六、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏徐州鼓楼区期中)
Mrs Li is over seventy years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. She is being interviewed about life today and in the past.
What was your life like in the past?
My family lived in a small house. There were no electric lights, only candles(蜡烛). My father was a postman, and he often worked for long hours. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family.
I still remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I didn't go to school because my parents couldn't afford(付得起) it.
How has your life changed?
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went here and there on foot or sometimes by bike. Now I can take the bus everywhere, and there's also the underground for people to take. And quite a few people can take a plane to anywhere in the world. The only thing I don't like, though, is that there's so much more traffic.
Of course, we didn't have televisions when I was a child. I really enjoy watching TV today in my free time. There are so many good programmes. But some of the shows are too noisy for me, so I don't like them.
Generally speaking, I think life is much better today. We eat better and we live longer.
注:每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. Who made money for Mrs Li's family when she was young?
2. Why didn't Mrs Li go to school?
3. How did Mrs Li use to travel?
4. What does Mrs Li like doing when she is free now?
5. What do you think of Mrs Li's life today?
Mrs Li is over seventy years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. She is being interviewed about life today and in the past.
What was your life like in the past?
My family lived in a small house. There were no electric lights, only candles(蜡烛). My father was a postman, and he often worked for long hours. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family.
I still remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I didn't go to school because my parents couldn't afford(付得起) it.
How has your life changed?
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went here and there on foot or sometimes by bike. Now I can take the bus everywhere, and there's also the underground for people to take. And quite a few people can take a plane to anywhere in the world. The only thing I don't like, though, is that there's so much more traffic.
Of course, we didn't have televisions when I was a child. I really enjoy watching TV today in my free time. There are so many good programmes. But some of the shows are too noisy for me, so I don't like them.
Generally speaking, I think life is much better today. We eat better and we live longer.
注:每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. Who made money for Mrs Li's family when she was young?
Her father.
2. Why didn't Mrs Li go to school?
Because her parents couldn't afford it.
3. How did Mrs Li use to travel?
On foot or by bike.
4. What does Mrs Li like doing when she is free now?
Watching TV.
5. What do you think of Mrs Li's life today?
Much better and more comfortable. (答案不唯一)
答案：六、1. Her father.
2. Because her parents couldn't afford it.
3. On foot or by bike.
4. Watching TV.
5. Much better and more comfortable. (答案不唯一)
2. Because her parents couldn't afford it.
3. On foot or by bike.
4. Watching TV.
5. Much better and more comfortable. (答案不唯一)
解析：
【分析】
这是生活主题的任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：先通读5个题干的问题，带着问题回到原文精准定位对应语句，同时严格遵守题目要求的“答案不超过6个单词”的规则提取信息：1. 第一题问李女士小时候家里谁赚钱，定位到原文第二段提到父亲是长时间工作的邮递员、母亲不外出工作，就能得出养家的人是父亲；2. 第二题问没上学的原因，原文直接给出了对应原因的原句，直接精简提取符合字数的内容即可；3. 第三题问过去的出行方式，定位到交通相关段落，直接提取过去的出行方式表述；4. 第四题问现在空闲时喜欢做的事，定位到休闲相关段落提取对应动作；5. 第五题是开放性问题，结合原文提到的现在生活更好的表述，给出符合逻辑、不超字数的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“My father was a postman, and he often worked for long hours. My mum... She didn't go out to work.”，可知当时是父亲赚钱养家，提取符合字数要求的表述即可。
2. 定位原文第三段“I didn't go to school because my parents couldn't afford it.”，直接提取对应原因，符合字数限制。
3. 定位原文第五段“When I was young, I went here and there on foot or sometimes by bike.”，提取过去的出行方式即可。
4. 定位原文第六段“I really enjoy watching TV today in my free time.”，提取空闲时的喜好动作即可。
5. 结合原文最后一段“Generally speaking, I think life is much better today. We eat better and we live longer.”，给出符合文意的合理评价即可，表述不唯一。
【答案】
1. Her father.
2. Because her parents couldn't afford it.
3. On foot or by bike.
4. Watching TV.
5. Much better and more comfortable. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
生活类文本阅读
信息提取整合
【点评】
本题整体以细节查找为主，绝大多数答案都能在原文直接定位获取，仅最后一题是开放性作答，需要学生结合文本主旨给出符合要求的短答案，解题时要特别注意题干明确要求的答案不超过6个单词的限制，避免作答超字数扣分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是生活主题的任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：先通读5个题干的问题，带着问题回到原文精准定位对应语句，同时严格遵守题目要求的“答案不超过6个单词”的规则提取信息：1. 第一题问李女士小时候家里谁赚钱，定位到原文第二段提到父亲是长时间工作的邮递员、母亲不外出工作，就能得出养家的人是父亲；2. 第二题问没上学的原因，原文直接给出了对应原因的原句，直接精简提取符合字数的内容即可；3. 第三题问过去的出行方式，定位到交通相关段落，直接提取过去的出行方式表述；4. 第四题问现在空闲时喜欢做的事，定位到休闲相关段落提取对应动作；5. 第五题是开放性问题，结合原文提到的现在生活更好的表述，给出符合逻辑、不超字数的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“My father was a postman, and he often worked for long hours. My mum... She didn't go out to work.”，可知当时是父亲赚钱养家，提取符合字数要求的表述即可。
2. 定位原文第三段“I didn't go to school because my parents couldn't afford it.”，直接提取对应原因，符合字数限制。
3. 定位原文第五段“When I was young, I went here and there on foot or sometimes by bike.”，提取过去的出行方式即可。
4. 定位原文第六段“I really enjoy watching TV today in my free time.”，提取空闲时的喜好动作即可。
5. 结合原文最后一段“Generally speaking, I think life is much better today. We eat better and we live longer.”，给出符合文意的合理评价即可，表述不唯一。
【答案】
1. Her father.
2. Because her parents couldn't afford it.
3. On foot or by bike.
4. Watching TV.
5. Much better and more comfortable. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
生活类文本阅读
信息提取整合
【点评】
本题整体以细节查找为主，绝大多数答案都能在原文直接定位获取，仅最后一题是开放性作答，需要学生结合文本主旨给出符合要求的短答案，解题时要特别注意题干明确要求的答案不超过6个单词的限制，避免作答超字数扣分。
【难度系数】
0.8