A
Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i 1 and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h 2? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w 3.
First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 4 : museums, shops and parks. You may s 5 most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.
Second, sleep is also i 6. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 7 in the day.
T 8, if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c 9 about how much you eat. Lots of rich(油腻的) food isn't good for you.
So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 10. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i 1 and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h 2? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w 3.
First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 4 : museums, shops and parks. You may s 5 most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.
Second, sleep is also i 6. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 7 in the day.
T 8, if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c 9 about how much you eat. Lots of rich(油腻的) food isn't good for you.
So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 10. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1. interesting 2. healthy 3. well 4. visit 5. spend
6. important 7. hour 8. Third 9. careful 10. yourself
6. important 7. hour 8. Third 9. careful 10. yourself
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇旅行健康主题的短文首字母填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍旅行时保持健康的三个注意事项，理清整体行文逻辑后，再逐个分析空格：先结合空格前后的内容判断所需单词的词性，再匹配首字母提示，结合上下文语义和常用固定搭配推导正确单词，最后代入通读检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 此处需要形容词作表语，和并列的exciting一同修饰travelling，首字母为i，表达“有趣的”含义，事物作主语用interesting，符合语境。
2. 前文提到旅行时生病体验就会很差，此处询问如何保持健康，stay后接形容词，首字母为h，固定搭配stay healthy表示“保持健康”，填healthy。
3. 此处修饰动词eat，需要用副词，首字母为w，对应表达“吃得好”的含义，填well。
4. 空格前是不定式符号to，需要接动词原形，后文列举的博物馆、商店、公园都是旅行时参观的地点，首字母为v，填visit（参观）。
5. 此处作谓语，主语是人，后文是“most of your days walking”，符合固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），首字母为s，填spend。
6. 本段介绍第二个要点睡眠的作用，此处表达“睡眠也很重要”，be动词后接形容词，首字母为i，填important。
7. 空格前有不定冠词an，需要接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表达白天睡一段时间，首字母为h，填hour，an hour表示“一小时”符合语境。
8. 前文已经依次出现First、Second来分点说明注意事项，此处是第三个要点，首字母为T，填Third。
9. 此处符合固定搭配be careful about，表示“留意、注意”，语境是要注意自己的进食量，首字母为c，填careful。
10. 此处表达“照顾好你自己”，固定搭配take care of后接反身代词，首字母为y，填yourself。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. healthy 3. well 4. visit 5. spend
6. important 7. hour 8. Third 9. careful 10. yourself
【知识点】
短文首字母填空，固定短语搭配，词性判断
【点评】
本题选材贴近学生日常生活，行文逻辑清晰，分点说明的结构给了学生很强的提示性，考察的都是初中阶段的核心基础词汇和常见固定搭配，只要学生能读懂全文大意，结合上下文提示推导，很容易得出正确答案，能够有效检验学生的基础词汇掌握和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇旅行健康主题的短文首字母填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍旅行时保持健康的三个注意事项，理清整体行文逻辑后，再逐个分析空格：先结合空格前后的内容判断所需单词的词性，再匹配首字母提示，结合上下文语义和常用固定搭配推导正确单词，最后代入通读检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 此处需要形容词作表语，和并列的exciting一同修饰travelling，首字母为i，表达“有趣的”含义，事物作主语用interesting，符合语境。
2. 前文提到旅行时生病体验就会很差，此处询问如何保持健康，stay后接形容词，首字母为h，固定搭配stay healthy表示“保持健康”，填healthy。
3. 此处修饰动词eat，需要用副词，首字母为w，对应表达“吃得好”的含义，填well。
4. 空格前是不定式符号to，需要接动词原形，后文列举的博物馆、商店、公园都是旅行时参观的地点，首字母为v，填visit（参观）。
5. 此处作谓语，主语是人，后文是“most of your days walking”，符合固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），首字母为s，填spend。
6. 本段介绍第二个要点睡眠的作用，此处表达“睡眠也很重要”，be动词后接形容词，首字母为i，填important。
7. 空格前有不定冠词an，需要接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表达白天睡一段时间，首字母为h，填hour，an hour表示“一小时”符合语境。
8. 前文已经依次出现First、Second来分点说明注意事项，此处是第三个要点，首字母为T，填Third。
9. 此处符合固定搭配be careful about，表示“留意、注意”，语境是要注意自己的进食量，首字母为c，填careful。
10. 此处表达“照顾好你自己”，固定搭配take care of后接反身代词，首字母为y，填yourself。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. healthy 3. well 4. visit 5. spend
6. important 7. hour 8. Third 9. careful 10. yourself
【知识点】
短文首字母填空，固定短语搭配，词性判断
【点评】
本题选材贴近学生日常生活，行文逻辑清晰，分点说明的结构给了学生很强的提示性，考察的都是初中阶段的核心基础词汇和常见固定搭配，只要学生能读懂全文大意，结合上下文提示推导，很容易得出正确答案，能够有效检验学生的基础词汇掌握和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced(受影响) by the media. Many of them have watched t 1 of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend w 2 teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious p 3 : today's teenagers don't have good media literacy(媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty thinking about the i 4 they see critically(批判地). One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the d 5 between real stories and ads that look like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e 6 that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on(关注) the t 7 road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. "With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details," said John. "A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on."
