名词词义辨析，星星在天空中运行，此处描述的是当晚最美的夜空，选A。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析，后文提到很快就放松下来入睡，说明一开始在陌生的帐篷里的感受是奇怪的，选B。
15. 考查连词词义辨析，前后句是转折关系：森林的声音对我来说很陌生，但很快我就放松下来睡着了，用but连接，选A。
【答案】
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 BDABA
【知识点】
固定短语辨析、语境词义辨析、逻辑连词辨析
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取贴近学生生活的露营主题记叙文，叙事流畅线索清晰，绝大多数题目都能通过上下文的明确提示推导答案，侧重考察初中阶段核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握，难度偏基础，能够有效检测学生对记叙文类完形的解题能力，巩固核心词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.75