(
—
A.It was very quiet last year
B.It's a nice place to live
C.It's near a big river
D.It's too noisy
B
)5.—What do you think of your village?—
It's a nice place to live
. I love living there with my neighbours.A.It was very quiet last year
B.It's a nice place to live
C.It's near a big river
D.It's too noisy
答案：5. B 【点拨】由后句知，前句意为“它是个宜居的好地方”。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
首先明确问句核心：句型What do you think of...是用于询问对方对事物的主观看法、整体评价，因此需要选出符合该提问指向的回应。再结合答句后半句的提示“I love living there with my neighbours”，可知说话人对村庄持正向肯定的态度。接下来逐一排查选项：A选项描述去年的情况，时态为一般过去时，不符合当下讨论当前居住感受的语境；C选项仅客观陈述村庄的地理位置，没有回应问句要求的主观评价；D选项是负面评价，和后文“喜欢住在那里”逻辑矛盾，只有B选项符合正向评价的要求，匹配语境。
【解析】
1. 分析提问属性：问句"What do you think of your village?"的含义是“你觉得你的村庄怎么样？”，核心是询问对村庄的整体主观评价。
2. 提取语境提示：答句后半句说明说话人喜爱在村庄和邻居同住，可知所选内容必须是对村庄的正向肯定评价。
3. 排除错误选项：
选项A：描述的是去年的状态，时态为一般过去时，和当前讨论当下居住体验的语境不符，排除；
选项C：仅客观说明村庄靠近大河，属于位置描述，没有回应主观评价的提问要求，排除；
选项D：表示村庄太吵闹，是负面评价，和后文喜爱居住的表述逻辑冲突，排除；
选项B：意为“它是个适合居住的好地方”，是正向的整体评价，完全契合语境要求。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际，日常对话应答
【点评】
本题属于基础情景交际题，解题关键是准确识别What do you think of...的提问功能，结合答句给出的后半部分提示信息，排除答非所问、时态不符、逻辑矛盾的干扰项，能够有效锻炼学生的对话逻辑匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
首先明确问句核心：句型What do you think of...是用于询问对方对事物的主观看法、整体评价，因此需要选出符合该提问指向的回应。再结合答句后半句的提示“I love living there with my neighbours”，可知说话人对村庄持正向肯定的态度。接下来逐一排查选项：A选项描述去年的情况，时态为一般过去时，不符合当下讨论当前居住感受的语境；C选项仅客观陈述村庄的地理位置，没有回应问句要求的主观评价；D选项是负面评价，和后文“喜欢住在那里”逻辑矛盾，只有B选项符合正向评价的要求，匹配语境。
【解析】
1. 分析提问属性：问句"What do you think of your village?"的含义是“你觉得你的村庄怎么样？”，核心是询问对村庄的整体主观评价。
2. 提取语境提示：答句后半句说明说话人喜爱在村庄和邻居同住，可知所选内容必须是对村庄的正向肯定评价。
3. 排除错误选项：
选项A：描述的是去年的状态，时态为一般过去时，和当前讨论当下居住体验的语境不符，排除；
选项C：仅客观说明村庄靠近大河，属于位置描述，没有回应主观评价的提问要求，排除；
选项D：表示村庄太吵闹，是负面评价，和后文喜爱居住的表述逻辑冲突，排除；
选项B：意为“它是个适合居住的好地方”，是正向的整体评价，完全契合语境要求。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际，日常对话应答
【点评】
本题属于基础情景交际题，解题关键是准确识别What do you think of...的提问功能，结合答句给出的后半部分提示信息，排除答非所问、时态不符、逻辑矛盾的干扰项，能够有效锻炼学生的对话逻辑匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
四、缺词填空。(每空一词)
Many people leave their hometowns to work in big cities. Zhang Bin, a man from Huaihua, is one of t 1. He works in a shoe f 2 in Wenzhou. He r 3 misses his hometown.
