零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第190页解析答案
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How time flies! It is two years since I began to study a 1 on my student exchange programme in America. I treasured that p 2 of time because it was really a valuable experience. Now let me share it with you.
At that time, I was a shy and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I didn't understand her most of the time. My spoken English was also weak. Because of my p 3 pronunciation, I was afraid to speak English in class. I just h 4 behind my textbook and never said anything. Thanks to my classmate—Carl, he advised me to join a study group. There were twelve members in it. They e 5 me to be brave and confident.
My teammates also helped me a lot. I p 6 speaking English with them over and over again. Gradually, I showed an i 7 in learning English. I developed a few good English learning h 8 as well, such as asking questions bravely and learning from mistakes. I made p 9 in learning English. I became outgoing and active actually. It was the teamwork that c 10 me. I will never forget that experience.
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答案:1. abroad 2. period 3. poor 4. hid 5. encouraged
6. practised 7. interest 8. habits 9. progress
10. changed
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类首字母填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章主旨是作者回忆自己作为交换生在美国学习英语的成长经历,整体叙事时态为一般过去时;第二步逐个分析空格,先结合上下文语义、给出的首字母提示,再匹配对应的常用固定搭配,同时注意动词要符合全文过去时态的变形规则,名词要注意单复数变化,逐一推导得出答案。
【解析】
1. 后文提到作者作为交换生前往美国,结合首字母a,固定搭配study abroad表示“在国外学习”,符合语境,填abroad。
2. 固定搭配a period of time表示“一段时间”,契合“我十分珍惜那段时光”的语义,首字母为p,填period。
3. 后文提到作者不敢在课堂上说英语,说明发音很差,首字母为p,poor表示“差的、糟糕的”,修饰pronunciation符合逻辑,填poor。
4. 前文说明作者性格害羞不敢开口说英语,所以躲在课本后面,叙事为过去时态,hide的过去式是hid,首字母为h,填hid。
5. 语境是学习小组的成员鼓励我变得勇敢自信,使用过去时态,encourage的过去式为encouraged,首字母为e,填encouraged。
6. 固定搭配practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,这里指反复和同伴练习说英语,过去时态下practise变形为practised,首字母为p,填practised。
7. 固定搭配show an interest in表示“对……表现出兴趣”,符合作者慢慢爱上学英语的语境,首字母为i,填interest。
8. 后文列举了勇敢提问、从错误中学习的行为,这些都是好的学习习惯,a few后接可数名词复数,habit的复数形式为habits,首字母为h,填habits。
9. 固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”,契合作者英语水平逐步提升的语境,首字母为p,填progress。
10. 前文提到作者从害羞内向变得外向活跃,是团队合作改变了自己,过去时态下change的过去式为changed,首字母为c,填changed。
【答案】
1. abroad 2. period 3. poor 4. hid 5. encouraged
6. practised 7. interest 8. habits 9. progress
10. changed
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态变形、首字母填空
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的叙事类首字母填空,整体语境清晰易懂,绝大多数空格都对应初中阶段核心的固定短语,既考察学生对上下文逻辑的理解能力,也检验学生对常用搭配和不规则动词过去式变形的掌握程度,没有设置偏难怪的考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
E(2025·江苏连云港)
When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 1 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients(营养) for our h 2.
Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 3 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 4 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 5 like deserts(沙漠).
It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 6 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 7 for most plants to survive.
However, over time, plants have w 8 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers(蜡层) on their leaves to p 9 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots(根) that go far into the ground for w 10. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells.
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答案:1. vegetables 2. health 3. enough 4. grow 5. places
6. little 7. hard 8. worked 9. protect 10. water
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇科普类短文首字母填空题,解题思路是先通读全文把握文章大意:本文围绕食物供给、农业种植探索、沙漠植物生存特性展开,之后结合每空的首字母提示、上下文语境逻辑、固定搭配规则,同时判断所需单词的词性、词形变化(比如名词单复数、动词时态等),逐个推导得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 后文提到"other plant-based foods"其他植物类食物,结合首字母v,日常饮食中的蔬菜属于典型的植物类食物,plenty of后接可数名词复数,因此填vegetables。
2. 句意是这些食物为我们的……提供必需的营养,结合首字母h,营养是服务于人体健康的,形容词性物主代词our后接名词,因此填health。
3. 前文提到人们没有足够食物就无法长得强壮健康,科学家努力的目标是确保所有人都有……的食物可吃,结合首字母e,表达"足够的"含义,因此填enough。
4. 后文提到用技术种植新鲜食物,此处指科学家想出各种新的……植物的方法,to后接动词原形,结合首字母g,表达"种植"含义,因此填grow。
5. 后文举例deserts沙漠,属于地点范畴,空前没有限定词,用复数表示一类地点,结合首字母p,因此填places。
6. 句意是沙漠很难让植物存活,因为天气炎热、有……水,水是不可数名词,结合首字母l,表达"几乎没有"的含义修饰不可数名词,因此填little。
7. 前文提到土壤里甚至有盐分,这就让绝大多数植物存活变得很……,固定结构make it+形容词+for sb to do,结合首字母h,表达"困难的"含义,因此填hard。
8. 固定搭配work out表示"想出(办法)",句中出现have,是现在完成时结构,需要用动词过去分词,结合首字母w,因此填worked。
9. 固定搭配protect...from...表示"保护……免受……伤害",此处指沙漠植物的叶片特征可以保护自身不受太阳伤害,to后接动词原形,结合首字母p,因此填protect。
10. 句意是沙漠植物长着深入地下的根,用来获取……,结合沙漠缺水的背景和首字母w,因此填water。
【答案】
1. vegetables 2. health 3. enough 4. grow 5. places 6. little 7. hard 8. worked 9. protect 10. water
【知识点】
短文首字母填空,固定搭配运用,语境词义推断
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的首字母填空题,话题贴近学生的科普常识积累,大部分空格可以通过上下文语境直接推导,仅少数空格需要结合时态、固定搭配变形完成,学生解题时需要注意区分名词单复数、动词的正确形式,避免出现词形错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
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