Some experts think the s 8 is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to reporters should help teenagers learn these s 9. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest(推荐) the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e 10. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy," John said.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced(受影响) by the media. Many of them have watched t 1 of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend w 2 teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious p 3 : today's teenagers don't have good media literacy(媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty thinking about the i 4 they see critically(批判地). One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the d 5 between real stories and ads that look like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e 6 that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on(关注) the t 7 road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. "With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details," said John. "A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on."
Some experts think the s 8 is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to reporters should help teenagers learn these s 9. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest(推荐) the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e 10. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy," John said.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1. thousands 2. with 3. problem 4. information
5. difference 6. example 7. terrible 8. school 9. skills
10. earlier
5. difference 6. example 7. terrible 8. school 9. skills
10. earlier
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的首字母填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心主题是青少年媒体素养的现状、重要性以及培养途径，把握整体语境后再逐空推导：首先结合每个空给出的首字母提示，联系前后文的语义逻辑，同时结合平时积累的固定搭配判断所需单词，最后还要注意检查单词的词性、单复数、比较级等形式是否符合语法要求，确保填入的内容语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空后为of hours，结合语境“青少年观看数千小时的电视”，固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的、数千的”，首字母为t，因此填thousands。
2. 前文提到“这部分看电视的时间比他们在学校和老师相处的时间更长”，固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“和某人共度时光”，首字母为w，因此填with。
3. 后文提到“如今的青少年没有良好的媒体素养”，这是研究发现的一个严重问题，首字母为p，因此填problem。
4. 语境表达“他们很难批判性地思考自己在媒体上看到的信息”，information表示“信息”，符合语义，首字母为i，因此填information。
5. 固定搭配tell the difference between A and B表示“区分A和B的不同”，此处指多数学生无法区分真实故事和伪装成新闻的广告，首字母为d，因此填difference。
6. 后文列举了两个新闻台报道同一场暴风雪的不同角度的内容，可知此处是教授举了一个例子，example表示“例子”，首字母为e，因此填example。
7. 语境描述暴风雪天气下的路况，对应的特征是恶劣的，terrible表示“糟糕的、恶劣的”，修饰road conditions，首字母为t，因此填terrible。
8. 后文提到教授授课培养学生媒体素养，专家认为学校是教授媒体素养的最佳场所，school表示“学校”，首字母为s，因此填school。
9. 此处指代媒体素养相关的能力，即需要青少年学习的相关技能，these后接可数名词复数，skills表示“技能”，首字母为s，因此填skills。
10. 前文提到多数专家建议12岁开始学习媒体素养，转折后表示基础理念甚至可以更早教授，even后常修饰比较级，earlier表示“更早地”，首字母为e，因此填earlier。
【答案】
1. thousands 2. with 3. problem 4. information
5. difference 6. example 7. terrible 8. school 9. skills
10. earlier
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于典型的说明文类首字母填空，整体语篇主题贴近学生生活，大部分空格都依托于常见的固定搭配，既考察学生的词汇积累量，也要求学生具备基本的上下文逻辑推理能力，少数空格需要注意词形变化，比如thousands的复数形式、earlier的比较级变化，提醒学生做完题后要代入全文通读检查，验证语义是否通顺。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇说明文类的首字母填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心主题是青少年媒体素养的现状、重要性以及培养途径，把握整体语境后再逐空推导：首先结合每个空给出的首字母提示，联系前后文的语义逻辑，同时结合平时积累的固定搭配判断所需单词，最后还要注意检查单词的词性、单复数、比较级等形式是否符合语法要求，确保填入的内容语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空后为of hours，结合语境“青少年观看数千小时的电视”，固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的、数千的”，首字母为t，因此填thousands。
2. 前文提到“这部分看电视的时间比他们在学校和老师相处的时间更长”，固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“和某人共度时光”，首字母为w，因此填with。