More and more towns are d 4 faster than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and b 5. This has made travelling between villages and cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads a 6 his village, Zhang Bin is now able to o 7 an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the c 8 in his hometown are great. He is very happy about the new school in his village. However, he believes that one thing will never change—the l 9 old tree. The hometown is the p 10 that holds his best memories.
1.
6.
Many people leave their hometowns to work in big cities. Zhang Bin, a man from Huaihua, is one of t 1. He works in a shoe f 2 in Wenzhou. He r 3 misses his hometown.
More and more towns are d 4 faster than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and b 5. This has made travelling between villages and cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads a 6 his village, Zhang Bin is now able to o 7 an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the c 8 in his hometown are great. He is very happy about the new school in his village. However, he believes that one thing will never change—the l 9 old tree. The hometown is the p 10 that holds his best memories.
1.
them
2. factory
3. really
4. developing
5. bridges
6.
around
7. open
8. changes
9. lovely
10. place
答案：四、1. them 2. factory 3. really 4. developing 5. bridges
6. around 7. open 8. changes 9. lovely 10. place
6. around 7. open 8. changes 9. lovely 10. place
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母提示型缺词填空，首先要通读整篇短文，理清文章核心大意：本文讲述了外出务工的张斌见证家乡的发展变化，依托家乡的新基础设施开网店，始终眷恋承载自己回忆的家乡的故事。接下来逐空结合上下文语义、给出的首字母提示、句子的语法结构推导正确单词：
1. 第一空指代前文提到的很多外出务工的人，放在介词of后需要宾格代词，结合首字母t推导；
2. 第二空对应务工的场所，和“鞋”搭配，结合首字母f推导；
3. 第三空修饰动词misses，需要用副词表达“十分想念”的含义，结合首字母r推导；
4. 第四空是现在进行时结构be+doing，表达城镇正在快速发展的含义，结合首字母d推导；
5. 第五空和new roads并列，属于新建的基础设施，要和前面的名词数保持一致用复数，结合首字母b推导；
6. 第六空修饰new roads，表达村庄周边的道路，结合首字母a推导合适的介词；
7. 第七空和online shop搭配，表达“开网店”的含义，情态动词后接动词原形，结合首字母o推导；
8. 第八空后面be动词是are，主语需要用复数，指代家乡发生的诸多向好改变，结合首字母c推导；
9. 第九空修饰名词old tree，需要用形容词作定语，结合首字母l推导；
10. 第十空指代承载回忆的家乡，是一个地点，结合首字母p推导。
【解析】
1. 前文提到很多人离开家乡去大城市务工，此处指代这群人，放在介词of后用人称代词宾格them；
2. 语境表达在鞋厂工作，固定搭配shoe factory符合务工场景，填factory；
3. 此处需要副词修饰动词misses，表达“真切地、十分想念家乡”，really符合语义和首字母提示；
4. 句子为现在进行时结构are+doing，表达现阶段城镇正在快速发展，develop的动名词形式developing符合要求；
5. and前后并列结构形式一致，前面是复数名词roads，此处填复数名词bridges，属于和道路配套的基础设施，符合语境；
6. 介词around表示“在……周围”，指代村庄周边的新路，符合首字母a提示；
7. 固定搭配open an online shop表示开网店，be able to后接动词原形，填open；
8. 后文列举了家乡新建医院、学校、道路等诸多向好的变化，be动词是are，用复数名词changes符合语法和语义；
9. 形容词lovely作定语修饰old tree，表达令人眷恋的老树，符合首字母l提示；
10. 句意为家乡是承载他最美好回忆的地方，place表示地点，完全匹配语境和首字母p提示。
【答案】
1. them 2. factory 3. really 4. developing 5. bridges
6. around 7. open 8. changes 9. lovely 10. place
【知识点】
首字母填空、词形变换、语境理解
【点评】
本题属于初中基础类首字母填空题型，考察的都是课标要求的核心常用词汇，既考查学生对全文语境的整体把握能力，也顺带覆盖了代词宾格、现在进行时、名词单复数、词性修饰等基础语法点。解题时要注意不能脱离上下文语义只凭首字母随意填词，同时要留意动词形式、名词单复数的语法细节，避免因形式错误丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类首字母提示型缺词填空，首先要通读整篇短文，理清文章核心大意：本文讲述了外出务工的张斌见证家乡的发展变化，依托家乡的新基础设施开网店，始终眷恋承载自己回忆的家乡的故事。接下来逐空结合上下文语义、给出的首字母提示、句子的语法结构推导正确单词：
