零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第4页解析答案
(
A
)5.—Mike, your dad worked in Shenzhen 30 years ago.
What was Shenzhen like then
?
—He said it was just a small place with few tall buildings.

A.What was Shenzhen like then
B.What is Shenzhen like now
C.How does Shenzhen develop
D.How will Shenzhen change
答案:5. A 【点拨】根据“30 years ago”和答句中的“was”可知,此处询问“过去的深圳是什么样的”,选项A的“was”和“then”完全符合时态与语义要求,意为“那时的深圳是什么样的”。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
首先梳理题干给出的关键线索:第一句点明时间背景是“30年前Mike的爸爸在深圳工作”,再看答句的动词用了过去式was,描述的是过去深圳的样貌。解题时第一步先锁定时态要求,提问内容必须对应过去的情况,第二步匹配语义,答句是回答某地过去的样貌,对应就要选询问过去的深圳是什么样的选项,再逐一排除时态、语义不匹配的错误选项就能得到答案。
【解析】
1. 先提取题干关键提示:时间标志"30 years ago",答句谓语为过去式"was",说明提问的内容是关于过去的深圳的情况。
2. 逐一分析选项:
选项A:What was Shenzhen like then使用一般过去时was,时间状语then指代前文的30年前,语义为“那时的深圳是什么样的”,完全匹配语境和时态要求。
选项B:What is Shenzhen like now是一般现在时,询问现在的深圳是什么样,和题干30年前的过去时间背景矛盾,排除。
选项C:How does Shenzhen develop是一般现在时,询问深圳如何发展,时态和语义都和答句不匹配,排除。
选项D:How will Shenzhen change是一般将来时,询问深圳未来会如何变化,时态完全不符合过去的语境,排除。
综上只有A选项符合要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】
情景交际,一般过去时,特殊疑问句辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础情景对话题,核心考点是结合上下文的时间提示和答句时态匹配正确的问句,只要抓住题干里的过去时间标志就能快速排除时态不符的选项,难度较低,适合巩固时态和特殊疑问句用法的基础练习。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)6.—Why are the windows so dirty?
—Because we
haven't cleaned
them for a long time.

A.have cleaned
B.didn't clean
C.don't clean
D.haven't cleaned
答案:6. D 【点拨】根据“for a long time”可知用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”;再由“Why are the windows so dirty?”可知很久没有清洗了,用否定句。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
解题时可以分两步梳理思路:第一步先抓核心提示信息,首先问句问“为什么窗户这么脏”,说明答句要表达的是“长时间没擦窗户”这个行为直接导致了现在窗户脏的结果,同时答句里的时间标志词for a long time是现在完成时的典型提示,用来描述从过去持续到现在、对现在造成影响的动作。第二步逐一比对选项排除错误项:先排除不符合现在完成时结构的B(一般过去时否定)、C(一般现在时否定),再结合“窗户脏”的语境排除表肯定含义的A,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 时态判定:句中出现时间状语"for a long time",该时间状语常搭配现在完成时使用,现在完成时结构为have/has + 动词过去分词,核心作用是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
2. 语义判定:结合前句“窗户非常脏”的语境,说明要表达的是“很久没有擦窗户”的含义,需要使用现在完成时的否定形式。
3. 选项逐一排除:
A选项have cleaned是现在完成时的肯定形式,含义为“已经擦了很久”,和窗户脏的语境完全矛盾,直接排除;
B选项didn't clean是一般过去时的否定形式,仅能表示过去某一个时间点没擦,无法体现对现在的持续影响,也不能和for a long time搭配描述持续到现在的状态,排除;
C选项don't clean是一般现在时的否定形式,用来描述经常性、习惯性的动作,不符合本题语境,排除;
D选项haven't cleaned是现在完成时的否定形式,完全符合时态要求和语义逻辑。
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时,时态辨析,时间状语标志
【点评】本题是现在完成时的基础类考题,核心考察for加时间段的时态提示作用,同时需要结合上下文语境判断句子的肯否定属性,易错点是误选一般过去时的B选项,要重点理解现在完成时“过去动作影响现在”的核心特征。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Shenzhen is a city of innovation. It has developed from a fishing village into a top high-tech city, and it has attracted people from across the world. It has risen to become an important centre for technology
industries
(industry) in the world. It is also active
in
its drive to become a cultural centre. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities. Moreover, the city has won
an
award from UNESCO for
being
(be) a role model in encouraging reading among the public. It is working
to improve
(improve) the quality of life for its citizens. You can find
peace
(peaceful) and quiet in this modern city. It is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis.
Since
the late 1970s, it has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China's
development
(develop). The city's
pioneering
(pioneer) spirit, together with the hard work and
creativity
(creative) of its citizens, is the key to its success.
1.
industries
2.
in
3.
an
4.
being
5.
to improve

