七、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项为多余选项。
You and your family live in a six - family apartment. 1 Everyone can give each other a hand whenever in need. Recently, however, there was a change in the apartment next to yours.
A nice, quiet, old couple lived there. The old lady would sometimes bring some cookies or small cakes to you, and your mother in return would give them some food or help the old woman with her shopping. 2 Her husband couldn’t live alone, so his grandson moved in.
The grandson is about twenty. He has become a problem to your family. 3 You are used to living in the peaceful and quiet environment, but the grandson likes to listen to his radio late at night. 4 Everyone in your family becomes upset because of this noisy man.
Your mother once asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but he didn’t get your mother’s meaning. Perhaps he did understand your mother and did speak to his grandson about it, but the grandson didn’t listen. Things keep happening again and again. 5 But no one wants to hurt the old man’s feelings or cause him any problem. What do you think you should do?
A. Unluckily, the old lady died last month.
B. And you get along very well with each other.
C. The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.
D. All of you want to move out of this apartment.
E. Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it.
F. Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise.
G. He often borrows things from your family but never returns them.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项为多余选项。
You and your family live in a six - family apartment. 1 Everyone can give each other a hand whenever in need. Recently, however, there was a change in the apartment next to yours.
A nice, quiet, old couple lived there. The old lady would sometimes bring some cookies or small cakes to you, and your mother in return would give them some food or help the old woman with her shopping. 2 Her husband couldn’t live alone, so his grandson moved in.
The grandson is about twenty. He has become a problem to your family. 3 You are used to living in the peaceful and quiet environment, but the grandson likes to listen to his radio late at night. 4 Everyone in your family becomes upset because of this noisy man.
Your mother once asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but he didn’t get your mother’s meaning. Perhaps he did understand your mother and did speak to his grandson about it, but the grandson didn’t listen. Things keep happening again and again. 5 But no one wants to hurt the old man’s feelings or cause him any problem. What do you think you should do?
A. Unluckily, the old lady died last month.
B. And you get along very well with each other.
C. The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.
D. All of you want to move out of this apartment.
E. Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it.
F. Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise.
G. He often borrows things from your family but never returns them.
1.
B
2. A
3. C
4. F
5. E
答案：七、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E
解析：
【分析】
解这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文梳理故事主线：原本和睦的邻里因为老邻居家搬来的吵闹孙子产生了矛盾，大家想解决问题又顾虑老人的感受。接下来逐空匹配上下文逻辑：第一空前文说住在多户公寓，后文说大家有难互相帮，中间必然是衔接邻里相处融洽的内容；第二空后文提到老头没法独自居住、孙子搬来，说明原本的老太太出了意外；第三空前文点出孙子是麻烦，后文讲深夜听收音机的扰民行为，这里要承上启下点出他吵闹的核心问题；第四空要和前文的深夜听收音机并列，补充其他扰民的噪音场景；第五空后文用转折说没人想伤害老人感情，前文必然是表达大家想要采取行动的想法，最后排除和全文主线无关的两个多余选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文介绍你家住在六户合住的公寓，后文提到所有人有需要时都能互相帮忙，B选项“And you get along very well with each other.”（你们彼此相处得非常融洽）刚好承接居住场景，引出后文邻里互助的内容，逻辑通顺。
2. 第二空：前文提到之前住在这里的是和善的老夫妇，老太太还经常送点心，后文说她的丈夫没法独自生活、孙子搬了进来，A选项“Unluckily, the old lady died last month.”（不幸的是，老太太上个月去世了）完美衔接前后文，解释了为什么老头需要人照顾。
3. 第三空：前文点明二十岁的孙子成了你家的麻烦，后文提到你们习惯了安静环境，他却深夜开收音机，C选项“The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.”（公寓的墙体很薄，而且他十分吵闹）承上启下，点出孙子的核心问题是吵闹，引出后文具体的扰民行为。
4. 第四空：前文已经提到孙子深夜听收音机的扰民行为，后文说全家人都因为这个吵闹的人很烦躁，F选项“Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise.”（有时候他的朋友很晚来访，制造出巨大的噪音）补充了另一类噪音扰民的场景，和前文的听收音机行为并列，共同说明噪音问题的严重性。
5. 第五空：前文提醒孙子多次但他屡教不改，后文用转折表述“没人想伤害老人的感情、给他添麻烦”，E选项“Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it.”（你家所有人都同意你们应该针对这件事采取一些行动）刚好和后文的转折内容形成对应，逻辑连贯。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
记叙文信息还原，上下文逻辑推理，语篇连贯理解
【点评】
本题属于故事线非常清晰的记叙类信息还原题，所有空的逻辑衔接都非常明确，干扰项和全文“邻里噪音矛盾”的主线完全无关，很容易排除，适合初学者锻炼语篇梳理和上下文逻辑匹配的能力，只要顺着故事发展的脉络推导就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
解这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文梳理故事主线：原本和睦的邻里因为老邻居家搬来的吵闹孙子产生了矛盾，大家想解决问题又顾虑老人的感受。接下来逐空匹配上下文逻辑：第一空前文说住在多户公寓，后文说大家有难互相帮，中间必然是衔接邻里相处融洽的内容；第二空后文提到老头没法独自居住、孙子搬来，说明原本的老太太出了意外；第三空前文点出孙子是麻烦，后文讲深夜听收音机的扰民行为，这里要承上启下点出他吵闹的核心问题；第四空要和前文的深夜听收音机并列，补充其他扰民的噪音场景；第五空后文用转折说没人想伤害老人感情，前文必然是表达大家想要采取行动的想法，最后排除和全文主线无关的两个多余选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文介绍你家住在六户合住的公寓，后文提到所有人有需要时都能互相帮忙，B选项“And you get along very well with each other.”（你们彼此相处得非常融洽）刚好承接居住场景，引出后文邻里互助的内容，逻辑通顺。
2. 第二空：前文提到之前住在这里的是和善的老夫妇，老太太还经常送点心，后文说她的丈夫没法独自生活、孙子搬了进来，A选项“Unluckily, the old lady died last month.”（不幸的是，老太太上个月去世了）完美衔接前后文，解释了为什么老头需要人照顾。
3. 第三空：前文点明二十岁的孙子成了你家的麻烦，后文提到你们习惯了安静环境，他却深夜开收音机，C选项“The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.”（公寓的墙体很薄，而且他十分吵闹）承上启下，点出孙子的核心问题是吵闹，引出后文具体的扰民行为。
4. 第四空：前文已经提到孙子深夜听收音机的扰民行为，后文说全家人都因为这个吵闹的人很烦躁，F选项“Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise.”（有时候他的朋友很晚来访，制造出巨大的噪音）补充了另一类噪音扰民的场景，和前文的听收音机行为并列，共同说明噪音问题的严重性。
5. 第五空：前文提醒孙子多次但他屡教不改，后文用转折表述“没人想伤害老人的感情、给他添麻烦”，E选项“Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it.”（你家所有人都同意你们应该针对这件事采取一些行动）刚好和后文的转折内容形成对应，逻辑连贯。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
记叙文信息还原，上下文逻辑推理，语篇连贯理解
【点评】
本题属于故事线非常清晰的记叙类信息还原题，所有空的逻辑衔接都非常明确，干扰项和全文“邻里噪音矛盾”的主线完全无关，很容易排除，适合初学者锻炼语篇梳理和上下文逻辑匹配的能力，只要顺着故事发展的脉络推导就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.7