1. 第一空指代前文提到的很多外出务工的人，放在介词of后需要宾格代词，结合首字母t推导；
2. 第二空对应务工的场所，和“鞋”搭配，结合首字母f推导；
3. 第三空修饰动词misses，需要用副词表达“十分想念”的含义，结合首字母r推导；
4. 第四空是现在进行时结构be+doing，表达城镇正在快速发展的含义，结合首字母d推导；
5. 第五空和new roads并列，属于新建的基础设施，要和前面的名词数保持一致用复数，结合首字母b推导；
6. 第六空修饰new roads，表达村庄周边的道路，结合首字母a推导合适的介词；
7. 第七空和online shop搭配，表达“开网店”的含义，情态动词后接动词原形，结合首字母o推导；
8. 第八空后面be动词是are，主语需要用复数，指代家乡发生的诸多向好改变，结合首字母c推导；
9. 第九空修饰名词old tree，需要用形容词作定语，结合首字母l推导；
10. 第十空指代承载回忆的家乡，是一个地点，结合首字母p推导。
【解析】
1. 前文提到很多人离开家乡去大城市务工，此处指代这群人，放在介词of后用人称代词宾格them；
2. 语境表达在鞋厂工作，固定搭配shoe factory符合务工场景，填factory；
3. 此处需要副词修饰动词misses，表达“真切地、十分想念家乡”，really符合语义和首字母提示；
4. 句子为现在进行时结构are+doing，表达现阶段城镇正在快速发展，develop的动名词形式developing符合要求；
5. and前后并列结构形式一致，前面是复数名词roads，此处填复数名词bridges，属于和道路配套的基础设施，符合语境；
6. 介词around表示“在……周围”，指代村庄周边的新路，符合首字母a提示；
7. 固定搭配open an online shop表示开网店，be able to后接动词原形，填open；
8. 后文列举了家乡新建医院、学校、道路等诸多向好的变化，be动词是are，用复数名词changes符合语法和语义；
9. 形容词lovely作定语修饰old tree，表达令人眷恋的老树，符合首字母l提示；
10. 句意为家乡是承载他最美好回忆的地方，place表示地点，完全匹配语境和首字母p提示。
【答案】
1. them 2. factory 3. really 4. developing 5. bridges
6. around 7. open 8. changes 9. lovely 10. place
【知识点】
首字母填空、词形变换、语境理解
【点评】
本题属于初中基础类首字母填空题型，考察的都是课标要求的核心常用词汇，既考查学生对全文语境的整体把握能力，也顺带覆盖了代词宾格、现在进行时、名词单复数、词性修饰等基础语法点。解题时要注意不能脱离上下文语义只凭首字母随意填词，同时要留意动词形式、名词单复数的语法细节，避免因形式错误丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解。
Automated(自动化的) kitchens aren't sci-fi scenes from films like Star Trek any more. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, make pizza, prepare salad and many more. AI can invent recipes based on what a kitchen has. More advanced(先进的) concepts are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining.
Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technology. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work.
The benefits of AI kitchens include helping cooks to avoid boring tasks like peeling potatoes. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand.
However, there are risks to human well-being(幸福). Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits could be reduced if human involvement becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might suffer without the collaborative(协作的) kitchen environment.
Furthermore, the kitchen serves as the household's science laboratory, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving.
Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies(将……过于简单化) cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing less diverse(各式各样的) dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a lack of variety, resulting in sameness in taste, similar to the strange feel of AI art images across different apps.
Convenience(便利) can come at a great cost, so it's important to consider the possible social disruptions(扰乱) that new technology might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives.
