零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第25页解析答案
四、缺词填空。(每空一词)
China is an Asian country with a long history. It is m 1 up of many beautiful places. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is f 2 for the Great Wall. It is a good p 3 to go climbing and e 4 beautiful views. There are also many places of n 5 beauty in China, such as Jiuzhaigou and Mount Huangshan. The views there are very beautiful.
The best time to v 6 China is in spring and autumn because most a 7 in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don't forget to t 8 the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the most delicious food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So p 9 for it before coming here.
China has changed a lot o 10 the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
1.
made
2.
famous
3.
place
4.
enjoy
5.
natural

6.
visit
7.
areas
8.
try
9.
prepare
10.
over

答案:四、1. made 2. famous 3. place 4. enjoy 5. natural 6. visit 7. areas 8. try 9. prepare 10. over
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇主题为介绍中国旅游相关内容的首字母缺词填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章整体大意,再结合平时积累的固定短语搭配、上下文语境语义,匹配给出的首字母提示,同时注意动词形式、名词单复数等细节变化,逐个推导得出答案。比如看到空后搭配up of就优先联想be made up of的固定短语,结合上下文语义验证是否符合逻辑,一步步完成所有空的填写。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be made up of,意为“由……组成”,符合句意“中国由许多美丽的地方组成”,首字母为m,故填made。
2. 考查固定搭配be famous for,意为“因……而著名”,符合句意“中国以长城闻名”,首字母为f,故填famous。
3. 句意为“它是一个适合爬山的好地方”,place表示“地方”,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,首字母为p,故填place。
4. 该空和前面的go climbing是并列结构,用动词原形,enjoy beautiful views意为“欣赏美景”,符合语境,首字母为e,故填enjoy。
5. 考查固定搭配places of natural beauty,意为“自然景点”,natural是形容词修饰名词beauty,首字母为n,故填natural。
6. 句意为“参观中国的最佳时间是春天和秋天”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,visit表示“参观”,首字母为v,故填visit。
7. 句意为“中国大部分地区冬冷夏热”,area表示“地区”,前面有most修饰,要用复数形式areas,首字母为a,故填areas。
8. 句意为“旅行时别忘了尝试美食”,forget to do sth.结构后接动词原形,try表示“尝试”,首字母为t,故填try。
9. 考查固定搭配prepare for,意为“为……做准备”,符合句意“来中国之前提前做好相关准备”,首字母为p,故填prepare。
10. 考查固定搭配over the years,意为“多年以来”,是现在完成时的常用时间标志,符合句意“这些年中国发生了很大变化”,首字母为o,故填over。
【答案】
1. made 2. famous 3. place 4. enjoy 5. natural 6. visit 7. areas 8. try 9. prepare 10. over
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,语境语义理解,首字母填空规则
【点评】
本题属于基础类首字母缺词填空,主题贴近学生熟悉的旅游介绍场景,绝大多数考点都是初中阶段要求掌握的高频固定搭配,解题时切忌孤立看单个句子,要结合全文主题验证答案合理性,同时注意名词单复数、动词形式的细节变形,积累常用固定短语是快速解出这类题的核心。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。(2025·江苏扬州仪征校联考调研)
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering them every day.
One day a young man went by the 2. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in 3 a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4. He was very surprised about this and asked, "You can't see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?"
The old man smiled and said, "I can tell you four 6. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. 8, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 9."
"Me? But you don't know me," said the young man.
"Yeah, it's 10 that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are things that everybody likes. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
The blind man's work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier.
