三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区期末)
(
A. Vancouver.
B. Seattle.
C. Saskatchewan.
D. Crown City.
(
A. Because things there are very cheap.
B. Because it has a lot of history.
C. Because it is small and quiet.
D. Because the food there is very nice.
(
A. In a travel magazine.
B. On the Internet.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a storybook.
A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区期末)
(
A
)1. Which city is rainy all day long?A. Vancouver.
B. Seattle.
C. Saskatchewan.
D. Crown City.
(
C
)2. Why does Zoe like her hometown?A. Because things there are very cheap.
B. Because it has a lot of history.
C. Because it is small and quiet.
D. Because the food there is very nice.
(
B
)3. Where can you find the text?A. In a travel magazine.
B. On the Internet.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a storybook.
答案：三、1. A 【点拨】根据“Steve | Vancouver, Canada, rainy all day. ”可知，温哥华全天多雨。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Zoe | I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It's quiet. ”可知，Zoe 喜欢家乡是因为它面积不大，大家彼此都很熟悉，而且这里也很安静。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】综合全文可知，本文包含发布时间（2 days ago、4 days ago 等）、点赞手势，这些都是典型的网络留言形式；因此，本文最可能出现在互联网上。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Zoe | I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It's quiet. ”可知，Zoe 喜欢家乡是因为它面积不大，大家彼此都很熟悉，而且这里也很安静。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】综合全文可知，本文包含发布时间（2 days ago、4 days ago 等）、点赞手势，这些都是典型的网络留言形式；因此，本文最可能出现在互联网上。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
这是典型的信息检索类阅读理解题，解题思路非常明确：首先逐题提取题干的核心关键词，到原文对应位置定位内容即可。第一题抓取关键词"rainy all day long"，直接去原文匹配对应城市的描述；第二题锁定人物Zoe和题干问题，找到Zoe的发言段落提取她喜欢家乡的原因；第三题结合全文的点赞标识、"几天前"的发布时间这类特征，判断文本的发布场景，全程不需要复杂推导，准确定位信息就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到Steve的发言条目，原文明确写有"Vancouver, Canada, rainy all day."，说明温哥华全天多雨，对应选项A。
2. 定位到Zoe的发言条目，原文说明"I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It's quiet."，可知Zoe喜欢家乡是因为它规模小、邻里熟悉且环境安静，对应选项C。
3. 全文带有点赞点踩数据、"2 days ago""4 days ago"这类用户动态发布时间，都是网络社交平台用户留言的典型特征，因此该文本最可能出现在互联网上，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本出处判断
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的信息类阅读，所有题目的答案都能直接从原文找到对应依据，没有设置干扰陷阱，主要考察学生快速抓取关键信息的能力，适合用来培养阅读理解的基础解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是典型的信息检索类阅读理解题，解题思路非常明确：首先逐题提取题干的核心关键词，到原文对应位置定位内容即可。第一题抓取关键词"rainy all day long"，直接去原文匹配对应城市的描述；第二题锁定人物Zoe和题干问题，找到Zoe的发言段落提取她喜欢家乡的原因；第三题结合全文的点赞标识、"几天前"的发布时间这类特征，判断文本的发布场景，全程不需要复杂推导，准确定位信息就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到Steve的发言条目，原文明确写有"Vancouver, Canada, rainy all day."，说明温哥华全天多雨，对应选项A。
2. 定位到Zoe的发言条目，原文说明"I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It's quiet."，可知Zoe喜欢家乡是因为它规模小、邻里熟悉且环境安静，对应选项C。
3. 全文带有点赞点踩数据、"2 days ago""4 days ago"这类用户动态发布时间，都是网络社交平台用户留言的典型特征，因此该文本最可能出现在互联网上，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本出处判断
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的信息类阅读，所有题目的答案都能直接从原文找到对应依据，没有设置干扰陷阱，主要考察学生快速抓取关键信息的能力，适合用来培养阅读理解的基础解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9
B(2025·江苏苏州姑苏区期末)
Cities are full of tall buildings, factories, and cars. They are very useful places for people to live. However, for animals, living in a city can be very difficult. This is why some animals have changed to survive city life.
The peppered moth(花斑蛾), for example, changes its colour to survive in the city. The quality of the air in the city is not quite good. This makes the surface of trees darker. The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. In this way, it can hide from other animals.
The great tit(山雀) changes its voice to survive in the city. It sings to find a mate. But in the city, it is too noisy for other birds to hear it singing. So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch(音调).
In the forest, the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground. Then it can get the food inside. However, the city crow has a better idea. It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal.
(
A. trees
B. cars
C. people
D. air
(
A. By breaking them with tools.
B. By making other animals do it.
C. By dropping them and waiting for cars to do it.
D. By dropping and breaking them on the ground.
(
A. The animals in cities change their colours.
B. Birds in cities change their singing voices.
C. Cities are useful places for animals and people.
D. Some animals make changes to survive in cities.
Cities are full of tall buildings, factories, and cars. They are very useful places for people to live. However, for animals, living in a city can be very difficult. This is why some animals have changed to survive city life.