6.
peace
7.
Since
8.
development
9.
pioneering
10.
creativity

答案:1. industries 2. in 3. an 4. being 5. to improve 6. peace 7. Since 8. development 9. pioneering 10. creativity
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇语境类语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确短文围绕深圳的发展成就展开,整体把握语境和整体时态特征。接下来逐个推导空格答案:首先判断每个空格所需的词性,遇到提示词先判断是否需要进行词形转换,遇到无提示的空先排查是否属于固定搭配、冠词、介词、连词类考点,结合前后句的时态、并列结构等线索逐一验证,就能顺理成章得出所有正确结果。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句意为“它已经崛起成为全球重要的科技产业中心”,industry是可数名词,此处指代各类科技产业,需要使用复数形式,填industries。
2. 第二空:考查固定搭配be active in,意为“在……方面积极”,此处填入对应介词in。
3. 第三空:句意为“这座城市获得了联合国教科文组织的一个奖项”,award是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,表泛指“一个”,填入不定冠词an。
4. 第四空:介词for后需要接动名词作宾语,be的动名词形式为being,填being。
5. 第五空:此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“努力去提升市民生活质量”的含义,填to improve。
6. 第六空:动词find后需要接名词作宾语,和后面的形容词派生的名词quiet并列,peaceful对应的名词形式是peace,填peace。
7. 第七空:后文句子时态为现在完成时,空格后接过去时间点the late 1970s,表达“自从20世纪70年代末以来”的含义,填时间状语标志词Since,首字母大写。
8. 第八空:名词所有格China's后需要接名词,develop对应的名词形式是development,表“中国的发展”,填development。
9. 第九空:此处需要形容词修饰名词spirit,pioneer对应的形容词pioneering意为“开拓的、先锋的”,填pioneering。
10. 第十空:and为并列结构,前面是名词短语hard work,此处需要填入名词,creative对应的名词形式是creativity,表“创造力”,填creativity。
【答案】
1. industries 2. in 3. an 4. being 5. to improve 6. peace 7. Since 8. development 9. pioneering 10. creativity
【知识点】
词形转换,介词固定搭配,冠词用法
【点评】
本题结合深圳发展的热点场景考察基础语法填空核心考点,整体考点偏向基础,覆盖了非谓语动词、词性转换、现在完成时时间标志、常用固定短语等高频基础知识点,学生只要掌握各类词性的使用规则和常见搭配积累,就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解。
Our school is No. 1 Middle School. It is not big, and it has a short history, but I'm lucky that I am a student of this school.
Ten years ago, there were not any teaching buildings or a library in our school. The playground was so small that we could only play basketball there.
But, great changes have taken place in our school in the past ten years. There are three modern teaching buildings and there are four modern computer classrooms. We have computer classes every week. On the left side of the school stands a modern lab building. On the right side of the school there is also a modern building—the library. In the library, there are 20 thousand books and magazines. We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines at any time. We have built a new playground. It is much bigger than before. We can play not only basketball but also football and many other sports there. We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch or supper in the playground. There are a lot of flowers and trees in and around our school. We always feel very happy.
In a word, our school is more and more beautiful and modern. We love our school.
(
A
)1. The school is
not big but more and more modern and beautiful
.
A. not big but more and more modern and beautiful
B. big, modern and beautiful
C. very small but modern and beautiful
D. not big but modern and beautiful with a long history
(
B
)2. Could the students borrow books from the library ten years ago?
A. Yes, they could.
B. No. It was impossible because there was not a library at that time.
C. We don't know.
D. Yes. But they could borrow one book at a time.
(
D
)3. There are
five
buildings in the school now.
A. four
B. three
C. seven
D. five
(
D
)4. The students can borrow books from the library
A and C
.
A. on weekdays
B. on Saturdays
C. at weekends
D. A and C
(
C
)5. We can see the students
in the playground
after lunch in No. 1 Middle School.
A. in the reading room
B. in the dining room
C. in the playground
D. in the shop
答案:1. A 【点拨】根据“It is not big, and it has a short history”和“In a word, our school is more and more beautiful and modern.”可知,学校不是很大,但越来越美丽,越来越现代化。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段中的“Ten years ago, there were not any teaching buildings or a library in our school.”可知,十年前学校没有图书馆,所以学生不能借书。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据第三段可知,学校有五幢楼。故选D。
4. D 【点拨】根据第三段中的“We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines at any time.”可知,学生任何时候都可以借书,所以在工作日和周末都可以借书。故选D。
5. C 【点拨】根据第三段中的“We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch or supper in the playground.”可知,午餐后我们可以在操场看到学生。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍学校今昔发展变化的阅读理解,全部为细节类题型,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,整体把握文章大意,明确文章核心是介绍第一中学的过去状态和近十年的发展变化;2. 针对每一道题干,提取关键词返回原文定位对应的语句,将选项和原文信息逐一比对,排除不符合原文描述的错误选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段"It is not big, and it has a short history"以及最后一段"In a word, our school is more and more beautiful and modern."可知,学校面积不大、历史短,且越来越美丽现代化。B选项说学校很大不符合原文,C选项说学校非常小原文未提及,D选项说学校历史悠久和原文矛盾,因此选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段"Ten years ago, there were not any teaching buildings or a library in our school."可知,十年前学校根本没有图书馆,学生不可能从图书馆借书,因此选B。
3. 细节计算题:根据第三段内容,当前学校共有3栋现代化教学楼、1栋实验楼、1栋图书馆,合计5栋建筑,因此选D。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段"We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines at any time."可知,学生可以在任意时间借书,因此工作日和周末都可以借书,A、C选项都正确,因此选D。
5. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段"We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch or supper in the playground."可知,午饭后学生通常在操场活动,因此可以在操场看到学生,选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,短文信息匹配,事实细节判断
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的校园主题阅读理解,所有题目都可以通过在原文定位对应细节直接得出答案,没有复杂的推理题,学生解题时注意不要漏读细节,比如统计建筑总数时不要遗漏实验楼和图书馆,就可以轻松得到全对的结果。
【难度系数】
0.8
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