遣词造句
1. 他的家境非常贫困,没有足够的钱去看医生。(so...that)
2. 他说,获得基本医疗服务对孩子们来说非常重要。(it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth)
3. 他热爱学习,并且非常感谢世界卫生组织对他的帮助。(be grateful to)
1. 他的家境非常贫困,没有足够的钱去看医生。(so...that)
His family was so poor that they didn't have much money to see the doctor.
2. 他说,获得基本医疗服务对孩子们来说非常重要。(it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth)
He said it was very important for children to get basic medical care.
3. 他热爱学习,并且非常感谢世界卫生组织对他的帮助。(be grateful to)
He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
答案:1. His family was so poor that they didn't have much money to see the doctor.
2. He said it was very important for children to get basic medical care.
3. He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
2. He said it was very important for children to get basic medical care.
3. He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
解析:
【分析】
这是指定句型类的汉译英造句题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先明确每道题指定要求使用的固定结构,再拆分中文原句的语义成分,将对应内容填入指定句型的框架中,最后校验时态、主谓一致、专有名词拼写等细节,保证语义通顺符合英文表达习惯。第1题要牢记so后接形容词/副词、that引导结果状语从句的结构,对应“贫困”的结果是没钱看病;第2题要注意宾语从句的时态呼应,it在从句中作形式主语,不定式作真正主语;第3题要掌握be grateful to后接感谢对象、用for引出感谢原因的用法,保证并列句主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 套用so...that结果状语从句结构:so后接形容词poor修饰家境状态,主句描述过去的家境用一般过去时,即His family was so poor,that引导结果状语从句,翻译“没有足够的钱去看医生”的语义,得到从句部分they didn't have much money to see the doctor,组合得到完整句子。
2. 主句为He said,其后接宾语从句,套用it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth结构,受主句一般过去时的时态影响,从句中is改为was,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构to get basic medical care,对应“获得基本医疗服务”的语义,逻辑主体是children,组合得到完整句子。
3. 并列句主语为He,“热爱学习”翻译为loves studying,并列谓语部分套用be grateful to结构,感谢的对象是世界卫生组织WHO,用介词for引出感谢的原因“对他的帮助”,组合得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. His family was so poor that they didn't have much money to see the doctor.
2. He said it was very important for children to get basic medical care.
3. He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
【知识点】
so...that句型;it作形式主语;be grateful to用法
【点评】
本题针对性考察初中阶段核心固定句型的运用能力,限定句式的要求降低了自由造句的难度,同时能有效检验学生对指定结构的掌握熟练度,解题时需要注意宾语从句时态呼应、并列谓语主谓一致等细节,避免出现结构遗漏的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是指定句型类的汉译英造句题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先明确每道题指定要求使用的固定结构,再拆分中文原句的语义成分,将对应内容填入指定句型的框架中,最后校验时态、主谓一致、专有名词拼写等细节,保证语义通顺符合英文表达习惯。第1题要牢记so后接形容词/副词、that引导结果状语从句的结构,对应“贫困”的结果是没钱看病;第2题要注意宾语从句的时态呼应,it在从句中作形式主语,不定式作真正主语;第3题要掌握be grateful to后接感谢对象、用for引出感谢原因的用法,保证并列句主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 套用so...that结果状语从句结构:so后接形容词poor修饰家境状态,主句描述过去的家境用一般过去时,即His family was so poor,that引导结果状语从句,翻译“没有足够的钱去看医生”的语义,得到从句部分they didn't have much money to see the doctor,组合得到完整句子。
2. 主句为He said,其后接宾语从句,套用it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth结构,受主句一般过去时的时态影响,从句中is改为was,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构to get basic medical care,对应“获得基本医疗服务”的语义,逻辑主体是children,组合得到完整句子。
3. 并列句主语为He,“热爱学习”翻译为loves studying,并列谓语部分套用be grateful to结构,感谢的对象是世界卫生组织WHO,用介词for引出感谢的原因“对他的帮助”,组合得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. His family was so poor that they didn't have much money to see the doctor.
2. He said it was very important for children to get basic medical care.
3. He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
【知识点】
so...that句型;it作形式主语;be grateful to用法
【点评】
本题针对性考察初中阶段核心固定句型的运用能力,限定句式的要求降低了自由造句的难度,同时能有效检验学生对指定结构的掌握熟练度,解题时需要注意宾语从句时态呼应、并列谓语主谓一致等细节,避免出现结构遗漏的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7