3. 后文提到“如今的青少年没有良好的媒体素养”，这是研究发现的一个严重问题，首字母为p，因此填problem。
4. 语境表达“他们很难批判性地思考自己在媒体上看到的信息”，information表示“信息”，符合语义，首字母为i，因此填information。
5. 固定搭配tell the difference between A and B表示“区分A和B的不同”，此处指多数学生无法区分真实故事和伪装成新闻的广告，首字母为d，因此填difference。
6. 后文列举了两个新闻台报道同一场暴风雪的不同角度的内容，可知此处是教授举了一个例子，example表示“例子”，首字母为e，因此填example。
7. 语境描述暴风雪天气下的路况，对应的特征是恶劣的，terrible表示“糟糕的、恶劣的”，修饰road conditions，首字母为t，因此填terrible。
8. 后文提到教授授课培养学生媒体素养，专家认为学校是教授媒体素养的最佳场所，school表示“学校”，首字母为s，因此填school。
9. 此处指代媒体素养相关的能力，即需要青少年学习的相关技能，these后接可数名词复数，skills表示“技能”，首字母为s，因此填skills。
10. 前文提到多数专家建议12岁开始学习媒体素养，转折后表示基础理念甚至可以更早教授，even后常修饰比较级，earlier表示“更早地”，首字母为e，因此填earlier。
【答案】
1. thousands 2. with 3. problem 4. information
5. difference 6. example 7. terrible 8. school 9. skills
10. earlier
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于典型的说明文类首字母填空，整体语篇主题贴近学生生活，大部分空格都依托于常见的固定搭配，既考察学生的词汇积累量，也要求学生具备基本的上下文逻辑推理能力，少数空格需要注意词形变化，比如thousands的复数形式、earlier的比较级变化，提醒学生做完题后要代入全文通读检查，验证语义是否通顺。
【难度系数】
0.6
C
Have you ever had a difficult time refusing others? Have you said "yes" when you really wanted to say "no"? You're not the o 1 one to have this problem! Many people might have the same problem with you. We should learn to say "no", and how should we say it p 2?
If you are too busy, let the other person know. After all, your own work and family come f 3. They are the most important to you. The other person will understand, especially if he or she also has a busy j 4 and a family. You may say, "Sorry, I'm just busy now. " Then explain the r 5 why you don't have time.
If you think you can't be of any help, then simply say so. Maybe you know someone else who would be b 6 than you to help with the task. Recommend(推荐) that person instead. You may say like this, "I don't think I'm the best one to help you out. Why not ask...?"
Sometimes you first have to c 7 your plan before you promise. But remember it's not a good idea to say this when you really mean "no" in the first place. This will waste the other person's time. So never say "Let me get back to you" e 8.
"I'd love to, but..." is usually a gentle way of s 9 "no" to someone. It shows that you like the other person's idea but you just can't do it.
Saying "no" doesn't mean you are willing to hurt others' feelings. You're just listening to your own feelings. Sometimes saying "no" is the simplest and most d 10 way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Have you ever had a difficult time refusing others? Have you said "yes" when you really wanted to say "no"? You're not the o 1 one to have this problem! Many people might have the same problem with you. We should learn to say "no", and how should we say it p 2?
If you are too busy, let the other person know. After all, your own work and family come f 3. They are the most important to you. The other person will understand, especially if he or she also has a busy j 4 and a family. You may say, "Sorry, I'm just busy now. " Then explain the r 5 why you don't have time.
If you think you can't be of any help, then simply say so. Maybe you know someone else who would be b 6 than you to help with the task. Recommend(推荐) that person instead. You may say like this, "I don't think I'm the best one to help you out. Why not ask...?"
Sometimes you first have to c 7 your plan before you promise. But remember it's not a good idea to say this when you really mean "no" in the first place. This will waste the other person's time. So never say "Let me get back to you" e 8.
"I'd love to, but..." is usually a gentle way of s 9 "no" to someone. It shows that you like the other person's idea but you just can't do it.
