六、任务型阅读。
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund, a charity providing veterans(退伍军人) with financial support and more.
Both of them live in the eastern state of Delaware. Stephen is a US Marines veteran. Andersen recently graduated from college. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and have a strong desire(愿望) to see the country. So when Stephen proposed(提议) this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed without hesitation(犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, 1 March, the two men started off from their hometown, heading west against a cold wind with large bags on their backs.
Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until it got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in a hotel to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way offered them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By 6 September, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
"The people we've met along the way have been great," Stephen said in an interview, "We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people like them that truly make this trip worth it. "
注:每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk?
2. Which state did they start off from?
3. Where did they sleep during the journey?
4. What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis?
5. How would you like to help with charity work? (请自拟一句话作答)
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund, a charity providing veterans(退伍军人) with financial support and more.
Both of them live in the eastern state of Delaware. Stephen is a US Marines veteran. Andersen recently graduated from college. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and have a strong desire(愿望) to see the country. So when Stephen proposed(提议) this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed without hesitation(犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, 1 March, the two men started off from their hometown, heading west against a cold wind with large bags on their backs.
Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until it got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in a hotel to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way offered them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By 6 September, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
"The people we've met along the way have been great," Stephen said in an interview, "We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people like them that truly make this trip worth it. "
注:每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk?
To raise money for a charity.
2. Which state did they start off from?
From Delaware.
3. Where did they sleep during the journey?
They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis?
He's nice and friendly.
5. How would you like to help with charity work? (请自拟一句话作答)
I can donate money.
答案：六、1. To raise money for a charity. 2. From Delaware.
3. They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. He's nice and friendly.
5. I can donate money.（答案不唯一）
3. They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. He's nice and friendly.
5. I can donate money.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】
这道是记叙文类任务型阅读，作答前首先明确题干要求：每题答案不超过6个单词。解题思路是逐题划出题干关键词，回到原文精准定位对应内容，提取核心信息后压缩调整到符合字数要求：第1题找徒步的原因，直接定位开篇第一句的目的状语提炼核心；第2题找出发的州，结合第二段介绍的居住地和第三段从家乡出发的描述提取地点；第3题找途中睡觉的地点，定位第四段的相关描述整合；第4题定位提到Dimitri的段落，从他主动提供帮助的行为推断人物品质；第5题为开放题，写出符合逻辑的帮助慈善的简短做法即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容，两人慈善徒步的目的是为慈善机构筹集资金，提炼核心信息控制在6词以内，得到对应答案。
2. 原文第二段说明两人都居住在特拉华州，第三段提到他们从家乡出发，因此出发的州是特拉华，整理得到对应答案。
3. 原文第四段提到他们大多在户外睡，偶尔住酒店，整合两处信息得到对应答案。
4. 原文第五段提到Dimitri主动给徒步的两人提供搭车的帮助，能看出他为人友善热心，得到对应答案。
5. 本题为开放性作答，只要写出合理的助力慈善的行为、字数不超过6个单词即可，给出示例答案。
【答案】
1. To raise money for a charity.
2. From Delaware.
3. They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. He's nice and friendly.
5. I can donate money.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息归纳提炼，开放性表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，重点考察学生快速抓取关键信息、精简内容符合字数限制的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合自身思考公益参与方式，作答时注意不要出现超出6个单词的冗余表述即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道是记叙文类任务型阅读，作答前首先明确题干要求：每题答案不超过6个单词。解题思路是逐题划出题干关键词，回到原文精准定位对应内容，提取核心信息后压缩调整到符合字数要求：第1题找徒步的原因，直接定位开篇第一句的目的状语提炼核心；第2题找出发的州，结合第二段介绍的居住地和第三段从家乡出发的描述提取地点；第3题找途中睡觉的地点，定位第四段的相关描述整合；第4题定位提到Dimitri的段落，从他主动提供帮助的行为推断人物品质；第5题为开放题，写出符合逻辑的帮助慈善的简短做法即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容，两人慈善徒步的目的是为慈善机构筹集资金，提炼核心信息控制在6词以内，得到对应答案。
2. 原文第二段说明两人都居住在特拉华州，第三段提到他们从家乡出发，因此出发的州是特拉华，整理得到对应答案。
3. 原文第四段提到他们大多在户外睡，偶尔住酒店，整合两处信息得到对应答案。
4. 原文第五段提到Dimitri主动给徒步的两人提供搭车的帮助，能看出他为人友善热心，得到对应答案。
5. 本题为开放性作答，只要写出合理的助力慈善的行为、字数不超过6个单词即可，给出示例答案。
【答案】
1. To raise money for a charity.
2. From Delaware.
3. They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. He's nice and friendly.
5. I can donate money.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息归纳提炼，开放性表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，重点考察学生快速抓取关键信息、精简内容符合字数限制的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合自身思考公益参与方式，作答时注意不要出现超出6个单词的冗余表述即可。
【难度系数】
0.7