六、任务型阅读。
Natural resources are anything in nature that people can use. People cannot make natural resources, but get them from the earth. Examples of natural resources are air, water, copper, wood, oil, wind energy, hydro-electric energy, iron and coal. Refined(精炼的) oil is not a natural resource because people make it.
We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources.
Renewable resources can grow again and come back again after we use them. For example, soil, sunlight, water and wood are renewable resources.
Non-renewable resources are the resources that cannot grow or come back, or the resources that will take a very long time to come back. For example, coal is a non-renewable resource. When we use more coal, there will be less coal afterward. One day, there will be no coal to use. Non-renewable resources can be used up directly, or we can find a renewable resource to replace it. It is important to save non-renewable resources, because if we use them too quickly, there will not be enough in the future.
Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out. But perpetual(长久的;无尽的) resources won't. Some examples of perpetual resources include solar energy, tidal(潮汐的) energy and wind energy.
注:每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. Where can we get natural resources like air, water and oil?
2. What isn't included in natural resources according to Paragraph 1?
3. How many groups can natural resources be divided into?
4. Why do we say most natural resources are limited?
5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
Natural resources are anything in nature that people can use. People cannot make natural resources, but get them from the earth. Examples of natural resources are air, water, copper, wood, oil, wind energy, hydro-electric energy, iron and coal. Refined(精炼的) oil is not a natural resource because people make it.
We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources.
Renewable resources can grow again and come back again after we use them. For example, soil, sunlight, water and wood are renewable resources.
Non-renewable resources are the resources that cannot grow or come back, or the resources that will take a very long time to come back. For example, coal is a non-renewable resource. When we use more coal, there will be less coal afterward. One day, there will be no coal to use. Non-renewable resources can be used up directly, or we can find a renewable resource to replace it. It is important to save non-renewable resources, because if we use them too quickly, there will not be enough in the future.
Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out. But perpetual(长久的;无尽的) resources won't. Some examples of perpetual resources include solar energy, tidal(潮汐的) energy and wind energy.
注:每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. Where can we get natural resources like air, water and oil?
From nature.
2. What isn't included in natural resources according to Paragraph 1?
Refined oil.
3. How many groups can natural resources be divided into?
Two.
4. Why do we say most natural resources are limited?
Because they will run out.
5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
Natural resources(答案不唯一)
答案：六、1. From nature. 2. Refined oil. 3. Two. 4. Because they will run out. 5. Natural resources(答案不唯一)
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍自然资源的说明类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题目要求答案不超过6个单词，再逐题回原文精准定位对应语句：第1题查找自然资源的获取来源，从第一段提取对应地点描述；第2题定位第一段找出不属于自然资源的事物；第3题定位自然资源分类的相关语句直接提取分类数量；第4题定位最后一段找到大部分自然资源有限的对应解释；第5题通读全文梳理核心说明对象，提炼符合要求的标题即可，全程注意控制答案词数不超出要求。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段内容，明确人们无法制造自然资源，只能从自然界获取，提炼出符合词数要求的答案From nature.
2. 根据第一段最后一句"Refined oil is not a natural resource because people make it"，直接得到不属于自然资源的事物是精炼油，答案为Refined oil.
3. 根据第二段"we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources"，可知自然资源被分为2组，答案为Two.
4. 根据最后一段"Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out"，可知大部分自然资源有限的原因是它们会耗尽，答案为Because they will run out.
5. 全文围绕自然资源的定义、分类、特性展开介绍，核心说明对象是自然资源，因此最佳标题可写Natural resources，符合要求且合理即可。
【答案】
1. From nature.
2. Refined oil.
3. Two.
4. Because they will run out.
5. Natural resources(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，英语任务型阅读
【点评】
本题难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应答案，仅需注意题干要求的答案词数不超过6个单词的限制，不需要自行拓展内容，做完后可核对定位的原文语句验证答案准确性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍自然资源的说明类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题目要求答案不超过6个单词，再逐题回原文精准定位对应语句：第1题查找自然资源的获取来源，从第一段提取对应地点描述；第2题定位第一段找出不属于自然资源的事物；第3题定位自然资源分类的相关语句直接提取分类数量；第4题定位最后一段找到大部分自然资源有限的对应解释；第5题通读全文梳理核心说明对象，提炼符合要求的标题即可，全程注意控制答案词数不超出要求。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段内容，明确人们无法制造自然资源，只能从自然界获取，提炼出符合词数要求的答案From nature.
2. 根据第一段最后一句"Refined oil is not a natural resource because people make it"，直接得到不属于自然资源的事物是精炼油，答案为Refined oil.
3. 根据第二段"we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources"，可知自然资源被分为2组，答案为Two.
4. 根据最后一段"Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out"，可知大部分自然资源有限的原因是它们会耗尽，答案为Because they will run out.
5. 全文围绕自然资源的定义、分类、特性展开介绍，核心说明对象是自然资源，因此最佳标题可写Natural resources，符合要求且合理即可。
【答案】
1. From nature.
2. Refined oil.
3. Two.
4. Because they will run out.
5. Natural resources(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，英语任务型阅读
【点评】
本题难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应答案，仅需注意题干要求的答案词数不超过6个单词的限制，不需要自行拓展内容，做完后可核对定位的原文语句验证答案准确性。
【难度系数】
0.8