The peppered moth(花斑蛾), for example, changes its colour to survive in the city. The quality of the air in the city is not quite good. This makes the surface of trees darker. The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. In this way, it can hide from other animals.
The great tit(山雀) changes its voice to survive in the city. It sings to find a mate. But in the city, it is too noisy for other birds to hear it singing. So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch(音调).
In the forest, the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground. Then it can get the food inside. However, the city crow has a better idea. It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal.
(
A
)4. The peppered moth changes colour to match the .A. trees
B. cars
C. people
D. air
(
C
)5. How does the city crow break seeds?A. By breaking them with tools.
B. By making other animals do it.
C. By dropping them and waiting for cars to do it.
D. By dropping and breaking them on the ground.
(
D
)6. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The animals in cities change their colours.
B. Birds in cities change their singing voices.
C. Cities are useful places for animals and people.
D. Some animals make changes to survive in cities.
答案：4. A 【点拨】根据第二段中的“The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. ”可知，花斑蛾改变颜色是为了与树木相匹配。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. ”可知，城市里的乌鸦会把种子扔到街上，等待汽车把它们碾碎。故选 C。
6. D 【点拨】根据第一段中的“This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. ”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市中的一些动物为了适应城市生活而做出的改变。故选 D。
5. C 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. ”可知，城市里的乌鸦会把种子扔到街上，等待汽车把它们碾碎。故选 C。
6. D 【点拨】根据第一段中的“This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. ”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市中的一些动物为了适应城市生活而做出的改变。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解题，解题时可以先明确题干设问，带着问题回原文精准定位对应内容：第4题针对花斑蛾的变色目的设问，直接定位第二段相关描述即可找到答案；第5题针对城市乌鸦弄碎种子的方式设问，定位最后一段乌鸦的相关行为描述就能匹配选项；第6题是主旨大意题，先抓住首段的总起核心句，再逐一排除只覆盖局部例子的片面干扰项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
4. 根据原文第二段内容“The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees.”，可知花斑蛾改变深色是为了和树木的颜色相匹配，B汽车、C人类、D空气均不符合原文表述，因此选A。
5. 根据原文最后一段内容“It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them.”，可知城市乌鸦会把种子扔到街道上，等待汽车碾碎种子，A使用工具文中未提及，B让其他动物操作无依据，D是森林里乌鸦的行为而非城市乌鸦的做法，因此选C。
6. 全文首段总起点明核心“some animals have changed to survive city life”，后文分别举花斑蛾变色、山雀变音调、乌鸦利用汽车碎种子三个例子，说明不同动物为适应城市生活做出的改变：A选项仅对应花斑蛾的特征，B选项仅对应山雀的特征，都过于片面；C选项和原文“城市对动物来说生存难度很大”的表述相悖，只有D选项“部分动物为在城市生存做出改变”准确概括全文主旨，因此选D。
【答案】
4. A 5. C 6. D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的初中英语阅读题，细节题全部可以直接在原文找到对应原句，主旨题干扰项都是仅覆盖单个例子的片面表述，学生只要养成回原文定位找依据的阅读习惯，很容易选出正确答案，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解题，解题时可以先明确题干设问，带着问题回原文精准定位对应内容：第4题针对花斑蛾的变色目的设问，直接定位第二段相关描述即可找到答案；第5题针对城市乌鸦弄碎种子的方式设问，定位最后一段乌鸦的相关行为描述就能匹配选项；第6题是主旨大意题，先抓住首段的总起核心句，再逐一排除只覆盖局部例子的片面干扰项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
4. 根据原文第二段内容“The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees.”，可知花斑蛾改变深色是为了和树木的颜色相匹配，B汽车、C人类、D空气均不符合原文表述，因此选A。
5. 根据原文最后一段内容“It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them.”，可知城市乌鸦会把种子扔到街道上，等待汽车碾碎种子，A使用工具文中未提及，B让其他动物操作无依据，D是森林里乌鸦的行为而非城市乌鸦的做法，因此选C。
6. 全文首段总起点明核心“some animals have changed to survive city life”，后文分别举花斑蛾变色、山雀变音调、乌鸦利用汽车碎种子三个例子，说明不同动物为适应城市生活做出的改变：A选项仅对应花斑蛾的特征，B选项仅对应山雀的特征，都过于片面；C选项和原文“城市对动物来说生存难度很大”的表述相悖，只有D选项“部分动物为在城市生存做出改变”准确概括全文主旨，因此选D。
【答案】
4. A 5. C 6. D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的初中英语阅读题，细节题全部可以直接在原文找到对应原句，主旨题干扰项都是仅覆盖单个例子的片面表述，学生只要养成回原文定位找依据的阅读习惯，很容易选出正确答案，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7