Saying "no" doesn't mean you are willing to hurt others' feelings. You're just listening to your own feelings. Sometimes saying "no" is the simplest and most d 10 way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1. only 2. politely 3. first 4. job 5. reason 6. better
7. check 8. easily 9. saying 10. direct
7. check 8. easily 9. saying 10. direct
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇主题为“如何合理拒绝他人”的首字母填空题，解题时首先要通读全文理清文章核心主旨和整体行文逻辑，之后逐空定位前后文的语义线索，结合给出的首字母提示先判断空格所需的词性，再匹配符合语境的单词，同时要注意词形变化规则，比如比较级、介词后接动名词等细节要求，全部填完后复读全文验证所有单词是否符合逻辑、语法是否正确即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“Many people might have the same problem with you”可知你不是唯一一个有这个困扰的人，首字母o，填only，构成固定搭配the only one表示“唯一的人”。
2. 全文都在介绍得体拒绝他人的方法，可知此处是问我们应该如何礼貌地说“不”，修饰动词say要用副词，首字母p，填politely。
3. 根据后文“They are the most important to you”可知自己的工作和家庭要排在第一位，固定搭配come first表示“排在首位”，首字母f，填first。
4. 结合语境“尤其是如果对方也有繁忙的工作和家庭”，首字母j，前面有不定冠词a修饰，填单数名词job。
5. 句意是之后解释你没有时间的原因，后文why引导的定语从句修饰该空，首字母r，填reason。
6. 空格后有比较级标志词than，句意是你可以找到比你更适合完成这项任务的人，首字母b，填good的比较级better。
7. 句意是在你做出承诺之前，首先要核对查看你的计划，have to后接动词原形，首字母c，填check。
8. 前文提到随便说“我稍后回复你”会浪费对方的时间，所以不要轻易说出这句话，修饰动词say用副词，首字母e，填easily。
9. 句意是“我很乐意但是……”是一种温和的对他人说“不”的方式，介词of后面要接动名词，首字母s，填saying。
10. 句意是有时候说“不”是最简单也最直接的方式，和simplest并列用形容词，首字母d，填direct。
【答案】
1. only 2. politely 3. first 4. job 5. reason 6. better 7. check 8. easily 9. saying 10. direct
【知识点】
首字母完形，词形变换，固定短语
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的社交主题，难度适中，既考查学生对上下文语境的逻辑理解能力，也覆盖了副词用法、比较级、介词搭配等基础语法点，解题时要注意不能脱离语境仅凭首字母猜词，要格外关注空格前后的语法提示信息避免词形错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇主题为“如何合理拒绝他人”的首字母填空题，解题时首先要通读全文理清文章核心主旨和整体行文逻辑，之后逐空定位前后文的语义线索，结合给出的首字母提示先判断空格所需的词性，再匹配符合语境的单词，同时要注意词形变化规则，比如比较级、介词后接动名词等细节要求，全部填完后复读全文验证所有单词是否符合逻辑、语法是否正确即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“Many people might have the same problem with you”可知你不是唯一一个有这个困扰的人，首字母o，填only，构成固定搭配the only one表示“唯一的人”。
2. 全文都在介绍得体拒绝他人的方法，可知此处是问我们应该如何礼貌地说“不”，修饰动词say要用副词，首字母p，填politely。
3. 根据后文“They are the most important to you”可知自己的工作和家庭要排在第一位，固定搭配come first表示“排在首位”，首字母f，填first。
4. 结合语境“尤其是如果对方也有繁忙的工作和家庭”，首字母j，前面有不定冠词a修饰，填单数名词job。
5. 句意是之后解释你没有时间的原因，后文why引导的定语从句修饰该空，首字母r，填reason。
6. 空格后有比较级标志词than，句意是你可以找到比你更适合完成这项任务的人，首字母b，填good的比较级better。
7. 句意是在你做出承诺之前，首先要核对查看你的计划，have to后接动词原形，首字母c，填check。
8. 前文提到随便说“我稍后回复你”会浪费对方的时间，所以不要轻易说出这句话，修饰动词say用副词，首字母e，填easily。
9. 句意是“我很乐意但是……”是一种温和的对他人说“不”的方式，介词of后面要接动名词，首字母s，填saying。
10. 句意是有时候说“不”是最简单也最直接的方式，和simplest并列用形容词，首字母d，填direct。
【答案】
1. only 2. politely 3. first 4. job 5. reason 6. better 7. check 8. easily 9. saying 10. direct
【知识点】
首字母完形，词形变换，固定短语
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的社交主题，难度适中，既考查学生对上下文语境的逻辑理解能力，也覆盖了副词用法、比较级、介词搭配等基础语法点，解题时要注意不能脱离语境仅凭首字母猜词，要格外关注空格前后的语法提示信息避免词形错误。
【难度系数】
0.6