(
A. Because they are more interested in automation.
B. Because they can afford the high costs.
C. Because they have more space for robots.
D. Because they want to attract more customers.
(
A. Meeting various demands.
B. Saving money on food.
C. Reducing kitchen waste.
D. Improving family relationships.
(
A. By replacing human cooks.
B. By encouraging home cooking.
C. By focusing on personalized eating.
D. By oversimplifying traditional recipes.
(
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Cautious(谨慎的).
D. Unclear.
Automated(自动化的) kitchens aren't sci-fi scenes from films like Star Trek any more. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, make pizza, prepare salad and many more. AI can invent recipes based on what a kitchen has. More advanced(先进的) concepts are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining.
Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technology. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work.
The benefits of AI kitchens include helping cooks to avoid boring tasks like peeling potatoes. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand.
However, there are risks to human well-being(幸福). Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits could be reduced if human involvement becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might suffer without the collaborative(协作的) kitchen environment.
Furthermore, the kitchen serves as the household's science laboratory, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving.
Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies(将……过于简单化) cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing less diverse(各式各样的) dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a lack of variety, resulting in sameness in taste, similar to the strange feel of AI art images across different apps.
Convenience(便利) can come at a great cost, so it's important to consider the possible social disruptions(扰乱) that new technology might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives.
(
B
)1. Why are restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technology?A. Because they are more interested in automation.
B. Because they can afford the high costs.
C. Because they have more space for robots.
D. Because they want to attract more customers.
(
A
)2. What is one potential benefit of AI kitchens mentioned in the article?A. Meeting various demands.
B. Saving money on food.
C. Reducing kitchen waste.
D. Improving family relationships.
(
D
)3. How could AI potentially harm cultural diversity in food?A. By replacing human cooks.
B. By encouraging home cooking.
C. By focusing on personalized eating.
D. By oversimplifying traditional recipes.
(
C
)4. What is the author's attitude towards the widespread use of AI kitchens?A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Cautious(谨慎的).
D. Unclear.
答案：五、1. B 【点拨】根据“Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technology.”可知，餐厅是第一批使用 AI 厨房技术的地方，因为餐厅和其他企业能够承担得起高昂的成本。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand.”可知，AI 厨房的一个潜在好处是能够满足各种不同的饮食需求。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies(将……过于简单化) cultural details.”可知，AI 可能会将文化细节过于简单化，从而潜在地损害食品的文化多样性。故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】根据最后一段可知，作者对 AI 厨房的广泛使用持谨慎态度，认为便利可能带来巨大的代价，需要考虑新技术可能带来的社会混乱。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand.”可知，AI 厨房的一个潜在好处是能够满足各种不同的饮食需求。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies(将……过于简单化) cultural details.”可知，AI 可能会将文化细节过于简单化，从而潜在地损害食品的文化多样性。故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】根据最后一段可知，作者对 AI 厨房的广泛使用持谨慎态度，认为便利可能带来巨大的代价，需要考虑新技术可能带来的社会混乱。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题思路如下：首先先快速通读全文，明确文章核心介绍了AI自动化厨房的发展现状、优势，同时也分析了其在人文、教育、文化层面的潜在弊端，最后点明作者的核心观点。之后逐题划出题干关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落，找到原文依据后比对选项，排除无中生有的错误选项，选出最贴合原文表述的答案，切忌脱离原文凭主观常识判断。