(
A
)1. A. flowers
B. bamboo
C. vegetables
D. trees
(
C
)2. A. city
B. kitchen
C. garden
D. park
(
A
)3. A. such
B. so
C. too
D. very
(
B
)4. A. famous
B. blind
C. smart
D. friendly
(
D
)5. A. What
B. Who
C. Which
D. Why
(
B
)6. A. stories
B. reasons
C. reports
D. excuses
(
A
)7. A. although
B. because
C. so
D. since
(
C
)8. A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fourth
(
B
)9. A. me
B. you
C. him
D. her
(
D
)10. A. easy
B. hard
C. wrong
D. true
答案:五、1. A【点拨】根据语境可知,他一直在照顾花。故选 A。
2. C【点拨】根据“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”可知,是路过花园。故选 C。
3. A【点拨】根据“a beautiful place”可知,用“such a+形容词+名词”结构。故选 A。
4. B【点拨】根据“You can't see these flowers.”可知,他发现老人看不到。故选 B。
5. D【点拨】根据“You can't see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知,他不明白为什么一个盲人会每天忙着照顾自己看不到的花。故选 D。
6. B【点拨】根据下文可知,是解释照顾花的原因。故选 B。
7. A【点拨】此处表示让步,用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 A。
8. C【点拨】根据上文 Second 可知,此处是第三个原因。故选 C。
9. B【点拨】根据“Me? But you don't know me”可知,此处表示最后一个原因是“你”。故选 B。
10. D【点拨】根据“But you don't know me”可知,盲人不认识年轻人是事实。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握文章核心故事:一位失明的老人常年打理花园里的花,向路过的年轻人解释自己这么做的四个暖心原因。解题时每一道空都要优先寻找上下文给出的明确线索,不要脱离语境仅凭单句语感选答案:
1. 先扫读全文找到后文出现的多处和花相关的描述,直接锁定第1空的对象;
2. 第2空对应文章开头提到的老人的住所配套设施,直接对应原句线索;
3. 第3空辨析such和so的修饰规则,匹配后面的名词短语结构;
4. 第4空直接看后文年轻人说的"You can't see these flowers"就能得到提示;
5. 第5空结合年轻人的疑惑,判断是询问原因选对应的疑问词;
6. 第6空对应老人接下来要逐条说明自己打理花的理由,匹配对应名词;
7. 第7空分析前后两个分句的逻辑:看不见花却能触摸花,是让步转折关系选对应引导词;
8. 第8空顺着前文的First、Second的序数词序列,直接推出第三个原因的序数词;
9. 第9空直接看后文年轻人的反问"Me? But you don't know me"就能得到提示;
10. 第10空结合语境,老人承认自己确实不认识年轻人,匹配对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文"He looked at the beautiful flowers"的提示,老人一直照料的是花,B竹子、C蔬菜、D树木均不符合语境,选A。
2. 第2空:根据文章首句"An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden."的提示,年轻人路过的是老人的花园,A城市、B厨房、D公园均不符合原文设定,选C。
3. 第3空:后面是名词短语"a beautiful place",符合"such a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数"的固定结构,so用于修饰形容词/副词,too、very不符合此处搭配逻辑,选A。
4. 第4空:根据后文年轻人的问话"You can't see these flowers"可知,老人是失明的,A有名的、C聪明的、D友好的均不符合后文提示,选B。
5. 第5空:年轻人的疑惑是“你看不见这些花,为什么还要每天忙着照料它们”,询问原因用疑问词Why,A什么、B谁、C哪一个均不符合句意,选D。
6. 第6空:后文老人分四点说明自己照料花的缘由,对应的是四个原因,A故事、C报告、D借口均不符合语境,选B。
7. 第7空:前后分句逻辑为“虽然我看不见这些花,但是我可以触摸它们”,是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,B因为、C所以、D自从/因为均不符合逻辑,选A。
8. 第8空:前文已经出现了First、Second两个原因,此处是第三个原因,对应序数词Third,选C。
9. 第9空:根据后文年轻人的反问"Me? But you don't know me"可知,最后一个原因指的是年轻人“你”,选B。
10. 第10空:句意是“没错,我确实不认识你”,it's true that...表示“…是事实”,符合语境,A容易的、B困难的、C错误的均不符合句意,选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【知识点】
完形语境推理
such与so辨析
让步状语从句
【点评】
本题是典型的记叙文类基础完形填空,故事主题温暖正向,绝大多数空都有明确的前后文线索提示,考点集中在基础词义辨析、固定搭配和简单逻辑判断,没有设置偏难怪的干扰项,能够有效锻炼学生做完形填空时联系上下文找线索的好习惯,避免脱离语境盲目选答案的问题。
【难度系数】
0.8
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