第1题抓关键词"restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technology"定位到第二段首句，直接对应技术初期价格昂贵，餐厅作为经营主体能承担成本的逻辑；第2题抓关键词"potential benefit of AI kitchens"定位到介绍优势的第三段，找到AI可按需适配无数特殊饮食和口味的表述；第3题抓关键词"harm cultural diversity in food"定位到文化风险相关的第六段，找到AI过度简化传统食谱文化细节的对应内容；第4题抓关键词"author's attitude"定位到最后一段，作者既没有完全否定AI厨房也没有全盘支持，而是提出要警惕其带来的潜在社会扰乱，即可判断作者态度。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段原文"Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technology."可知，初期AI厨房技术成本很高，餐厅作为经营主体有能力承担高昂费用，因此最先使用，其余选项文中均无相关表述，排除A、C、D，选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段原文"For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand."可知，AI厨房可以按需适配数不清的特殊饮食需求和口味，也就是能够满足各类不同的饮食需求，B选项“在食物上省钱”、C选项“减少厨房浪费”文中未提及，D选项“改善家庭关系”和文中提到的AI厨房可能损害家庭协作关系的表述相悖，均排除，选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第六段原文"For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies(将……过于简单化) cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing less diverse(各式各样的) dishes."可知，AI会过度简化传统食谱里的文化细节，导致菜品多样性下降，损害饮食文化多样性，其余选项均不符合原文表述，排除A、B、C，选D。
4. 作者态度推断题：根据最后一段原文"Convenience(便利) can come at a great cost, so it's important to consider the possible social disruptions(扰乱) that new technology might bring"可知，作者既认可AI厨房带来的便利，同时也提醒大众要警惕其可能带来的各类负面影响，既不是完全支持也不是全盘否定，因此态度是谨慎的，排除A（积极）、B（消极）、D（不明确），选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，作者态度推断，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题属于常规的初中英语说明文阅读，考点以细节理解为主，仅最后一道涉及态度推断，绝大多数答案都可以通过回文定位直接找到原文依据，学生解题时只要养成准确定位、所有选项找原文支撑的习惯，就可以避免丢分，同时也能通过文本了解新技术的两面性，锻炼辩证思考的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题思路如下：首先先快速通读全文，明确文章核心介绍了AI自动化厨房的发展现状、优势，同时也分析了其在人文、教育、文化层面的潜在弊端，最后点明作者的核心观点。之后逐题划出题干关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落，找到原文依据后比对选项，排除无中生有的错误选项，选出最贴合原文表述的答案，切忌脱离原文凭主观常识判断。
第1题抓关键词"restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technology"定位到第二段首句，直接对应技术初期价格昂贵，餐厅作为经营主体能承担成本的逻辑；第2题抓关键词"potential benefit of AI kitchens"定位到介绍优势的第三段，找到AI可按需适配无数特殊饮食和口味的表述；第3题抓关键词"harm cultural diversity in food"定位到文化风险相关的第六段，找到AI过度简化传统食谱文化细节的对应内容；第4题抓关键词"author's attitude"定位到最后一段，作者既没有完全否定AI厨房也没有全盘支持，而是提出要警惕其带来的潜在社会扰乱，即可判断作者态度。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段原文"Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technology."可知，初期AI厨房技术成本很高，餐厅作为经营主体有能力承担高昂费用，因此最先使用，其余选项文中均无相关表述，排除A、C、D，选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段原文"For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes on demand."可知，AI厨房可以按需适配数不清的特殊饮食需求和口味，也就是能够满足各类不同的饮食需求，B选项“在食物上省钱”、C选项“减少厨房浪费”文中未提及，D选项“改善家庭关系”和文中提到的AI厨房可能损害家庭协作关系的表述相悖，均排除，选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第六段原文"For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies(将……过于简单化) cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing less diverse(各式各样的) dishes."可知，AI会过度简化传统食谱里的文化细节，导致菜品多样性下降，损害饮食文化多样性，其余选项均不符合原文表述，排除A、B、C，选D。
4. 作者态度推断题：根据最后一段原文"Convenience(便利) can come at a great cost, so it's important to consider the possible social disruptions(扰乱) that new technology might bring"可知，作者既认可AI厨房带来的便利，同时也提醒大众要警惕其可能带来的各类负面影响，既不是完全支持也不是全盘否定，因此态度是谨慎的，排除A（积极）、B（消极）、D（不明确），选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，作者态度推断，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题属于常规的初中英语说明文阅读，考点以细节理解为主，仅最后一道涉及态度推断，绝大多数答案都可以通过回文定位直接找到原文依据，学生解题时只要养成准确定位、所有选项找原文支撑的习惯，就可以避免丢分，同时也能通过文本了解新技术的两面性，锻炼辩证思考的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8